The relentless revolution: a history of capitalism (73 page)

22.
Rosanne Curriaro, “The Politics of ‘More’: The Labor Question and the Idea of Economic Liberty in Industrial America,”
Journal of American History
, 93 ( 2006): 22–27.

CHAPTER 8. RULERS AS CAPITALISTS

1.
Thomas Pakenham,
The Scramble for Africa: White Man’s Conquest of the Dark Continent from 1876 to 1912
(New York, 1991), 18–74; Adam Hochschild,
King Leopold’s Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa
(New York, 1999), 26–33.

2.
Tim Jeal,
Stanley: The Impossible Life of Africa’s Greatest Explorer
(New Haven, 2007), 230.

3.
Pakenham,
Scramble for Africa
, 15, 22.

4.
Ibid., 71–87.

5.
Kenneth Pomeranz and Steven Topik,
The World That Trade Created: Society, Culture, and the World Economy
, 2nd ed. (Armonk, NY, 2006), 108–09.

6.
Debora Silverman, “‘The Congo, I Presume’”: Tepid Revisionism in the Royal Museum of Central Africa, Tervuren, 1910/2005,” Paper given at the annual meeting of the American Historical Association, January 2–6, 2009.

7.
Geoffrey Barraclough, ed.,
The Times Atlas of World History
, rev. ed. (London, 1984), 238–41.

8.
Pomeranz and Topik,
World That Trade Created
, 130–32.

9.
Jonathan Holland, ed.,
Puerto del Sol
, 13 (2006): 4: 61–62; 14 (2007): 38–40.

10.
Walter G. Moss,
An Age of Progress?: Clashing Twentieth Century Forces
(New York, 2008).

11.
Hannah Arendt,
The Origins of Totalitarianism
(New York, 1951).

12.
Jared Diamond,
Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies
(New York, 1999), 56–57.

13.
Lynn Hunt,
Inventing Human Rights: A History
(New York, 2007).

14.
Kazushi Ohkawa and Henry Rosovsky, “Capital Formation in Japan,” in Kozo Yamamura, ed.,
The Economic Emergence of Modern Japan
(New York, 1997), 208.

15.
F. G. Notehelfer, “Meiji in the Rear-View Mirror: Top Down vs. Bottom Up History,”
Monumenta Nipponica,
45 (1990): 207–28.

16.
W. G. Beasley,
The Modern History of Japan
, 2nd ed. (New York, 1973), 156–57, 311, 120–31; Notehelfer, “Meifi in the Rear-View Mirror,” 222–26; E. Sydney Crawcour, “Economic Change in the Nineteenth Century” and “Industrialization and Technological Change, 1885–1920,” in Yamamura, ed.,
Economic Emergence of Modern Japan
, 34–41, 53–55; Thomas K. McGraw, Introduction to Thomas K. McGraw, ed.
Creating Modern Capitalism: How Entrepreneurs, Companies, and Countries Triumphed in Three Industrial Revolutions
(Cambridge, 1995), 1.

17.
Kaoru Sugahara, “Labour-Intensive Industrialisation in Global History: The Second Notel Butlin Lecture,”
Australian Journal of Economic History
, 47 (2007): 134, n. 24; Ohkawa and Rosovsky, “Capital Formation in Japan,” in Yamamura, ed.,
Economic Emergence of Modern Japan
, 214–15; Mark Elvin, “The Historian as Haruspex,”
New Left Review
, 52 (2008): 88.

18.
Yamamura, ed.,
Economic Emergence of Modern Japan
, 34–41, 53–55.

19.
Beasley,
Modern History of Japan
, 134–49.

20.
Constance Chen, “From Passion to Discipline: East Asian Art and the Culture of Modernity in the United States, 1876–1945” (UCLA dissertation, 2000).

21.
Yamamura, ed.,
Economic Emergence of Modern Japan
, 112.

22.
Jon Halliday,
A Political History of Japanese Capitalism
(New York, 1975), 82–91.

23.
Ibid., 112.

24.
Alfred D. Chandler, Jr.,
Scale and Scope: The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism
(Cambridge, 1990), 226–29.

25.
Mary A. Yeager, “Will There Ever Be a Feminist Business History?,” in Mary A. Yeager, ed.,
Women in Business
(Cheltenham, 1999), 12–15, 33–34.

26.
Duncan K. Foley,
Adam’s Fallacy: A Guide to Economic Theology
(Cambridge, 2006), 9.

27.
Thomas K. McGraw, “American Capitalism,” in McGraw, ed.,
Creating Modern Capitalism,
327–28.

28.
Alfred D. Chandler, Jr., and Stephen Salsbury,
Pierre S. du Pont and the Making of the Modern Corporation
(New York, 1971), 591–600.

29.
Charles S. Maier, “Accounting for the Achievements of Capitalism: Alfred Chandler’s Business History,”
Journal of Modern History
, 65 (1993): 779–82.

30.
Chandler, Jr.,
Scale and Scope
, 74–78, 21; Colleen Dunlavy and Thomas Weiskopp, “Myths and Peculiarities: Comparing U.S. and German Capitalism,”
German Historical Bulletin
, no. 41 (2007): 18–19; Naomi Lamoreaux,
The Great Merger Movement in American Business, 1895–1904
(Cambridge, 1895), 2–5.

31.
Peter Barnes,
Capitalism 3.0: A Guide to Reclaiming the Commons
(San Francisco, 2006), 20–23.

32.
Miguel Cantillo Simon, “The Rise and Fall of Bank Control in the United States, 1890–1939,”
American Economic Review,
88 (1998): 1079–83; Vincent P. Carosso,
Investment Banking in America: A History
(Cambridge, 1970), 496–99; Ronald Dore, William Lazonick, and Mary O’Sullivan, “Varieties of Capitalism in the Twentieth Century,”
Oxford Review of Economic Policy,
15 (1999): 104.

33.
McGraw, “American Capitalism,” 322–25.

34.
John M. Kleeberg, “German Cartels: Myths and Realities,” http://www.econ.barnard.columbia.edu /~econhist/papers/ Kleeberg_German_Cartels.

35.
Chandler, Jr.,
Scale and Scope
, 492.

36.
Dore, Lazonick, and O’Sullivan, “Varieties of Capitalism in the Twentieth Century,” 104.

37.
James,
A German Identity
, 57.

38.
Charles P. Kindleberger,
The World in Depression, 1919–1939
, rev. and enlarged ed. (Berkeley, 1986), 291.

39.
Jeffrey Fear, “August Thyssen and German Steel,” in McGraw, ed.,
Creating Modern Capitalism
, 191; Clive Trebilock,
Industrialization of Continental Powers, 1780–1914
(London, 1982), 63–64.

40.
Henry James, “The German Experience and the Myth of British Cultural Exceptionalism,” in Bruce Collins and Keith Robbins, eds.,
British Culture and Economic Decline: Debates in Modern History
(London, 1990), 108–11.

41.
Richard B. DuBoff,
Electric Power in American Manufacturing, 1889–1958
(New York, 1979), 17, 100–01.

42.
Lee Iacocca, “Builders & Titans,”
The Time 100
(New York, 2000). Available also at www.time.com/time/time100/builder/profile/ford.

43.
James P. Womack, Daniel T. Jones, and Daniel Roos,
The Machine That Changed the World
(New York, 1990), 30–31.

44.
Moss,
Age of Progress?
, 38, 62; Lynn Hunt, Thomas R. Martin, Barbara H. Rosenwein, R. Po-chia Hsia, and Bonnie G. Smith,
The Making of the West: People and Cultures: A Concise History,
2nd ed. (Boston, 2007), 881.

45.
Thomas K. McGraw and Richard S. Tedlow, “Henry Ford, Alfred Sloan, and the Three Phases of Marketing,” in McGraw, ed.,
Creating Modern Capitalism,
269.

46.
Kindleberger,
The World in Depression
, 43.

47.
William Berg, “History of GM,” http://ezinearticles.com/? The-History-of-GM—-General-Motors&id=110696.

48.
Pomeranz and Topik,
World That Trade Created
, 97–100.

49.
Daniel Yergin,
The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power
(New York, 1991), 58–63.

50.
Ibid., 110–11.

51.
Simon, “Rise and Fall of Bank Control”: 1077–93.

CHAPTER 9. WAR AND DEPRESSION

1.
Rondo Cameron,
A Concise Economic History of the World: From Paleolithic Times to the Present
(New York, 1989), 347–50.

2.
Charles Kindleberger,
A Financial History of Western Europe,
2nd ed. (New York, 1993), 308–13.

3.
Alan S. Milward and S. B. Saul,
The Economic Development of Continental Europe, 1780–1870
(London, 1973), 128, 130, 142–68.

4.
Walter G. Moss,
An Age of Progress?: Clashing Twentieth-Century Global Forces
(New York, 2008), 42.

5.
W. G. Beasley,
The Modern History of Japan
, 2nd ed. (New York, 1973), 161–63; Jon Halliday,
A Political History of Japanese Capitalism
(New York, 1975) 84–86.

6.
Kozo Yamamura, ed.,
Economic Emergence of Modern Japan
(New York, 1997), 123–37.

7.
Charles P. Kindleberger,
The World in Depression
, 1929–1939 (Berkeley, 1986), 119.