By All Means Necessary (44 page)

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Authors: Elizabeth Economy Michael Levi

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Brown, Lester,
21
,
30

Brunei,
141
,
144

Burma (Myanmar)

Chinese companies and investment in,
62
,
113
–
115
,
174
,
178

government transition in,
192

mining industry in,
62

natural gas pipelines and,
177
–
178

oil pipeline in,
178

rivers in,
65

South Korean companies in,
114

water management issues in,
157
,
202

Bush, George W.,
134

Cambodia,
65
,
157
–
158
,
202

Canada

Chinese companies and investment in,
59
,
116
,
125
–
127
,
129
–
131
,
136
–
137
,
199

CNOOC/Nexen debate in,
117
,
127
,
129
–
131

corporate social responsibility and,
201

economic growth in,
125
,
127

EITI and,
199
,
201

energy industry in,
125
–
126

foreign land acquisition and investment by,
63

Investment Canada Act,
127
–
128

mining industry in,
62
,
92
,
125
–
128

national security and trade issues in,
128
–
129
,
136
–
137

oil industry in,
117
,
129
–
131

oil production in,
26
–
27

oil sands production in,
126
,
129
,
131

potash industry in,
128
–
129

public opinion regarding foreign companies in,
130

rare earth metals trade and,
136
,
196
,
198

timber industry in,
126

Canning, David,
85

Canton, treaty port period of,
15

Cape of Good Hope (South Africa),
169

“cash waterfall” arrangements,
56
–
57

Caspian Sea,
147
,
149
,
152
,
243
n
51

Central Asia.
See also specific countries

China and,
6
,
148
–
157
,
163
,
168
,
177

isolation from markets in,
149

natural gas pipelines in,
152
–
153
,
177
–
179

oil and natural gas reserves in,
151
–
154

Russia and,
149
–
150
,
153

United States and,
149
–
150
,
153

Uyghur populations in,
150

water management issues in,
153
–
157

Central Asian Gas Pipeline (CAGP),
153
,
246
n
86

Cerro Negro oil project (Venezuela),
56
–
57

Chalco,
68

Chellaney, Brahma,
162

Cheniere Limited,
132

Chen Tan,
79
,
84
,
88

Chesapeake Energy,
132
,
135
,
184

Chevron,
134

Chiang Kai-shek,
17

Chile,
36
,
62
,
123

China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC),
105
–
106

China Coal Energy,
107

China Development Bank (CDB),
51
,
56
–
57
,
103
,
106
,
152
–
153

China Investment Corporation (CIC),
51
,
127
,
151

China-Kazakh Pipeline,
152

Chinalco,
61
,
107
,
110
–
111
,
123
–
125

China Metallurgical Group,
76
–
77

China National Agricultural Development Group Corporation,
63

China National Gold Group,
107

China National Machinery and Equipment Import and Export Corporation (CMEC),
104

China National Metals Corporation (CNMC),
106
–
107
,
122

China National Overseas Oil Corporation.
See
CNOOC

China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC)

Angola and,
60

BP and,
60
,
108

Burma and,
178

Canada and,
126

EITI and,
108

equity production and,
58

Iran and,
183
–
184

Iraq and,
108

Kazakhstan and,
151
–
152

Libya and,
165

Mozambican operations of,
46
–
47

natural gas production by,
58

oil production by,
58

scale of operations by,
58

Sudan and,
51
–
52
,
180

Turkmenistan and,
152

China Nonferrous Metals Cooperation,
122

China-Pakistan Friendship Center,
55

China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation.
See
Sinopec

China State Farm Agribusiness Corporation (CSFAC),
63

Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics,
160

Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS),
107

Chinese Communist Party (CCP)

attitudes on foreign investment in,
48

Chinese civil war and,
18

corruption and,
76

Kuomintang (KMT) and,
17
–
18

Organization Department of,
51

Chinese Enterprise Corporation,
101

Chinese Naval Escort Taskforce (CNET),
172

Chissano, Joaquim,
93

Chunxiao/Shirabaka gas field (East China Sea),
142

CITIC Energy,
58
,
151

civil society in China,
100
,
113
,
158
,
192

civil war in China,
18

climate change,
vii

CNOOC (China National Overseas Oil Corporation)

Canada and,
126

Chesapeake Energy and,
132
,
135
,
184

equity production by,
58

Gabon and,
59

Iran and,
184

Kazakhstan and,
151

natural gas production by,
58

Nexen and,
117
,
127
,
129
–
131
,
133
–
134
,
198

oil production by,
58

South and East China Seas petroleum and,
140
–
141

Unocal and,
134
–
135
,
198

coal

Australian production of,
118
–
120

China's demand for, vii,
27
,
69
,
118

Japan's demand for,
118
,
120

Mongolia's production of,
69
,
75

Mozambique's production of,
46

Collier, Paul,
71

Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS),
133
–
134

Company Law (China),
101

Congo,
62

Contact Group on Piracy off the Coast of Somalia (CGPCS),
173

copper,
28
,
35
–
37
,
76
–
77
,
186

corporate social responsibility (CSR) in China,
79
–
80
,
92
,
97
,
100
–
103
,
105
–
113
,
115
,
190
–
192
,
194
,
199
,
201

corruption and transparency issues in China,
76
–
77
,
83
,
99
,
102
,
105
–
106
,
108
–
110
,
112
–
113
,
200

Costello, Peter,
124

CTF-151,
173

Dai Bingguo,
145

Daqing oil field (China),
140

Darfur region (Sudan),
179
–
182

Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (China and ASEAN),
144

Democratic Republic of Congo,
62

Deng Xiaoping,
20
,
47
–
48
,
190

Department of Land and Resources (China),
76

Department of Outward Investment and Economic Cooperation (MOFCOM),
50
,
91

Devon Energy,
132

Diaoyu/Senkaku islands (East China Sea),
142
–
143
,
145
,
147
,
151

Djibouti,
168

Downs, Erica,
54
,
108

Drysdale, Peter,
123

East China Sea

China's claims in,
139
–
143
,
145
–
148
,
151
,
154
,
163
,
169
,
191
,
193
–
195
,
202

Chinese fishing boat incident (2010) in,
142
,
241
n
22

Chunxiao/Shirabaka gas field and,
142

competing claims in,
6
–
7
,
141
–
143
,
146
,
148
,
151
,
154
,
163
,
191
,
195
,
202

Diaoyu/Senkaku islands and,
142
–
143
,
145
,
147
,
151

global trade routes and,
169
,
191

potential petroleum deposits in,
139
–
141

violent conflict in,
193
–
194

East Siberia-Pacific Ocean (ESPO) pipeline,
177
,
254
n
44

economic growth in China,
1
,
5
,
21
,
22
,
25
–
26
,
32
,
34
–
35
,
44
,
49
,
80
,
99
,
119

economic reform in China,
20
,
34
,
47
–
48

Egypt,
2
,
165
,
168

eight principles of foreign aid (Chinese policy),
19

EITI.
See
Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI)

energy.
See
oil
and
natural gas

England.
See
Great Britain

Eni,
46

environmental impact assessments (EIAs) in China,
80
–
82
,
85
,
87
,
103
,
106

environmental issues in China,
31
,
78
,
79
–
82
,
84
–
85
,
87
,
90
,
97
,
99
,
101
–
106
,
113
,
158
–
159
,
161
,
190
–
191
,
199
–
200

Equatorial Guinea,
95

Eritrea,
168

Ethiopia,
97
,
106

Ethiopian Sugar Corporation,
106

European Union (EU),
173
,
196

exclusive economic zones (EEZs),
146
–
147

Export-Import Bank (EXIM Bank) of China,
51
,
54
,
82
,
88
,
93
,
103
–
104

Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI)

Canada and,
199
,
201

China and,
107
–
108
,
201

Mongolia and,
199

Peru and,
111
,
199

PricewaterhouseCoopers evaluation of,
109
–
110

United States and,
199
,
201

Zambia and,
109

ExxonMobil,
56
–
59
,
220
n
36

Felix Resources,
122

Feng Yan,
66

Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence (Zhou Enali),
19

five-year economic plans (China),
17
–
18
,
33
–
34
,
49

food markets and prices

China's impact on,
29
–
32
,
35
,
42
–
43

government intervention and subsidies in,
42

Ford, Gerald,
133

foreign aid from China,
19
,
50
,
54
–
55
,
95
,
96
–
97

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