By All Means Necessary (45 page)

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (United States),
105

foreign direct investment (FDI)

by China,
5
–
8
,
46
–
53
,
58
–
62
,
67
–
78
,
80
–
87
,
89
–
94
,
96
–
98
,
103
–
106
,
110
–
127
,
129
–
137
,
165
,
184
,
189
–
191
,
197
–
199
,
204
,
238
n
75

economic implications of,
70
–
71

technology transfer and,
70

foreign labor market issues, China and,
88
–
92
,
97
,
104
–
105
,
190
–
191
,
199

foreign loans, China and,
56
–
57
,
74
–
75
,
190

foreign trade, China and,
10
–
17
,
19
–
20
,
31
–
32
,
49

Forum on China-Africa Cooperation,
95

Foshun International,
61

The Four Modernizations,
20

fracking.
See
hydraulic fracturing

France,
15

Fravel, M. Taylor,
151

Fu Chengyu,
107
,
135

Fujian (China),
12

Fuseini, Alhaji Inusah,
83

Gabon

Chinese companies and investment in,
59
,
73
–
74
,
104

Chinese foreign aid in,
54

environmental issues in,
104

mining industry in,
73
–
74
,
104

Georgia,
149

Germany,
196

Ghana,
82
–
83
,
190

Gindalbie Metals,
121

global commodity prices, China's impact on,
1
,
5
,
8
–
9
,
21
,
24
–
32
,
193
,
195
,
197
,
204
.
See also specific commodities

Global Crossing,
133

Global Reporting Initiative,
106
,
201
,
231
n
29

Gobi Desert,
69
,
160

“going out” strategy (
zou chuqu),
48
–
50
,
52
,
115

grain demand and production in China,
13
–
14
,
21
–
22
,
30
–
31
,
192
,
213
n
33

Great Britain,
2
,
14
–
15
,
117
,
149

Great Leap Forward,
18
–
19

Green Watershed (NGO),
113
–
114

Group of 20 (G20),
196

Guangxi regions (China),
14

Guinea Bissau,
55

Guizhou Province (China),
12

Gulf of Aden test (Chinese navy),
172
–
174

Guo Guangcheng,
61

Gwadar (Pakistan),
175
,
178

Hagt, Eric,
155

Hainan Island,
145
,
171

Han Changfu,
31
,
87
–
88

Hanneman, Thilo,
133

Harper, Stephen,
130
–
131

He Daming,
66

Heilongjiang Province (China),
63

Highlands Pacific,
84
–
85

Hilton, Isabel,
161

Hong Kong,
15
,
19

Hongwu (Ming emperor),
13

Hong Xiuquan,
15

horizontal drilling,
132

Huangpu River,
80

Hu Jintao,
52
,
170

Hutagt, Ganhuyag Chuluun,
69

hydraulic fracturing,
132

hydroelectric power in China,
66
,
154
,
158
,
160
–
162

Ichimpe mine project (Zambia),
81
,
85

Ili River,
65
,
154
–
155
,
157

India

China and,
7
,
160
–
163
,
176
,
201

food demand in,
29
–
30

food production in,
30

foreign investment by,
114

investment in Burma by,
114

Japanese presence in,
4

minerals and metal ore production in,
4

mining companies based in,
92

natural gas and,
40
,
187
,
200

natural resource demand in,
24

opium production in,
16

rivers in,
65

silver production in,
12

water management issues in,
7
,
160
–
163

Indian Ocean

global trade routes and,
169
,
172

People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) in,
174
–
176

Indonesia

bauxite and,
62

maritime dispute with Vietnam and,
147
–
148

natural gas and,
40

revolutionary movement in,
19

sea lane security and,
168

INPEX (Japanese energy company),
183

International Council on Mining and Metals,
109

International Energy Agency,
41

International Recommended Transit Corridor (IRTC),
173

international trade, international security foundation for,
166

Iran

Caspian Sea claims of,
243
n
51

Central Asian energy sector and,
149

Chinese companies and investment in,
74
,
135
,
182
–
185
,
191
,
198

maritime disputes and,
146
–
147

nuclear program in,
6
,
182
,
185
,
203

oil and natural gas industry in,
182
–
185
,
187
,
191

sanctions against,
74
,
182
–
187
,
191

sea lane security and,
168

United Nations and,
6
,
182
,
185

United States and,
184
,
186
,
198
,
203

Iraq,
58
,
108

iron

Australia's reserves of,
4
,
61
,
118
–
119
,
121
–
124

China's demand for,
22
–
23
,
33
,
35
–
40
,
44
–
45
,
61
,
118
,
121
–
123
,
126
,
169
,
186
,
189

Gabon's reserves of,
73

Japan's demand for,
2
–
4
,
37
–
38
,
118

Peru's reserves of,
89

United States' reserves of,
195

Irtysh-Karaganda canal (Kazakhstan),
155

Irtysh River,
65
,
154
–
157

ISO 14001 (international standard for environmental management),
106

Japan

Australia and,
4
–
5
,
118
–
120

China and,
7
,
14
,
17
–
19
,
75
,
137
,
142
–
143
,
147
,
201

coal demand in,
118
,
120

East China Sea claims of,
141
–
143
,
146
–
147

exclusive economic zones (EEZs) and,
147

Export-Import Bank,
4

foreign investment by,
3
–
4
,
6

government support for industry in,
3
–
4

Iran and,
183

Japan Cooperation Center on the Middle East and,
4

Metal Mining Agency,
4

mineral and metal ore demand in,
3
–
4
,
37
–
38
,
118

natural gas and,
27
,
40
,
60
,
176
,
187
,
200
,
212
n
23

natural resource demand in,
2
–
4

oil demand in,
2
–
4
,
176
,
196

Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund,
4

Petroleum Development Corporation in,
4

rare earth metals trade and,
75
,
122
,
143
,
196

sea lane security and,
146
,
176

silver production in,
12

steel production in,
3

Jiangxi Copper,
127

Jiang Zemin,
48
–
49
,
170

Jian Jianqing,
54

Jiao Yong,
161

Jiufang Tang,
102
–
103

Joyce, Barnaby,
124

Kangxi emperor,
12

Kazakhstan

Caspian Sea claims of,
243
n
51

Chinese companies and investment in,
58
,
151
–
152

Chinese land acquisition issues and,
86
,
199

hydroelectric power in,
155

oil and gas reserves in,
148
–
149
,
151
–
152
,
159

oil and natural gas industry in,
151
–
152
,
199

rivers in,
65

Uyghur population in,
150

water management issues in,
66
,
153
–
157

KazMunaiGas,
151
–
152

Kenya,
59
,
106

Kolstad, Ivar,
76

Korea.
See
North Korea; South Korea

Kostecka, Daniel,
175

Kuankachorn, Srisuwan,
158

Kyrgyzstan,
149
,
151

Labor Party (Australia),
124

Lake Balkhash (Kazakhstan),
154
–
155

Lake Turkana (Ethiopia),
106

Lake Zaysan (Kazakhstan),
155

Lancang River (China),
65
,
157
–
158
.
See also
Mekong River

Laos,
65
,
157
–
158
,
202

Latin America.
See also specific countries

Chinese infrastructure development in,
55

Chinese land acquisition in,
63
,
86
–
87
,
199

Chinese minerals investment in,
61
,
89
–
91

sea lane security in,
169

Law of the Sea Convention,
202

Libya,
115
,
165
,
168
,
172

Li Keqiang,
84
,
99

Li Lihui,
54

Ling Li,
161

Li Pengfei,
102
–
103

Li Ruogu,
88

Liu Jianchao,
172

“loans for resources” arrangements,
56
–
57
,
190

London Metals Exchange (LME),
36
–
37

Long Lake bitumen project (Canada),
117

Lower Mekong Initiative,
202

Lynas Corporation,
122

Macclesfield Bank islands (South China Sea),
144
–
145

MacDonald, Dettweiler and Associates (MDA),
128

Malaysia

exclusive economic zones (EEZs) and,
146

natural gas and,
40

sea lane security and,
168

South China Sea claims of,
141
,
144

Mao Zedong,
18
–
20

Marcona mine (Peru),
89
–
90

Mauritius,
96
,
175

MEG Energy,
126

Mekong River,
65
,
157
–
159
,
202

Mekong River Commission (MRC),
157
–
159

Metallurgical Corporation of China (MCC),
53
,
77
,
84
–
85

Mexico,
12
,
16

Middle East.
See also specific countries

Arab Spring in,
165

Chinese companies and investment in,
165
,
172

Japanese presence in,
4