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ex

Ackman (horse), 94

Adams, Jack, 52

Adamson, George, xviii

Adamson, Joy, 34, 236

Ado (goose), 21, 86

Adoption, 75-76, 175, 224

Aggression, 24^25, 42-43, 133-153

Albatrosses, 198

Albert (octopus), 121-122

Alex (African grey parrot), 19-20, 35,

151, 183, 190, 229 Alexithymia, 10 Alle (horse), 94 Alligators, 127 Alloparenring, 77, 164 Alpha (chimpanzee), 202, 203 Altruism, 11, 26, 157-158, 162-171,

174^178 American Anthropological Association, 83

Androcles, 234-236

Anecdotal evidence, 2-3

Anger, 10-12, 133, 134, 142-144, 173

Animal experimentation, xx, xxiii, 47-

48, 50, 101-104, 162, 227-229,

231,232,236 Animal Liberation (Singer), 231 Animal trainers, 3-4 Anthropocentrism, 41-42 Anthropomorphism, xviii, xix, xxiii, 4,

22, 30-34, 37^1, 45-46, 59, 87,

126, 176 Ants, 42, 131-132, 135 Ape Language (Savage-Rumbaugh), xxi Apion, 235

Archibald, George, 89 Ariosto, Ludovico, 24 Arthur (peregrine falcon), 91-92 Artistic creation, 202-208 Athan, Mattie Sue, 86, 151, 173, 185 Attic Nights ofAulus Gellius, 234 Austin (chimpanzee), 181, 217-218

283

Index B

Baboons, 7, 41, 59, 67, 73-75, 78, 97,

138, 139, 182, 194, 209 Badgers, 79, 169 Baskerville (wild dog), 80-81 Bates, Henrv Wiilter, 131-132, 156-

157 Bats, 175, 195 Bears, 8, 45-46, 51-52, 55-56, 67, 75,

98, 113, 126, 139, 147, 193, 223-

224 Beauty, sense of, 192-195, 199-201,

208-211 Beavers, 72, 77,82,97, 109, 114,

116-118, 130, 169 Bee-eaters, 141 Beehler, Bruce, 200, 201 Behavior of fascination, 48 Bekoff, M., 36 Bekoff, Marc, 124 Bell Cui-ve, The (Murray and

Herrnstein), 28-29 Bentham, Jeremy, 230-231 Bertram (octopus), 121-122 Big Ears (fox), 158 Bighorn sheep, 140 Big Mama (bear), 56 Bimbo (elephant), 150 Bingo (pug), 215 Birds of paradise, 199-201 Birdsong, 14, 172, 195,211,222 Bledsoe, Thomas, 52, 55 Blushing, 179, 180, 184^186, 190 Body language, 20-22 Bonobos (pygmy chimpanzees), 26,

126, 153 Bowerbirds, 199-201 Brain size, 28 Bravery, 58-60 Broken-heart syndrome, 52 Brophy, Brigid, 227, 230 Brunvand, Jan Harold, 234 Buffalo, 126, 156 Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc de,

25-26 Burghardt, Gordon, 13

Butterflies, 172 Butterfly fish, 84-85 Bystander phenomenon, 48

CaHfornia condors, 101

C>aligula, Emperor, 235-236

Captivity, 5-7, 99-101, 118-123, 127

Caracals, 172

Caribou, 189

Carlquist, Sherwin, 61

Carol (elephant), 205-206

Carrel, Alexis, 228

Cartmill, Matt, 28

Case for Animal Rights, The (Regan), 231

Cats, 30, 31, 56, 71, 102, 112, 145-146, 190, 194, 223

Chadwick, Douglas, 49, 51, 56, 57-58, 108, 130, 206-207, 233

Charles (octopus), 121-122

Cheetahs, 40-41, 48, 58-59, 99, 112, 145

Chelsea (dog), 161

Chickens, 138

Child sexual abuse, xix, 15, 43

Chimpanzees, xviii, 2, 19, 42, 43, 57, 61-63, 74, 82, 84, 96-97, 105, 114, 115, 117, 120-121, 126, 127, 135-136, 149-152, 156, 161-164, 166-167, 179-182, 184, 190-192, 202-205, 209-210, 214-218, 220-222, 232-233

Classical conditioning theory, 53-54

Claudia (elephant), 106

Coatimundis, 140, 198, 215

Cockatoos, 86

Coco (gorilla), 109

Color vision, 193-194, 198-200

Compassion, 11, 26, 157-163, 165, 167-171, 177

Conditioned behavior, 12, 53-54

Congo (chimpanzee), 149, 202, 204

Connor, Richard, 167, 176

Cooperation, 170

Cougars, 123

Counterphobia, 48-49

Cousteau, Jacques, 132

Coyotes, 50, 77, 88, 93, 132, 196

Creativity, 202-208

Crocodiles, 67

Crompton, John, 68

Crows, 126-127, 128

Cruelty, 27, 144-149 {see also Animal

experimentation) Crumley, Jim, 53 Culture, 25, 208-211 Cummings, R. Gordon, 106-107

D

Dar (chimpanzee), 210

Darling, F. Fraser, 49, 122

Darwin, Charles, xiii, xvii, 1, 34, 49, 59, 105, 106, 109, 113, 179, 180, 185-194, 200, 227-228

Dawkins, Richard, 163-165, 174-175

Death, concept of, 25, 96

Deer, 49, 189

De Grahl, Wolfgang, 49

de Kooning, Elaine, 205-207

de Kooning, Willem, 205-207

Del Ross, Mike, 4, 119-120, 143

Dennard, Ralph, 119, 160, 161

Depression, 101-104

Deprivation experiments, 65

Descartes, Rene, 10, 17-18, 229

De Waal, Frans, xxi, 14, 21, 26, 34, 152, 153, 182,214

Dignity, 119

Dinosaurs, 117

Discourse on the Origin of Inequality (Rousseau), 227

Dogs, xvi-xvii, 4-6, 30-31, 53-54, 66, 70, 78, 93-94, 102, 103, 108, 112, 119-120, 132, 143, 160-161, 183-184, 190, 191, 193, 194, 213-214,223,234

Dolphins, xviii, xix, 28, 36, 43, 49, 94-95, 111, 113-116, 119, 123, 127, 129, 134, 140, 141, 159, 166-168, 176, 177, 207-208, 236

Dominance, 78, 134, 138-140 Douglas-Hamilton, Iain, 106 Doves, 134 Dreams, xv, xvii, 45 Ducks, 76, 88, 141 Durrell, Gerald, 71, 195

Eagles, 41,99 Ehmann, James, 205 Elephants, xiii-xv, xxiii, 2-4, 8, 28, 36, 41, 45, 52, 54-55, 59-60, 64-65, 74, 76-78, 83, 87, 95-96, 98, 106-108, 113, 116, 125, 128, 130-131, 150, 154-155, 159, 160, 190, 195, 205-207, 211, 219-220, 225, 233 Elephant seals, 84, 165 Elephant Tramp (Lewis), 107 Elsa (Uoness), 236 Embarrassment, 179-180, 182-184 Emotions {see also specific emotions) in captivity, 5-7, 99-101, 118-123,

127 complexity of, 7-8 defining, 3, 10-11 exclusively animal, 219-221 functions and benefits of, 12-15 impossibility of ignoring, 3-5 intensity of, 222-223 language and, 17-20 lay and scientific views of, 8-10 noble, 26-28

unconscious, xvi, 221-222 Empathy, 33, 37, 38, 55, 165 Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, 27-

28, 32 Enzensberger, Hans Magnus, 135 Epinephrine, 15, 48 Erikson, Albert, 45 Ethics (Spinoza), 39 Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, The (Darwin), xvii, 1, 49, 106

285

F

Fagen, Robert, 124

Fear, 10-12,45-63

Fearlessness, 61-62

Fenichel, Otto, 48

Feuerhach, Lutlwig, 32

Fidelit)', 87-88

Figan (chimpanzee), 84, 179-180

Filial love, 73-74

Finger, Kathv, 4, 120, 143

Fish, 29, 188

Fisher, John Andrew, 33

Fishing cats, 98

Flint (chimpanzee), 74

Flo (chimpanzee), 74

Fossey, Dian, 36, 109

Fours, Roger, 61, 63, 73, 166, 191,

203, 220 Foxes, 21, 72, 128, 147-148, 158 Frame, Lory, 5 Frank, Robert, 176 Freedom, 120-123 Freuchen, Peter, 71 Freud, Sigmund, xvi, xix, 9-10, 150 Freud (chimpanzee), 179-180, 191 Frey, Wllham, 106, 108 Friendship, 79-83, 118 Frisch, Karl von, 195, 217 Frogs, 40 Froude, James, 24 Funktionslust, 13, 99, 117

Games, 128-129 Gardner, Allen, 210 Gardner, Beatrix, 210 Gazelles, 49, 156 Gebel-Williams, Gunther, 4, 118 Geese, 7, 8, 21-22, 86, 88 Gender bias, 33 Gender roles, 40-41 Gerry (bear), 224 Gesture, 20-22 Gibbons, 196 Gilly (dog), 160

Giraffes, 70, 133, 142

Goats, 49, 50, 54, 56-58, 82, 99, 114-

115, 139, 170-171, 182 Godi (chimpanzee), 97 Goodall, Jane, xviii, xxi, 3, 42, 43, 74,

84,99, 115, 136, 170, 179, 191,

232-233 Gorilla (chimpanzee), 97 Gorillas, xxiii, 36, 49, 60-61, 87, 104,

109, 112, 114, 127, 150, 159,