Forgery and Counterforgery: The Use of Literary Deceit in Early Christian Polemics (172 page)

Paul’s correspondence with,
84
(
see also
1 Timothy; 2 Timothy)

writings in name of,
94
–96,
119
–20,
133

1 Timothy,
367
–84

authenticity of, challenged,
76

authorship of,
33

on church offices and hierarchy,
204
–5,
208
,
369
,
377
n.
15
,
377
–79,
400

as component of Pastoral corpus,
195
,
196
–205,
368
n.
3

and 1 Corinthians,
376

on false teachers,
207
,
214
,
369
–74,
378

historical context of,
369
–70

intention to deceive in,
32

and intertextual interpretations,
376

and Jewish Law,
206
–7,
371
–72,
373
–74

oath in,
207

Pauline and non-Pauline views in,
206
–9

polemics of,
369
–377

rejection of, by early critics,
74
,
193

scholarly perspectives on,
4
,
192

on teachings of Jesus,
205

techniques of forgers in,
33

and 2 Timothy,
197
–99

and Titus,
196
–97,
369

and
Vergegenwäartigung
tradition,
40

on women,
207
–8,
374
–77,
381

writing style of,
203

2 Timothy

and Acts of Paul,
381

authenticity of, challenged,
76

chronological issues in,
209
–10

and coauthorship theory,
213

as component of Pastoral corpus,
195
,
197
–205,
368
,
368
n.
3

as counterforgery,
217

eschatological theme of,
152
,
163
,
191
–92,
216
–17,
231
,
236

on false teachers,
213
–17,
370
,
372
–73

historical context of,
369

on lion incident,
381

Pauline and non-Pauline views in,
209
,
252

polemic of,
213
–17

rejection of, by early critics,
74
,
193

and 1 Timothy,
197
–99

and Titus,
199

and
Vergegenwärtigung
tradition,
41

verisimilitudes in,
209
,
212

on women,
381

writing style of,
202
–3

Tischendorf,
354

Titus (associate of Paul),
94
,
96
, 380,
381

Titus, book of

and Acts of the Apostles,
268

on church offices and hierarchy,
204
–5,
210
–11,
377
–79

as component of Pastoral corpus,
195
,
196
–97,
199
–205,
368
n.
3

on false teachers,
214
,
369
–74,
378

historical context of,
369
–70

Pauline and non-Pauline views in,
210
–11

polemics of,
369
–77

and 1 Timothy,
196
–97,
369

and 2 Timothy,
199

writing style of,
203

Torah, authorship of,
51

traditional allegiances in Jewish culture,
39
–42

traditions, supplementation of,
104
–5

Trajan,
241

Trallians (Ignatius)

ambiguities in,
478

anachronisms and historical problems in,
461
,
463

on authority of apostles,
120

on church hierarchy,
479

on the flesh,
420
,
421

and Ignatian corpus,
462

theological perspectives in,
472

Trinitarian emphasis of,
471

“transparent” pseudepigraphy,
129
–32,
230
n.
76
,
533
.
See also
intention to deceive

treatises,
75

Triagmi (Ion of Chius),
79

Trojan War, account of,
123
–24

Trullan Council of 692,
19
,
393

Tübingen School,
251
–52,
252
n.
44

Tychicus,
188
,
190

types of forgeries,
34
–35

usage of writings,
89

Valentinians,
22
–23,
58

Valerius Antias,
124

validation as motive of forgers,
119
–21

Vaphres,
71

Varro, Terentius,
127
,
138
,
144
,
269
,
509
,
516

Vergegenwärtigung
,
39
–42

verisimilitudes,
33
,
44
,
122
–23,
131

Victor of Capua,
440

Victorinus,
75
,
83

Vision of Isaiah,
333
–34,
337

Vitruvius,
14
,
53
–54

Vivilius of Thapsus,
51
n.
54

War (Josephus),
71
,
102

Wisdom of Solomon,
71
,
71
n.
6

women

Acts of Paul on,
381
,
383

Apostolic Church Order on,
397
nn.
77
–79,
397
–98

1 Corinthians on,
374
–75,
376
,
384

Didascalia Apostolorum on,
388
–90,
390
n.
43

Galatians on,
383

and Jesus,
397

in leadership positions,
387
,
389

Romans on,
376
n.
14
,
383
–84

1 Timothy on,
207
–8,
374
–77,
381

2 Timothy on,
381

Xenophon,
30
,
46
,
70
,
70
n.
2
,
135
,
539
–40

Zacharaias,
485
,
487

Zebedee,
246
n.
24

Zeno,
62
,
84
,
102
,
118

Zopyrus of Heraclea,
86

Zostrianus,
85

This index includes only
Modern Scholars.

For specific ancient sources organized by book, chapter and verse, refer to the
Ancient Sources
index found on pages
575
–589.

For general concepts, including a topical guide to ancient sources, refer to the
Subject
index found on pages
591
-622.

Aageson, James,
194

Achtemeier, P.,
129
,
247
,
252

Aland, Kurt,
38
-39

Amelungk, Arnold,
464
,
476
nn.
65
-66

Bagatti, Bellarmino,
246
n.
24

Bahr, Gordon,
220

Bailey, John A.,
157
,
160

Balz, H.,
39
,
104
,
114

Bar-Ilan, Meir,
242
,
243
-44,
246
,
287
n.
7

Barlow, Claude,
524

Barrett, C. K.,
267
n.
66
,
278

Barth, Markus,
106
,
176
n.
41
,
185

Bauckham, R.,
129
-30,
223
n.
63
,
224
,
229
n.
76
,
300
n.
35
,
300
n.
40
,
300
,
302
,
303
,
333
,
446
,
447
-48,
450

Bauer, W.,
363
,
456

Baum, Armin Daniel,
31
,
31
n.
6
,
69
n.
1
,
78
,
78
n.
32
,
87
n.
65
,
87
-88,
90
,
106
,
107
,
108
-10,
116
-17,
118
,
130
,
136
,
202
-3

Baur, F. C.,
192
,
251
-52,
252
n.
44
,
256
,
372

Beatrice, P.,
37

Becker, Eve-Marie,
29
,
167
n.
24
,
169

BeDuhn, Jason,
31
n.
3

Benko, Stephen,
22

Bentley, Richard,
12
,
44

Bernays, J.,
129

Best, Ernest,
184
,
185
n.
67
,
188
,
188
n.
70

Bickell, J. W.,
396

Bickerman, E. J.,
37

Bigg, Charles,
458
-59

Bisbee, Gary,
499
,
502
,
502
n.
51
,
507

Bischoff, Bernhard,
524

Blanke, Helmut,
106
,
176
n.
41

Bludau, A.,
62
n.
82

Bock, D.,
278

Boissier, G.,
522

Boring, M. Eugene,
239
-40,
253

Bovon, Francois,
398

Bradshaw, Paul,
345

Brock, Sebastian,
363

Brown, Milton,
463

Brown, Raymond,
403
,
419
,
419
n.
26
,
422
,
422
nn.
30
-32,
423
,
424

Brox, Norbert,
69
n.
1
,
78
,
95
-96,
106
,
122
,
130
,
136
,
193
,
194
,
212
,
212
n.
35
,
248
-49,
256
,
256
n.
57
,
468
n.
57
,
479
,
538

Buchholz, D.,
446
,
446
n.
116

Bujard, Walter,
175
-76,
184

Bundy, D.,
426

Burkitt, F. C.,
363
,
455
-56

Burnet, Régis,
439
,
441
,
443
-44

Buschmann, Gerd,
496

Byron, George Gordon,
426

Byrskog, Samuel,
266
,
266
n.
64

Cadbury, H.,
268

Calhoun, Robert Matthew,
122
n.
95

Campbell, William S.,
265
,
274
,
275
n.
95

Campenhausen, Hans von,
495
-96

Camps, J. Rius,
462

Candlish, J. S.,
128
-29

Capelle, Bernard,
393

Carey, Greg,
337
-38

Cavallo, G.,
445

Chancey, Mark,
244
,
287
n.
7

Charles, J. Daryl,
298
,
298
n.
30
,
300

Charles, R. H.,
333

Clarke, Emma C.,
46

Cludius, H. H.,
240
,
248

Collins, John,
72
-73,
510
,
511
,
513

Connolly, R. H.,
344

Conzelmann, Hans,
172

Costa, C. D. N.,
43
-44

Côté, Dominique,
313

Cribiore, Raffaella,
121
,
242
-43

Crönert, W.,
103

Crossan, J. D.,
328
,
328
n.
14
,
330
-31

Cureton, William,
462

Czachesz, Istvan,
448
,
449
,
453
n.
139

Daniélou, Jean,
397
n.
79

Davids, Peter H.,
299
n.
33
,
305

Davies, Stevan L.,
60
n.
75
,
379
,
379
n.
17

de Santos Otero, Aurelio,
452
n.
133
,
453
n.
138

de Strycker, Emile,
486

de Wette, W. M. L.,
182
-83,
184
,
285

DeConick, April,
231
nn.
77
-78,
233
,
234
,
338
,
342
,
344
n.
51
,
417
,
417
n.
20
,
418

Dehandschutter, B.,
496

Denker, Jürgen,
331

Dessau, Herman,
46

Dibelius, Martin,
166
,
296

Diekamp,
464

Dillon, John M.,
46

Doerfler, Maria,
101
n.
34