Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789-1815 (144 page)

BOOK: Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789-1815
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Rowson, Susanna,
341
–42,
500
,
569

Royal Navy,
241
,
640
,
641
–44

Ruins; or, Meditations on the Revolution of Empires
(Volney),
552
,
720
–21

Rule of 1756,
624
,
640

Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von,
545

Rumsey, James,
483

rural development,
318
,
626
.
See also
infrastructure development

rural manufacturing,
703
–4,
706

Rush, Benjamin: and alcohol,
340

and American culture,
544
and American exceptionalism,
50
and the arts,
549
and civil society,
485
,
487
and class divisions,
234
and criticisms of republicanism,
14
and education,
472
and female sexuality,
342
and free speech,
310
and the Lewis and Clark expedition,
377
,
380
and medicine,
725
–26
and monarchical republicanism,
54
–55
and national identity,
643
and penal reform,
492
,
494
and popular culture,
731
and the postal service,
478
,
479
and public education,
470
,
473
,
474
–75
and ratification of the Constitution,
36
–37
and religion,
587
and rights of man,
21
and slavery,
518
–19
and social changes,
354
and urban renewal,
390
and women’s rights,
504

Rush, Richard,
659
–60,
697
–98

Russell, Jonathan,
695

Russia,
621
,
684
,
695

Rutledge, John,
411
,
532

Sacagawea,
379
,
380

Saint-Domingue (Haiti),
142
–43,
201
,
264
,
367
,
373
,
529
,
533
–34,
537

Salmagundi
(Irving),
631

Sampson, William,
301

Santo Domingo,
260

Savage, Joseph,
31

Schuyler, Philip,
57

sciences,
544
–45,
722
–27,
728
–30

Scioto Company,
117
,
120

Scotland,
328

Scott, Winfield,
674

Scottish and Scots-Irish immigrants: and the arts,
575

and class divisions,
218
and Findley,
17
and Jackson,
327
and political refugees,
252
n31
and religion,
337
,
605
,
607
and the Republican Party,
167
–68
volume of,
39

sea island planters,
527

Sears, Isaac,
21
,
28

secessionist movements,
198
,
267
–68,
371
,
668
,
693

Second Amendment,
70

Second Coming of Christ,
616
–17

Second Great Awakening,
576
,
582
,
591
,
602
–4

Second Vatican Council,
592

sectional conflict: and class divisions,
353
–54

and the Federalist Party,
313
and infrastructure,
482
and political parties,
164
–73,
209
and role of government,
155
and slavery,
531
–32
and value of labor,
733
and wealth inequality,
712

secularization,
11

Sedgwick, Catharine,
496
,
715

Sedgwick, Theodore: and class divisions,
231
–32

and the 1800 election,
283
and Marshall appointment,
435
–36
and military power,
263
and party politics,
306
and public opinion,
312
and roads,
481

Sedition Act: and class issues,
309

and constitutional issues,
145
,
270
enforcement of,
260
–62,
308
and the Federalist Party,
247
and judicial review,
433
,
435
lapse of,
291
and Marshall,
435
and nullification,
271
and press suppression,
259
–60
and the Republican Party,
267
–68

seditious libel,
258
–60,
309
,
418

seizure of ships,
239
–40,
640
–41,
646
,
647
,
649
,
660

self-governance,
356

self-improvement societies,
489

self-interest,
107
,
329
–30,
355

Selfridge, Thomas O.,
334

seminaries,
615

Separate Baptists,
609

separation of church and state,
578
,
587
,
588
–89,
592
–93

separation of powers,
32
–34,
88
–89,
453
,
458

separatist movements,
115
,
305
,
370
,
688

Seven Years’ War,
113
,
620
–21,
624

Seventh Amendment,
409

Seventh Congress,
288
–89

Seybert, Adam,
672

Shaftesbury (Lord),
12
,
550

Shakers,
582
,
595
,
598
,
601
–2,
611

Shakespeare, William,
562

Sharp, Granville,
521

Shawnee Indians,
123
,
126
,
129
,
675
–76

Shays’s Rebellion,
111
,
148
,
180

She Stoops to Conquer
(Goldsmith),
562

Sheffield, John Holroyd, Earl of,
634

Shelley, Percy Bysshe,
574

Sherman, Roger,
26
–27,
57
,
577

Shippen, Edward,
494

Shippen, Thomas Lee,
5
–8,
23
,
43
–44

Short, William,
74
,
395
n88

short-staple cotton,
528

Shoshone Indians,
380

The Signing of the Declaration of Independence
(Trumbull),
553

Silsbee, Nathaniel,
202

Silvester, Peter,
60

Sioux Indians,
378

Six Nations,
123

Sixth Amendment,
409

Slater, Samuel,
702
–3

slavery: and abolitionism,
143
,
518
–19,
541

and alcohol consumption,
339
and American exceptionalism,
45
background of,
508
–14
and the Barbary States,
639
,
696
–97
and class divisions,
231
,
353
–54
and the Constitution,
37
and the Declaration of Independence,
9
–10
and the Deep South,
524
–27
and demographic changes,
509
,
516
,
523
,
523
n39
and diffusionist arguments,
522
–23
and the 1800 election,
279
and the federal judiciary,
409
and Findley,
223
and freed slaves,
521
–22,
537
–41
and fugitive slave laws,
538
,
599
and geographic distribution,
515
–17
and gradual emancipation,
519
–20,
522
and importation of slaves,
512
and indentured servitude,
346
–47
and Jefferson,
277
,
514
–15
and the Louisiana Purchase,
370
and manumission,
373
,
522
–23,
526
,
538
and national capital negotiations,
143
and the New World,
508
–14
and nullification,
269
–70
and Orleans Territory,
373
and Philadelphia,
143
and political implications,
531
–33
and racism,
541
–42
and religion,
598
–600,
605
–6
and the Republican party,
165
–66
and republicanism,
4
and Saint-Domingue,
367
–68
and sectional conflict,
165
,
733
–35,
735
–38
and slave rebellions,
201
,
264
,
367
–68,
529
,
533
–34,
534
–37
and the slave trade,
523
–24
social acceptance of,
517
–19
and social reforms,
475
and social structure,
365
,
514
,
517
,
529
–31,
711
–12
and southern agriculture,
527
–29
and southern aristocracy,
2
–3
and the three-fifths clause,
694
weakening of,
519
–23
and western settlement,
359
,
361
–62,
364
–65

smallpox,
398

Smith, Adam,
12
,
24
,
42
,
96
,
230
–31,
716

Smith, E. H.,
521

Smith, Elias,
601
,
608
,
617
,
718

Smith, Joseph,
317
,
611

Smith, Melancton,
23
,
26
,
35

Smith, Robert,
299
,
654
,
663
,
666

Smith, Samuel Stanhope,
43
,
285
,
343
,
582
–83,
666

Smith, Sydney,
543

Smith, William Loughton,
194
,
233
,
503
–4,
707

smuggling,
656
,
676
,
689
,
693
,
695
,
703

Snyder, Simon,
331
–32,
427

Society for Establishing Useful Manufactures (SEUM),
102

Society for Propagating the Gospel Among the Indians and Others in North America,
490

Society of Artists,
563
,
569
,
574

Society of Cincinnati,
79
,
108
–9

Society of Fine Arts,
568

Society of Social Enquirers,
713

Socrates and Jesus Compared
(Priestley),
587

Solemn Review of the Custom of War
(Worcester),
696

Sons of Liberty,
561

South America,
265
,
509
,
623

South Carolina: and electoral representation,
530

and federal courts,
408
and federal patronage,
110
and the First Congress,
57
and population growth,
164
and presidential elections,
212
and religion,
583
,
591

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