By All Means Necessary (47 page)

Japan and,
146
,
176

Latin America and,
169

Middle East and,
168
–
169
,
176
–
177

Southeast Asia and,
168
–
169
,
176
–
177

South Korea and,
146
,
176

Strait of Hormuz and,
168
,
171
,
203

Strait of Malacca and,
167
–
169
,
177
–
178
,
191
,
203

United States and,
7
,
119
,
146
,
165
–
169
,
171
,
176
–
177
,
188
,
194
,
202
–
203

self-reliance (
zili gengsheng)
policy (Mao Zedong),
18

Senegal,
63
,
74
–
75

Senkaku islands.
See
Diaoyu/Senkaku islands

Seychelles,
175

Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO),
151
,
157

Shanghai Stock Exchange,
102

Shao Ning,
104

Shell Australia Investments,
121
,
234
n
14

Shen Dingli,
175

Shen Heting,
53

Shenhua Coal,
109

Shenhua Energy,
62

Shenhua Group,
107

Shenzhen Stock Exchange,
101
–
102

Shining Path (Peruvian Maoist group),
90

Shougang Group (Chinese state-owned enterprise),
89
–
92
,
110
–
111

Shougang Hierro Peru SAA,
90
–
91
,
110
–
111

Sichuan earthquake (China, 2008),
113

Simuusa, Wylbur,
81

Singapore,
168
,
180

Singapore Port Authority,
175

Singapore Stock Exchange,
121

Singh, Manmohan,
162

Sinochem,
58
,
128

Sinohydro,
114
–
115

Sino-Kazakh Pipeline Company,
152

Sinopec (China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation)

Canada and,
126

equity production by,
58

Iran and,
183

Kazakhstan and,
151

natural gas production by,
58

oil production by,
58
,
126

Sudan and,
51
–
52

United States and,
132

Sinosteel,
121
,
234
n
16

Sinosure (export credit insurance corporation),
49

Smith, Graeme,
89

social welfare programs in China,
34
,
99
–
101

Sojitz Corporation,
122

Somalia,
172
–
173

Soros Foundation,
109

South Africa,
136

South America.
See
Latin America

South China Sea

China's claims in,
139
–
141
,
143
–
148
,
154
,
163
,
169
–
170
,
191
,
193
–
195
,
202

competing claims in,
6
–
7
,
143
–
145
,
147
–
148
,
154
,
163
,
191
,
195
,
202

global trade routes and,
146
,
169
–
170
,
191

potential petroleum deposits in,
139
–
141

violent conflicts in,
144
,
193
–
194

South-North Water Diversion Project,
161

Southeast Asia.
See also specific countries

China and,
12
,
14
,
16
,
19
,
55
,
157
–
158

sea lane security and,
168
–
169
,
176
–
177

water management issues in,
157
–
158
,
202

South Gobi Resources Limited,
68

South Kordofan (Sudan),
114

South Korea

East China Sea claims of,
142

investment in Burma by,
114

metal ore demand in,
37
–
39

natural gas and,
40
,
60
,
176
,
187

oil and,
176

rare earth metals trade and,
196

sea lane security and,
146
,
176

South Pars gas field (Iran),
147
,
183
–
184

South Sudan,
106
,
114

South Yolotan, or Galkynysh, gas field (Turkmenistan),
152

Soviet Union,
18
–
19
,
149

soybeans,
22
,
24
,
30
,
32
,
63
–
64
,
214
n
41

Spain,
2

special economic zones (SEZs),
20
,
47
,
95
–
96

Spratly Islands,
141
,
144
–
145

Sri Lanka,
174
–
176

State Electric Power Corporation (China),
66

State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC),
50
,
52
,
103
–
104

state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in China,
6
,
47
,
50
–
52
,
54
,
62
,
75
,
89
,
95
,
100
–
104
,
107
,
124
,
129
–
130
,
136
,
190
,
201

steel consumption in China,
36

steel production in China,
22
,
37
–
40
,
189

Strait of Hormuz,
168
,
171
,
203

Strait of Malacca,
167
–
169
,
177
–
178
,
191
,
203

string of pearls strategy (China),
174
–
177

stock exchanges in China,
101
–
102

Sudan.
See also
South Sudan

Bab el-Mandeb and,
168

Chinese companies and investment in,
51
–
52
,
58
–
59
,
74
,
114
,
179
–
182

Chinese educational aid in,
95

civil war in,
6
,
74
,
179
–
182
,
191

Janjaweed militias in,
180
–
181

oil reserves and production in,
180
,
182

Popular Defense Forces in,
180

sanctions against,
74
,
181

United Nations and,
181
–
182

Suez Canal,
165
,
168

Sunda and Lombok straits (Indonesia),
168

Su Shulin,
51

Sweden,
136

Syncrude,
117

Syneco,
126

Taiping Rebellion,
15
–
16

Taiwan

China and,
145
,
169
,
195

commercial agriculture in,
16

early Chinese settlement in,
12

foreign trade and,
15
–
16

metal ore demand in,
37
–
38

South China Sea claims of,
141
–
142
,
144

Tajikistan,
149
,
151

Tan, Xiaoyang,
95

Tanzania,
64

Tavan Tolgoi (Mongolia),
62

technology and skill transfer from China,
95
–
96

technology and skill transfer to China,
59
–
60
,
132
,
192

Teck Resources,
127

Thailand

exclusive economic zones (EEZs) and,
147

hydroelectric power in,
159

natural gas and pipelines in,
40
,
177
–
178

rivers in,
65

South China Sea and,
147

water management issues in,
157
,
202

Thomson, Charles,
12

Tiananmen Square protests (1989),
21

Tibet,
145
,
162

Tibet's Waters Will Save China
(Ling Li),
161

timber demand in China,
55
,
83
,
96
,
126

Tolibayeve, Marat,
156

Tonga,
55

Toromocho mine (Peru),
110
–
111

Total (French oil company),
184

Trans-Pacific Partnership,
199

Transparency International,
83

Treaty of Nanking,
15

Treaty of Tientsin,
15

treaty ports (China),
15

Tsedevdamba, Oyungerel,
69

Tsering, Tashi,
161

Turkey,
149

Turkmengaz,
152

Turkmenistan,
148
–
149
,
152
–
153
,
243
n
51

Turnbull, Malcolm,
124

UNCLOS (UN Commission on the Limits of Continental Shelf),
146
–
148
,
244
n
52

United Kingdom.
See
Great Britain

United Nations

China and,
6
–
7
,
181
–
182
,
185

Commission on the Limits of Continental Shelf (UNCLOS),
146
–
148
,
244
n
52

Development Program (UNDP),
155

Environmental Program,
158

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO),
54

Global Compact,
101
,
103
,
107
,
109
,
201

Iran and,
6
,
182
,
185

Law of the Sea Convention,
202

Libya and,
165

Mozambique civil war and,
83

pirates and,
173
,
252
–
253
n
31

Security Council (UNSC),
6
–
7
,
165
,
181
–
182
,
185

Sudanese civil war and,
181
–
182

transparency initiatives of,
108

United States

Central Asia and,
149
–
150
,
153

China and,
7
,
15
,
17
–
18
,
19
–
20
,
137
–
138
,
146
,
167
–
168
,
174
,
176
,
188
,
196
,
199
–
203

Chinese investment and companies in,
59
,
116
,
131
–
132
,
134
–
137
,
184
,
197
–
199
,
204

Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) and,
133
–
134

consumption's impact on economy of,
33

efforts to promote U.S. business abroad and,
201

EITI and,
199
,
201

exclusive economic zones (EEZs) and,
146

Export-Import Bank of,
200

food demand in,
31

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and,
105

foreign direct investment by,
6
,
128

foreign direct investment in,
131
–
137

foreign land acquisition and investment by,
63

foreign policy coordination in,
51

international trade and,
166
–
168
,
171
,
193

Iran and,
184
,
186
,
198
,
203

Middle Eastern presence of,
5
,
167
–
168
,
177
,
194

minerals and metal ore demand in,
4
,
125
–
126

mining industry in,
62
,
123
,
195

Mozambique civil war and,
83

Nationalist Party (KMT, China) and,
18

national security and trade issues in,
133
–
137

natural gas and,
27
,
131
,
186
,
197
,
199
–
200
,
212
n
23

oil and natural gas industry in,
53
,
131
–
135
,
198