The relentless revolution: a history of capitalism (76 page)

53.
Nelson Lichtenstein, “American Trade Unions and the ‘Labor Question’: Past and Present,
What’s Next for Organized Labor: The Report of the Century Foundation Task Force on the Future of Unions
” (New York, 1999); Steven Greenhouse,
The Big Squeeze: Tough Times for the American Worker
(New York, 2008), 289–301.

54.
Robert Brenner,
The Economics of Global Turbulence: The Advanced Capitalist Economies from Long Boom to Long Downturn, 1945–2005
(London, 2006).

55.
Charles R. Beitz, “Does Global Inequality Matter?,” in Thomas W Pogge, ed.,
Global Justice
(Oxford, 2001), 106, quoted in Barbara Weinstein, “Developing Inequality,”
American Historical Review
, 113 (2008): 2.

CHAPTER 12. INTO THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY

1.
Kenneth Pomeranz and Steven Topik,
The World That Trade Created: Society, Culture, and the World Economy, 1400 to the Present
(Armonk, NY, 2006), 263; Joseph E. Stiglitz, “Capital Market Liberalization, Globalization, and the IMF,”
Oxford Review of Economic Policy
, 20 (2004).

2.
Justin Yifu Lin, “Lessons of China’s Transition from a Planned Economy to a Market Economy,”
Distinguished Lectures Series,
no. 16 (2004): 30; Jonathan Holland, ed., “Top Manta: la pirateria musical en Espana,”
Puerto del Sol,
vol. 11, no. 5 (2003): 15–18; Stephen Mihm, “A Nation of Outlaws,”
Boston Globe,
August 26, 2007.

3.
Tina Rosenberg, “Globalization,”
New York Times,
July 30, 2008.

4.
Jeffrey A. Frieden,
Global Capitalism: Its Fall and Rise in the Twentieth Century
(New York, 2007), 166–67, 467–70.

5.
Kenneth Pomeranz, “Chinese Development in Long-Run Perspective,”
American Philosophical Society Proceedings
, 152 (2008): 83–84.

6.
Barry Naughton,
The Chinese Economy: Transitions and Growth
(Cambridge, 2007), 82, 222.

7.
Ibid., 217–19.

8.
S. Shuming Bao et al., “Geographic Factors and China’s Regional Development under Market Reforms, 1978–98,”
China Economic Review
, 13 (2002): 90, 109–10; Lin, “Lessons of China’s Transition”: 2; Naughton,
Chinese Economy
, 222.

9.
Lin, “Lessons of China’s Transition”: 29.

10.
Wing Thye Woo, “Transition Strategies: The Second Round of Debate” (2000): 10.

11.
Siri Schubert and T. Christian Miller, “Where Bribery Was Just a Line Item,”
New York Times,
December 21, 2008.

12.
Naughton,
Chinese Economy
, 79; Philip Huang,
The Peasant Family and Rural Development in the Yangzi Delta, 1350–1988
(Stanford, 1990); Philip Huang,
The Peasant Economy and Social Change in North China
(Stanford, 1985).

13.
C. V. Ranganathan, “How to Understand Deng Xiaping’s China,” in Tan Chung, ed.,
Across the Himalayan Gap: An Indian Quest for Understanding China
(1998).

14.
Pomeranz, “Chinese Development in Long-Run Perspective”: 90–92.

15.
Naughton,
Chinese Economy,
202–3, 398.

16.
Pomeranz, “Chinese Development in Long-Run Perspective”: 95.

17.
Edward Wong, “In Major Shift, China May Let Peasants Sell Rights to Farmland,”
New York Times
, October 11, 2008.

18.
Naughton,
Chinese Economy
, 161.

19.
David E. Bloom et al., “Why Has China’s Economy Taken Off Faster than India’s?” (June 2006), available on the Web; Kenneth Pomeranz, “Why China’s Dollar Pile Has to Shrink (Relatively Soon),”
China Beat Blog
, http://thechinabeat.blogspot.com/2008/01/why-chinas-dollar-pile-has-to-shrink.htmlp, January 19, 2008.

20.
Woo, “Transition Strategies”: 10; Ranganathan, “How to Understand Deng Xiapeng’s China.”

21.
James Fallows, “China Makes, the World Takes,”
Atlantic Monthly
(July–August 2007); Ching-Ching Ni, “The Beijing She Knew Is Gone; In Its Place, the Beijing She Loves,”
Los Angeles Times,
August 3, 2008.

22.
Donald Clarke, Peter Murrell, and Susan Whiting, “The Role of Law in China’s Economic Development” and Fang Cai, Albert Park, and Yohui Zhao, “The Chinese Labor Market in the Reform Era,” in Loren Brandt and Thomas G. Rawski, eds.,
China’s Great Economic Transformation
(New York, 2008), 172–73, 390–91; Robert Brenner,
The Economics of Global Turbulence: The Advanced Capitalist Economies from Long Boom to Long Downturn, 1945–2005
(London, 2006), 324–26; Emily Hannum, Jere Behrman, Meiyan Wang, and Jihong Liu, “Education in the Reform Era” and Alan Heston and Terry Sicular, “China and Development Economics,” in Brandt and Rawski, eds.,
China’s Great Economic Transformation
, 233, 40.

23.
Naughton,
Chinese Economy
, 422–23, 107–10, 478–81; Keith Bradsher, “Qualifying Tests for Financial Workers,”
New York Times
, December 26, 2008.

24.
Hannum, Behrman, Wang, and Liu, “Éducation in the Reform Era” and Heston and Sicular, “China and Development Economics,” 233, 40; Amy Chua,
World on Fire: How Exporting Free Market Democracy Breeds Ethnic Hatred and Global Instability
(New York, 2005), 3–7.

25.
D. S. Rajan, “China: Tibet-Indian Ocean Trade Route—Mixing Strategy, Security and Commerce,”
South Asia Analysis Group,
Paper No. 1546 (2005); Somini Sengupta, “After 60 Years, India and Pakistan Begin Trade across the Line Dividing Kashmir,”
New York Times,
October 22, 2008.

26.
Lin, “Lessons of China’s Transition”: 16; Jeffrey D. Sachs and Wing Thye Woo, “Understanding China’s Economic Performance,”
Journal of Policy Reform,
4 (2000): 18; Woo, “Transition Strategies”: 10, 12, 23; Sachs and Woo, “China’s Economic Growth after WTO Membership,”
Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies,
vol. 1, no. 27 (2003): 27; Albert G. S. Yu and Gary H. Jefferson, “Science and Technology in China,” in Brandt and Rawski,
China’s Great Economic Transformation,
320.

27.
Qiu Xiaolong,
Death of a Red Heroine
(New York, 2000), 135, 308.

28.
J. R. McNeill,
Something New under the Sun: An Environmental History of the Twentieth-Century World
(New York, 2000), 107.

29.
Mark Magnier, “Bribery and Graft Taint Every Facet of Life in China,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 29, 2008.

30.
Barry Naughton, “China: Which Way the Political Economy?,” Paper delivered at the UCLA Brenner Seminar, April 9, 2007.

31.
Lin, “Lessons of China’s Transition”: 3. The opinion expressed is that of Grzegorz W. Kolodko.

32.
Parag Khanna, “Waving Goodbye to Hegemony,”
New York Times Magazine,
January 27, 2008.

33.
Manu Goswami,
Producing India: From Colonial Economy to National Space
(Chicago, 2004), 46–53.

34.
Ibid., 224–26, 233.

35.
Pranah Bardhan, “What Makes a Miracle?: Some Myths about the rise of China and India,”
Boston Review
(January–February 2008); Heston and Sicular, “China and Development Economics,” 31.

36.
Los Angeles Times
, July 7, 1973, Part 1:6.

37.
Somini Sengupta, “A Daughter of India’s Underclass Rises on Votes That Cross Caste Lines,
New York Times,
July 18, 2008.

38.
Bardhan, “What Makes a Miracle?”: 11–13; Amartya Sen,
Development as Freedom
(New York, 1999), 149–51, and “An Elephant, Not a Tiger: A Special Report on India,”
Economist,
December 13, 2008, 6.

39.
Naughton,
Chinese Economy
, 154–57, 196.

40.
McNeill,
Something New under the Sun
, 219–21.

41.
Naughton,
Chinese Economy
, 497; Mira Kamdar,
Planet India: The Turbulent Rise of the Largest Democracy and the Future of Our World
(New York, 2007), 143–48, 160, 179–85; Somini Sengupta, “India’s Growth Outstrips Crops,”
New York Times
, June 22, 2008.

42.
Kamdar,
Planet India,
112–16.

43.
Ibid., 192–94, 102, 116–17; Jeremy Kahn, “Booming India Is Suddenly Caught in the Credit Vise,”
New York Times,
October 24, 2008; Joe Nocera, “How India Avoided a Crisis,”
New York Times,
December 20, 2008.

44.
Kamdar,
Planet India
, 102, 107, 124; Anand Giridharadas, “Indian to the Core, and an Oligarch,”
New York Times
, June 15, 2008.

45.
Gurcharan Das, “The Next World Order,”
New York Times
, January 2, 2009.

46.
Keith Bradsher, “A Younger India Is Flexing Its Industrial Brawn,”
New York Times
, September 11, 2008.

47.
Alexei Barrionuevo, “For Wealthy Brazilian, Money from Ore and Might from the Cosmos,”
New York Times,
August 2, 2008.

48.
Kahn, “Booming India Is Suddenly Caught in the Credit Vise.”

49.
Heather Timmons, “Singing the Praises of a New Asia,”
New York Times,
April 19, 2007.

CHAPTER 13. OF CRISES AND CRITICS