Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789-1815 (145 page)

and sectional conflict,
165

and slavery,
509
–13,
518
,
520
,
523
,
523
n39,
524
–25,
526
–27

and state debts,
141

South County, Rhode Island,
516

Southern Republicans,
171
,
255
,
267
–71,
627

Southwest: and Britain,
133

and elections,
529
–30

and embargoes,
656

and filibustering,
382

and frontier culture,
328

and Native Americans,
125
,
133
,
398
,
687

and Northwest Ordinance,
122

and religion,
597

and settlers,
361

and slavery,
200
–201,
359
,
361
,
523
,
528
–29

and social structure,
364
–66,
530

and Spain,
15
,
113
,
186

and the War of 1812,
687

sovereignty: and Democratic-Republican Societies,
163

and Hamilton,
145

and impressment conflict,
641
–42,
643
–44

and international commerce,
630

and judicial review,
450

legislative,
406
–8

parliamentary,
406

and states’ rights,
467

and trade disputes,
667
–68

and the War of 1812,
697

Spaight, Richard Dobbs,
444

Spain: and the Embargo Act,
654

and the Floridas,
648

and international commerce,
639

and Mississippi River trade,
15

and Native Americans,
131

and neutral shipping,
622

and the Nootka Sound controversy,
366
–67

and the Southwest,
15
,
113
,
186

and territorial disputes,
112
–13,
113
–14

and trade and commerce,
623

and the trans-Appalachian West,
112

and the Treaty of San Lorenzo,
201

and U.S. expansionism,
358

Spanish Conspiracy,
113
–14

special interests,
329
–30

specie,
294
,
295

Spirit of the Laws
(Montesquieu),
159

spoils system,
110
n33

squatters,
120
–21,
126
,
359

St. Albans, Vermont,
655

St. Clair, Arthur,
129

St. Louis,
358

St. Méry, Médéric Louis Elie Moreau de,
260

Stamp Act of 1765,
136

standing armies: and the Constitutional Convention,
111

and the Federalist Party,
419

Gallatin on,
246

Hamilton on,
195
,
265

Jefferson on,
292

Madison on,
138
,
196
–97

and monarchical power,
189
,
277

and the Northwest,
130

Randolph on,
423

and the Republican Party,
653

and republicanism,
7
,
172

Taylor on,
267

and the Third Amendment,
70

and the Whigs,
94
,
149

and the Whiskey Rebellion,
263

Staples, Seth,
454

“The Star-Spangled Banner,”
691

state banks,
293
–94,
295
–96,
297
,
692

state constitutions,
47
,
401
,
408
,
460
,
471

state debts,
141
,
143
,
156

state law,
417
–18

state legislatures: and Burr,
282

and common law,
431

and the Constitution,
31
,
32
,
33
–34

and the Embargo Act,
657

and the federal judiciary,
401
–2

and the judiciary,
403
,
415
,
429
–30,
443
,
455

and legal reforms,
405

and local interests,
17

Madison on,
269

and partisan conflict,
269

and republican idealism,
16
–19

state militias,
293
,
680
,
693

state sovereignty,
414

states’ debts,
95
–97

states’ rights: and the Bill of Rights,
69
–70

and the federal judiciary,
409
n25

and Findley,
223

and the Jeffersonian revolution,
291

and the Louisiana Purchase,
371

and Native American policy,
127
,
129

and nullification,
269
–70

and republicanism,
467
–68

States’ Rights Principles of 1798,
375

Statute for Religious Freedom,
578

steam engines,
729

steamboats,
483

Steele, John,
110

Steele, Richard,
550

Stiles, Ezra,
17
,
45
,
394
,
547

Stoddard, Benjamin,
245
–46,
273

Stone, Barton,
608
,
610

Story, Joseph,
432
,
434
,
437
–38,
454
,
456
,
463

The Stranger in America
(Janson),
321

Strickland, William,
722
–23

strikes,
348
–49

Stuart, Gilbert,
569

Stuart v. Laird
,
440

student protests,
343
–45

Sturgis, Stokely,
599

submarines,
631
–32,
651

suffrage,
302
–5,
330

sugar cultivation,
367
–68,
622

suicide rates,
335

Sullivan, James,
355
–56,
431
,
461
,
463

Sullivan, John,
392

supremacy clause,
415
,
456

Supreme Court of Errors,
501

Supreme Court Reports
(Cranch),
454

Svinin, Pavel,
572

Swanwick, John,
297
,
715

Sweden,
192

Swift, Jonathan,
93

Swift, Zephaniah,
457

Swift v. Tyson
,
432

Swiss cantons,
8

Switzerland,
246

“Syllabus of an Estimate on the Merit of the Doctrines of Jesus, compared with Those of Others” (Jefferson),
587

Symmes, John Cleves,
117
,
120
,
362

syncretic cultures,
512
,
600

Tableau du climat et du sol des états-Unis d’Amérique (A View of the Soil and Climate of the United States of America)
(Volney),
394

Talleyrand-Périgord, Charles Maurice de, prince de Bénévent,
89
,
241
–42,
247
,
374

Tammany Societies,
306

Tappan, Benjamin,
54
,
431

Tappan, David,
244
–45

Tarhe (Wyandot Indian leader),
131

tariffs,
18
,
101
–2,
170
,
193
,
735

task system of labor,
513

taxes and duties: and Articles of Confederation,
15
–16

and the Compensation Act,
719

and customs duties,
134
,
191
,
193
,
650
,
665
,
684

and the Embargo Act,
653

and excise taxes,
170
–71

and Findley,
223

and Gallatin,
246

and industrial development,
103

and Jefferson presidency,
293

and military power,
263

and national debt,
141
–42

and the Non-Intercourse Act,
665

and political parties,
172

and public education,
474

and Revolutionary War debt,
96

and state taxes,
18

and support of education,
460

and war debts,
201
–2

and the War of 1812,
660
,
671
,
672
–73,
684
,
692

and the Whiskey Rebellion,
134
–39

Taylor, John,
267
–68,
291
,
659
,
671

Taylor, Nathaniel William,
593

technological advance,
618
–19,
728
–30

Tecumseh,
675
–76,
679
,
686

telegraph,
564

temperance movements,
340
,
475
,
717

Tennessee: and distilling,
339

and electoral representation,
530

and Mississippi River trade,
15

and population growth,
316

and presidential elections,
210

and religion,
597

and roads,
481

and separatism,
385

and slavery,
524
,
526

and statehood,
701

and the War of 1812,
661

and western settlement,
115

Tennessee volunteers,
687

Tenskwatawa,
675
–76

Tenth Amendment,
70
–71,
144

tenure of judges,
420
–22

Terrett v. Taylor
,
463
,
465

Territory of New Orleans,
376

Territory of Orleans,
372
–73

Teton Sioux,
378

Tevis, Julia Anne Hieronymus,
691

Texas,
371
,
372

textiles,
702
–4,
705
–6,
728
–29

theater,
179
,
255
–56,
559
,
561
,
570
–71

theology,
603
.
See also
religion

Third Amendment,
70

Third Coalition,
621

Thomson, Charles,
14
,
555

Thoughts on Government
(Adams),
165
–66,
213

three-fifths clause,
532
,
694

Thwaites, Reuben Gold,
381
n56

Tidewater region,
526
,
530
,
734

titles,
82
,
84
,
85

tobacco cultivation,
165
,
509
,
513
,
528

Tocqueville, Alexis de,
214
,
251
,
576
,
614
,
710
,
717

toll roads,
481
–82

Tompkins, Daniel,
331
,
677
,
680

Tories,
10
,
19
,
93
,
146

Torpedo War and Submarine Explosions
(Fulton),
632

torpedoes,
631
–32

trade and commerce: and American diplomacy,
622
–26

and American manufacturing,
702
–6

and balance of foreign trade,
707

and Canada,
676