Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789-1815 (146 page)

BOOK: Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789-1815
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and carrying trade,
622
–26,
639
–46,
654
,
706
and competition,
325
–29
and corporate charters,
459
–66
and domestic trade,
706
–8
and the federal judiciary,
421
,
431
and international affairs,
626
–29
international commerce,
101
–2,
189
–92,
192
–200,
202
,
626
–29
and Jefferson-Madison relationship,
148
and judicial review,
459
and maritime trade,
189
–92
and market economics,
320
–24
and the Mississippi River,
15
and political parties,
168
–69
and the post office,
478
–79
and public debt,
16
and slavery,
530
–31
and social changes,
702
and stages of development,
43
and the Whiskey Rebellion,
136

tradesmen,
347
–53

trans-Appalachian West,
112
,
114
–23

Transactions
,
394

translatio studii
,
546
,
547

Travels in New England and New York
(Dwight),
354
–55

treason,
265
n64,
385
,
416
,
436
,
439
–40

A Treatise on the Improvement of Canal Navigation
(Owen),
483

Treatise on the Millennium
(Hopkins),
616
,
618

Treaty of Amiens,
621

Treaty of Fort Jackson,
687
,
688

Treaty of Fort Stanwix,
126

Treaty of Ghent,
695
–97,
719

Treaty of Greenville,
131
–33,
132
,
316
,
359
,
675

Treaty of Mortefontaine,
181
,
275

Treaty of New York,
128

Treaty of Paris,
112

Treaty of San Ildefonso,
367

Treaty of San Lorenzo,
201
,
366

treaty powers,
88
–89,
199

Trenchard, John,
93
,
577

Tripoli,
634
,
636
,
638
,
697

Trist, Nicholas,
149

Troup, Robert,
233
–34,
537

Trumbull, John,
13
,
547
,
552
–53

Tucker, St. George,
405
,
405
n15,
458
,
507
,
521
,
590

Tudor, William,
569

Tuesday Club,
13

Tunis,
634
,
636
,
638
,
697

turnpikes,
479
–85

Twelfth Amendment,
285

Twentieth Amendment,
419

Tyler, John,
15

Union College,
343

unions,
349

Unitarians,
594
,
604
,
613

United Irishmen of Dublin,
46

United States of America (name),
41

United States v. Hudson
,
439

United States v. Peters
,
455

Universal Friends,
582
,
598

Universalists,
582
,
608
–9

University of North Carolina,
343
–44

University of Vermont,
345

Upper Canada,
676
,
677
,
679

Upper South,
511
,
521
–24,
523
n39,
533

urban renewal,
389
–90

urbanization,
318
,
336
,
389
,
627

U.S. Army,
130
,
132
–33,
652
,
659
.
See also
standing armies

U.S. Congress: and Adams,
273

and the Alien and Sedition Acts,
248
and American cultural independence,
735
and Articles of Confederation,
15
–16
and the arts,
564
and bankruptcy laws,
416
n44
and the Barbary Wars,
635
,
637
and the Bill of Rights,
65
–72
and broad construction of the Constitution,
144
–45
and Burr trial,
385
and the capital,
142
and class divisions,
228
–29,
231
,
232
–33
and the Compensation Act,
718
–20
and education,
472
and the Embargo Act,
650
,
654
,
656
,
658
and etiquette,
63
–64
and Federal City,
289
and the federal judiciary,
408
–9,
419
,
421
–22,
424
–25
and the Great Seal,
555
and Hamilton,
91
–92
and impressment conflict,
644
and judicial review,
436
–37,
440
,
441
–42
and the Louisiana Purchase,
371
–72
and Madison,
663
and military power,
263
,
264
and monarchical republicanism,
55
–58
and the National Anthem,
691
and national bank plans,
98
and naval power,
240
,
245
and the NonImportation Act,
667
and the Non-Intercourse Act,
665
and partisanship,
152
,
162
,
268
and patronage,
109
,
300
and the postal service,
478
–79
and presidential elections,
210
and religion,
583
and the “Revolution of 1800,”
276
and slavery,
522
and social changes,
702
and the Treasury Department,
91
and the War of 1812,
660
–61,
666
–67,
671
–74,
689
,
698
and war with Algiers,
696
–97
and Washington,
73
,
86
and western settlement,
359
.
See also
U.S. House of Representatives; U.S. Senate

U.S. Constitution: and Bank of the United States,
144

and the Bill of Rights,
65
–72
and broad construction,
144
–45,
156
,
415
–16
and Burr,
281
and civil society,
486
and class divisions,
36
,
121
and congressional etiquette,
63
–64
constitutional crises,
278
–82,
282
–86
and corporate charters,
465
–66
and democratic governance,
47
disestablishment of religion,
579
and the Electoral College,
209
–10
and excessive democracy,
3
,
31
and executive powers,
65
,
72
–74,
87
–88
and the federal judiciary,
408
,
409
n25,
414
,
416
,
424
and the Federalist Party,
170
and the First Congress,
60
–61
and the French Revolution,
176
and Jefferson,
287
and judicial review,
435
,
441
,
456
and Madison,
182
,
662
and monarchical republicanism,
53
and national capital,
142
and naval power,
636
–37
and “necessary and proper” clause,
271
,
371
–72
and nullification,
270
and presidential elections,
212
and presidential power,
85
and religion,
588
–89,
589
–90
and republicanism,
7
and sectional conflict,
532
and slavery,
522
,
524
and state militias,
680
and state powers,
97
and strict construction,
271
,
371
,
484
–85,
636
–37,
692
and the supremacy clause,
456
and taxation,
134
–35,
692
and the three-fifths clause,
532
,
694
and the War of 1812,
694
and the Whiskey Rebellion,
136

U.S. Department of State,
91
,
152
,
156
,
247
,
291

U.S. Department of the Treasury,
90
–92,
152
,
158
,
653

U.S. Department of War,
91
,
130
,
291
,
672
–73,
693

U.S. House of Representatives: and Bank of the United States,
144

and class divisions,
229
–30
and the 1800 election,
278
,
283
and the First Congress,
56
,
57
,
58
–62
and impeachment,
422
–24
and industrial development,
100
and international commerce,
196
,
198
–99
and the Louisiana Purchase,
371
and popular sovereignty,
450
and presidential elections,
210
and presidential power,
85
and public debt,
95
and religion,
586
–87
and state debts,
141
and the three-fifths clause,
532
and the Treasury Department,
91
–92

U.S. Marine Corps,
639

U.S. Navy,
681
.
See also
naval power and conflicts

specific vessels

U.S. Senate: and Adams,
81
–82,
83

and the federal judiciary,
408
–9
and the First Congress,
62
–65
and impeachment,
422
–24
and Indian treaties,
128
and international commerce,
197
–98,
199
and popular sovereignty,
450
–51
and presidential powers,
85
,
87
–89
and slavery,
525
and state debts,
141
and the three-fifths clause,
532
and Washington presidency,
81

U.S. Supreme Court: and Article III of the Constitution,
55

and clashes with Congress,
421
–22
and corporate charters,
463
created,
408
early case load,
436
and the federal judiciary,
411
and Jefferson,
425

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