The relentless revolution: a history of capitalism (75 page)

50.
Kaoru Sugihara, “Labour-Intensive Industrialisation in Global History,”
Australian Economic History Review
, 47 (2001): 122.

51.
Joyce Appleby, “Modernization Theory and the Formation of Modern Social Theories in England and America,”
Comparative Studies in Society and History
, 20 (1978): 260; Crafts, “Golden Age of Economic Growth in Western Europe,” 434; Barbara Weinstein, “Developing Inequality,”
American Historical Review
, 113 (2008): 6–8.

CHAPTER 11. CAPITALISM IN NEW SETTINGS

1.
Sheldon L. Richman, “The Sad Legacy of Ronald Reagan,”
Free Market,
10 (1988): 1.

2.
Milton Friedman, “Noble Lecture: Inflation and Unemployment” and Gary Becker, “Afterward: Milton Friedman as a Microeconomist,” in
Milton Friedman on Economics: Selected Papers
(Chicago, 2007), 1–22, 181–86.

3.
Edward Perkins, “The Rise and Fall of Relationship Banking,” www.Common-Place.org, 9:2 (2009).

4.
Andrew Ross Sorkin, “A ‘Bonfire’ Returns as Heartburn,”
New York Times
, June 24, 2008.

5.
Thomas K. McGraw, Introduction to Thomas K. McGraw, ed.,
Creating Modern Capitalism: How Entrepreneurs, Companies, and Countries Triumphed in Three Industrial Revolutions
(Cambridge, 1995), 1.

6.
Ronald Dore, William Lazonick, and Mary O’Sullivan, “Varieties of Capitalism in the Twentieth Century,”
Oxford Review of Economic Policy
, 15 (1999): 105; Randall K. Morck and Masao Nakamura, “A Frog in a Well Knows Nothing of the Ocean,” in Randall K. Morck, ed.,
A History of Corporate Governance around the World: Family Business Groups to Professional Managers
, National Bureau of Economic Research Report (Chicago, 2007), 450–52.

7.
Yutaka Kosai, “The Postwar Japanese Economy, 1945–1973,” in Yamamura, ed.,
Economic Emergence of Modern Japan
.

8.
Ibid., 138–39, 185.

9.
Ian Buruma, “Who Freed Asia?,”
Los Angeles Times
, August 31, 2007; W. G. Beasley,
Modern History of Japan
, 2nd ed. (New York, 1973), 286–87.

10.
Beasley,
Modern History of Japan
, 290–93, 303–07, 311–14; Jon Halliday and Gavin McCormack,
A Political History of Japanese Capitalism
(New York, 1978), 195–203; Normitsu Onishi, “No Longer a Reporter, but a Muckraker within Japan’s Parliament,”
New York Times
, July 19, 2008.

11.
Kosai, “Postwar Japanese Economy,” 181–89.

12.
Rondo Cameron,
A Concise Economic History of the World: From Paleolithic Times to the Present
(New York, 1989), 375, 392; James P. Womack, Daniel T. Jones, and Daniel Roos,
The Machine That Changed the World
(New York, 1990), 11.

13.
Womack, Jones, and Roos, ibid., 159–68.

14.
Ibid., 240–45; Ralph Landau, “Strategy for Economic Growth: Lessons from the Chemical Industry,” in Ralph Landau, Timothy Taylor, Gavin Wright, eds.,
The Mosaic of Economic Growth
(Stanford, 1996), 411–12.

15.
Kosai, “Postwar Japanese Economy,” 198; Nick Bunkley, “Toyota Moves Ahead of G.M. in Auto Sales,”
New York Times,
July 24, 2008.

16.
Jeffrey R. Bernstein, “Japanese Capitalism,” in McGraw, ed.,
Creating Modern Capitalism,
473–74.

17.
Ibid., 477–78; Kosai, “Postwar Japanese Economy,” 192–93; E. S. Crawcour, “Industrialization and Technological Change, 1885–1920,” in Yamamura, ed.,
Economic Emergence of Modern Japan,
341; Womack, Jones, and Roos,
Machine That Changed the World,
54.

18.
Alfred D. Chandler, Jr.,
Inventing the Electronic Century: The Epic Story of the Consumer Electronics and Computer Science Industries
(New York, 2001), 35–40.

19.
Ibid., 45–48.

20.
Walter G. Moss,
An Age of Progress?: Clashing Twentieth Century
(New York, 2008), 44; Rowena Olegario, “IBM and the Two Thomas J. Watsons,” in Thomas K. McGraw, ed.,
Creating Modern Capitalism
, 355; Chandler, Jr.,
Inventing the Electronic Century
, 136–37.

21.
Ben Marsden and Crosbie Smith,
Engineering Empires: A Cultural History of Technology in Nineteenth-Century Britain
(New York, 2005), 99; Chandler, Jr.,
Inventing the Electronic Century
, 137.

22.
Olegario, “Two Thomas J. Watsons,” 383.

23.
Chandler, Jr.,
Inventing the Electronic Century
, 35–40; Lee S. Sproul, “Computers in U.S. Households since 1977,” in Alfred D. Chandler, Jr., and James W. Cortada, eds.,
A Nation Transformed by Information: How Information Has Shaped the United States from Colonial Times to the Present
(New York, 2003), 257.

24.
Emerson W. Pugh,
Building IBM: Shaping an Industry and Its Technology
(Cambridge, MA, 1995), 314; Chandler, Jr.,
Inventing the Electronic Century
, 140–41.

25.
Ibid.

26.
Ibid., 170–75.

27.
Alex MacGillivray,
A Brief History of Globalization: The Untold Story of Our Incredible Shrinking Planet
(New York, 2006), 267.

28.
David Carr, “Google Seduces with Utility,”
New York Times
, November 24, 2008.

29.
Kenneth Flamm “Technological Advance and Costs,” in Robert W. Crandall and Kenneth Flamm, eds.,
Changing the Rules: International Competition, and Regulation in Communications
(Washington, 1989), 28; Marsden and Smith,
Engineering Empires,
100–1.

30.
“Tech Hot Spots,” Silicon.com (2008).

31.
William S. Broad and Cornelia Dean, “Rivals Visions Differ on Unleashing Innovation,”
New York Times
, October 16, 2008.

32.
Olegario, “Two Thomas J. Watsons,” 381.

33.
Chandler, Jr.,
Inventing the Electronic Century
, 233–34.

34.
Brenton R. Shlender, “U.S. PCs Invade Japan,”
Fortune
, July 12, 1993.

35.
Chandler, Jr.,
Inventing the Electronic Century
, 211–12; Michael C. Latham,
Modernization as Ideology: American Social Science and “Nation-Building” in the Kennedy Era
(Chapel Hill, 2000).

36.
Richard A. Stanford, “The Dependency Theory Critique of Capitalism,” Furman University Web site.

37.
Barbara Stallings, “The Role of Foreign Capital in Economic Development” in Gary Gereffi and Donald L. Wyman, eds.,
Manufacturing Miracles: Paths of Industrialization in Latin America and East Asia
(New York, 1990), 56–57.

38.
Stephen Haggard, “The Politics of Industrialization in the Republic of Korea and Taiwan,” in Helen Hughes, ed.,
Achieving Industrialization in East Asia
(Cambridge, 1988), 262–63.

39.
Ian Buruma, “Who Freed Asia?,”
Los Angeles Times
, August 31, 2007.

40.
Robert Wade, “The Role of Government in Overcoming Market Failure in Taiwan, Republic of Korea, and Japan,” in Hughes, ed.,
Achieving Industrialization in East Asia,
157–59.

41.
Seiji Naya, “The Role of Trade Policies in the Industrialization of Rapidly Growing Asian Developing Countries,” in Hughes, ed.,
Achieving Industrialization in East Asia,
64.

42.
James Riedel, “Industrialization and Growth: Alternative Views of East Asia,” in Hughes, ed.,
Achieving Industrialization in East Asia,
9–13.

43.
Chandler, Jr.,
Inventing the Electronic Century
, 212–15; David Mitch, “The Role of Education and Skill in the British Industrial Revolution,” in Joel Mokyr, ed.,
The British Industrial Revolution
(Oxford, 1999), 277–78.

44.
Nancy Birdsall, “Inequalitiy Matters: Why Globalization Doesn’t Lift All Boats,”
Boston Review
(March–April 2007): 7–11.

45.
Amelia Gentleman, “Sex Selection by Abortion Is Denounced in New Delhi,”
New York Times,
April 29, 2008.

46.
Choe Sang-Hun, “South Korea, Where Boys Were Kings, Revalues Its Girls,”
New York Times,
October 23, 2007.

47.
Robert W. Crandall and Kenneth Flamm, “Overview,” in Crandall and Flamm, eds.,
Changing the Rules,
114–29; Tony A. Freyer,
Antitrust and Global Capitalism
(New York, 2006), 6–7.

48.
Dick K. Nanto, “The 1997–98 Asian Financial Crisis,” CRS Report for Congress, February 6, 1998 (www.fas.org/man/crs/crs-asia2), 5.

49.
“The Time 100,”
New York
(2000).

50.
Thomas L. Friedman,
The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century
(New York, 2005), 128–39; Nelson Lichtenstein, “Why Working at Wal-Mart Is Different,”
Connecticut Law Review
, 39 (2007): 1649–84; “How Wal-Mart Fights Unions,”
Minnesota Law Review
, 92 (2008): 1462–1501.

51.
Kenneth Pomeranz and Steven Topik,
The World That Trade Created: Society, Culture, and the World Ecoomy, 1400 to the Present
(Armonk, NY, 2006), 260.

52.
Robert Pollin et al.,
A Measure of Fairness: The Economics of Living Wages and Minimum Wages in the United States
(Amherst, 2008).