Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789-1815 (142 page)

n33,
111

and the Jefferson presidency,
299
–300

and Madison,
698

and the market economy,
353

and military power,
263

and social mobility,
714
–15

and western settlement,
363

Paul, Jeremiah,
572

Pauw, Corneille,
388

Payne, T.,
180

peace movement,
630
,
633
,
696

Peale, Charles Willson,
143
,
393
,
496
,
555
–56,
567
–68,
725

Peale, James,
556

Peale, Rembrandt,
571
,
573

Peck, Jedediah: and class divisions,
217
,
223
–27,
234

and newspapers,
253

and religion,
594

and the Sedition Act,
262

and social mobility,
716

penal reform,
491
–95

Pendleton, Edmund,
443
,
445

penitentiaries,
494

Pennsylvania: and banking,
297

and democratization,
429

and the 1800 election,
284
–85

and the federal judiciary,
426

and the First Congress,
57
,
63

and judicial review,
455

and Madison’s reelection,
683

and penal reform,
493
–94

and population growth,
164

and religion,
583

and roads,
481

and slavery,
519
–20,
532
–33,
541

and violence,
334

and
the War of 1812,
661

and the Whiskey Rebellion,
136
,
137

Pennsylvania Abolition Society,
524
–25

Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts,
568
–69,
723

The People of New York v. Ruggles
,
591

Perry, Oliver Hazard,
685
–86

Peters, Richard,
261
,
418

petit treason,
497

Petite Democrate
(French warship),
187

petition rights,
59
,
70
,
655

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: and education,
471

and epidemics,
389

and national capital plans,
142

and population growth,
56
,
104
,
142
–43,
706

and religion,
593
,
600

and slavery,
516
,
518
,
541

and social changes,
341

and violence,
328
–29

Philadelphia Bible Society,
612

Philadelphia Convention
See
Constitutional Convention

Philippines,
202

“The Philosophy of Jesus” (Jefferson),
587

Piankashaw Indians,
123

Pickering, John,
422

Pickering, Timothy: and the Alien Friends Act,
260

and conflict with France,
240

and peace efforts with France,
273
–74

and personal finances,
234

and sectional conflict,
532
–33

and the Sedition Act,
261

and separatist movements,
370

and suffrage expansions,
305

and trade disputes,
668

and treason charges,
205

Picture of Philadelphia
(Mease),
726
–27

Piedmont,
526
–27

Pike, Zebulon,
360
,
382
,
685
,
689

Pilgrim’s Progress
(Bunyan),
475

Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth: and Hamilton-Adams feud,
274

and military power,
266
–67

and negotiations with France,
239
,
241
,
273

and presidential bid,
312

and slavery,
534

and social changes,
702

and suffrage expansions,
304

and territorial disputes,
113

and the XYZ Affair,
242
,
243

Pinckney, Thomas,
201
,
211
,
212
,
239

Pinckney, William,
644
–45,
662

Pinckney’s Treaty,
131
–32

piracy,
633
–39,
638
. See also
privateers

Pitt, William,
256
,
620
–21

Pittsburgh Gazette
,
219

Plan of Union,
490

Platt, Jonas,
331

Plumer, William,
160
,
305
,
407
,
422
,
456
,
466

Plutarch,
8

poetry,
548

Poland,
74

police,
336
–37

police powers,
467

political machines,
282

political parties: and democratization,
3

emergence of,
158
–64

hostility toward,
152

negative view of,
140

and presidential elections,
210

and social changes,
222

Washington on,
207

and women’s rights,
503
.
See also
Federalist Party

Republican Party

Polly
(brig),
624

Poor Richard essays,
713

Pope, Alexander,
93
,
574
,
575

Pope’s Day,
48

popular culture,
307
,
731
–32

popular sovereignty,
276
,
450
,
468

population growth: and expansionism,
2
,
14
,
45
–46

and immigration,
248

Philadelphia,
142
–43

rate of growth,
2
,
14
,
701

and sectional conflict,
164

and urban violence,
336
–37

and western settlement,
315
–20

populism,
363
n16

Porcupine’s Gazette
,
229

Port Folio
,
321
–22,
573
,
730

portraiture,
553
,
574
,
691

postal service,
86
,
293
,
478
–79

poverty,
29
,
489

The Power of Sympathy
(Brown),
566

Preble, Edward,
637

predestination,
604
–5,
608

Presbyterians: and Burr,
590

and conspiracy theories,
244

and democratization of religion,
608
,
609

and growth of congregations,
337

and new religious sects,
580

and Peck,
594
–95

and revivalism,
581
–82,
605

and separation of church and state,
588

and slavery,
607

“Present State of Kentucky” (Filson),
115

presidential powers.
See
executive power

“The President’s March,”
244

press: and “actual malice,”
257
n45

and banking,
295

and the Bill of Rights,
69
,
70
,
258

and honor codes,
238

and libel,
310
n102

and partisanship,
268
,
307
–8

and strict construction of the Constitution,
271
.
See also
newspapers

Price, Richard,
20
,
37
,
46

Priestley, Joseph,
46
,
252
,
287
,
356
,
587

primogeniture,
498

Princeton,
60
,
344
,
492
,
582
–83

printing,
478
,
612

prior restraint,
258

prisons,
488
,
491
–95

private corporations,
463

private rights,
467
–68

privateers,
186
,
187
,
634
,
648
,
682

prize courts,
624
,
640

Proclamation of 1763,
115

Proclamation of Neutrality,
89
,
208

Proctor, Henry,
686

Progressivism,
450

Proofs of a Conspiracy Against All the Religions and Governments of Europe
(Robison),
244

property rights: and common law,
430

and eminent domain,
464

and entrepreneurship,
330

and inheritance laws,
498

and judicial review,
459

and monetary policy,
18
–19

and republicanism,
8
–9

Prophet’s Town,
675
–76

proportional representation,
32

proprietary wealth,
9

Prosser, Thomas,
535

prostitution,
341
,
489
–90

protectionism,
101
–2,
170
.
See also
tariffs

Protestants,
337
,
576
,
579
,
583
,
593
,
607
,
612
.
See also specific denominations

protocol issues,
76
–77,
81
–82,
287
–88

provincialism,
543
–44

“Provisional Army,”
263
–64

Prussia,
175
,
192
,
403
,
621
,
646

public corporations,
463

public education,
223
,
469
–79

public opinion: and civil society,
488

and common law,
439

and democratic governance,
308
–12

and education,
476
–77

and the Embargo Act,
653
,
655

and the Federalist Party,
203
,
276

and the French Wars,
187
,
188

and honor codes,
159

and judicial
review,
445
–46

and newspapers,
250
–56

and party politics,
306
–8

and theater,
255
–56

and Washington presidency,
76

public projects,
467
.
See also
infrastructure development

publishing,
570
,
574
,
612
.
See also
newspapers

Puerto Rico,
534

Puritans,
48
,
575
,
579
,
581
,
588
,
616

Putnam, Rufus,
119
,
133

Quakers,
143
,
470
,
525
–26,
535
,
649

Quasi-War,
245
,
275
,
344
,
414
,
537
,
636
,
681

“Quids,”
428
–29

Quincy, Josiah,
668

racial issues: and Jefferson,
395
n88

and the Louisiana Purchase,
372

racial mixing,
373
,
395
n88,
514
,
516
,
538
,
540
,
541
–42

and religion,
598
–600