Read Lost scriptures: books that did not make it into the New Testament Online
Authors: [edited by] Bart D. Ehrman
Tags: #Biblical Reference, #Bible Study Guides, #Bibles, #Other Translations, #Apocryphal books (New Testament), #New Testament, #Christianity, #Religion, #Biblical Commentary, #Biblical Studies, #General, #History
bring men and women, with half
Ezrael shall bring forth the souls of those
of their bodies burning, and cast them
who have been slain, and they shall beinto a place of darkness, the hell of men; hold the torment of those who slew them
and a spirit of wrath shall chastise them
and say one to another, ‘Righteousness
with all manner of torment, and a worm
and justice is the judgment of God. For
that never sleeps shall devour their enwe heard, but we believed not, that we trails; and these are the persecutors and
should come into this place of eternal
betrayers of my righteous ones.
judgment.”
“And beside those who are there, shall
be other men and women, gnawing their
8 “And near this flame there is a pit, tongues; and they shall torment them great and very deep, and into it
with red-hot irons and burn their eyes.
flows from above all manner of torment,
These are they who slander and doubt my
foulness, and excrement. And women are
righteousness.
swallowed up therein up to their necks
‘Other men and women whose works
and tormented with great pain. These are
were done in deceitfulness shall have
they who have caused their children to
their lips cut off; and fire enters into their
be born untimely and have corrupted the
mouth and their entrails. These are they
work of God who created them. Opposite
who caused the martyrs to die by their
them shall be another place where chillying.
dren sit alive and cry to God. And flashes
‘And beside them, in a place near at
of lightning go forth from those children
hand, upon the stone shall be a pillar of
and pierce the eyes of those who for
fire, and the pillar is sharper than swords.
fornication’s sake have caused their
And there shall be men and women clad
destruction.
in rags and filthy garments, and they shall
“Other men and women shall stand
be cast thereon to suffer the judgment of
above them, naked; and their children
an unceasing torment; these are the ones
stand opposite them in a place of delight,
who trusted in their riches and despised
and sigh and cry to God because of their
the widows and the women with fatherparents saying, ‘These are they who deless children . . . before God.”
spised and cursed and transgressed your
commandments and delivered us to
“And into another place nearby,
10
death: they have cursed the angel that
full of filth, they cast men and
formed us and have hanged us up and
women up to the knees. These are they
begrudged us the light which you have
who lent money and took usury.
given to all creatures. And the milk of
“And other men and women cast themtheir mothers flowing from their breasts selves down from a high place and return
shall congeal and from it shall come
again and run, and devils drive them.
beasts devouring flesh, which shall come
These are the worshippers of idols, and
THE APOCALYPSE OF PETER
285
they drive them up to the top of the height
“Beside them shall be girls clad in
and they cast themselves down. And this
darkness for a garment, and they shall be
they do continually and are tormented for
seriously punished and their flesh shall
ever. These are they who have cut their
be torn in pieces. These are they who did
flesh as apostles of a man: and the women
not preserve their virginity until they
with them . . . and these are the men who
were given in marriage and with these
defiled themselves together as women.
torments shall they be punished and shall
“And beside them . . . and beneath
feel them.
them shall the angel Ezrael prepare a
“And again, other men and women,
place of much fire: and all the idols of
gnawing their tongues without ceasing,
gold and silver, all idols, the work of huand being tormented with everlasting fire.
man hands, and the semblances of images
These are the servants who were not obeof cats and lions, of creeping things and dient to their masters; and this then is
wild beasts, and the men and women that
their judgment for ever.”
have prepared the images thereof, shall
be in chains of fire and shall be chastised
12
because of their error before the idols,
“And near by this place of torment shall be men and women
and this is their judgment for ever.
who are dumb and blind and whose rai
“And beside them shall be other men
ment is white. They shall crowd one upon
and women, burning in the fire of the
another, and fall upon coals of unquenchjudgment, and their torment is everlastable fire. These are they who give alms ing. These are they who have forsaken
and say, ‘We are righteous before God,’
the commandment of God and followed
whereas they have not sought after
the (persuasions?) of devils.”
righteousness.
“Ezrael the angel of God shall bring
11 “And there shall be another them forth out of this fire and establish a place, very high . . . The men
judgment of decision(?). This then is
and women whose feet slip shall go rolltheir judgment. A river of fire shall flow, ing down into a place where is fear. And
and all those judged shall be drawn down
again while the fire that is prepared flows,
into the middle of the river. And Uriel
they mount up and fall down again and
shall set them there.
continue to roll down. Thus shall they be
“And there are wheels of fire, and men
tormented for ever. These are they who
and women hung thereon by the force of
honored not their father and mother and
the whirling. And those in the pit shall
of their own accord withheld themselves
burn; now these are the sorcerers and
from them. Therefore shall they be chassorceresses. Those wheels shall be in all tised eternally.
decision by fire without number.”
“Furthermore the angel Ezrael shall
bring children and maidens, to show
13
them those who are tormented. They shall
“Thereafter shall the angels
bring my elect and righteous
be chastised with pains, with hanging
who are perfect in all uprightness and
up(?) and with a multitude of wounds
bear them in their hands and clothe them
which flesh-devouring birds shall inflict
with the raiment of the life that is above.
upon them. These are they who trust in
They shall see their desire on those who
their sins and do not obey their parents
hated them, when he punishes them and
and do not follow the instruction of their
the torment of every one shall be for ever
fathers and do not honor those more aged
according to his works.
than they.
“And all those in torment shall say with
286
NON-CANONICAL APOCALYPSES AND REVELATORY TREATISES
one voice, ‘Have mercy upon us, for now
for a light came from them, shining more
we know the judgment of God, which he
than the sun and their raiment also was
declared to us before-time and we did not
shining and cannot be described and
believe.’ And the angel Tatirokos shall
nothing is sufficient to be compared to
come and chastise them with even greater
them in this world. And the sweetness of
torment, and say to them, ‘Now do you
them . . . that no mouth is able to utter
repent, when it is no longer the time for
the beauty of their appearance, for their
repentance, and nothing of life remains.’
aspect was astonishing and wonderful.
And they shall say, ‘Righteous is the
And the other, great, I say, shines in his
judgment of God, for we have heard and
aspect above crystal. Like the flower of
perceived that his judgment is good, for
roses is the appearance of the color of his
we are recompensed according to our
aspect and of his body . . . his head. And
deeds.’ ”
upon his shoulders . . . and on their foreheads was a crown of nard woven from
“Then will I give to my elect
14
fair flowers. As the rainbow in the water,
and righteous the baptism and
so was their hair. And such was the comethe salvation for which they have beliness of their countenance, adorned with sought me, in the field of Akrosja (Achall manner of ornament.
erusia) which is called Aneslasleja (Elysium). They shall adorn with flowers the 16
portion of the righteous, and I shall go
And when we suddenly saw
them, we marvelled. And I
. . . I shall rejoice with them. I will cause
drew near to God, Jesus Christ, and said
the peoples to enter into my everlasting
to him, “O my Lord, who are these?”
kingdom, and show them eternal good
And he said to me, “They are Moses and
things to which I have made them set
Elijah.” And I said to him, “Where then
their hope, I and my Father in heaven.
are Abraham and Isaac and Jacob and the
“I have spoke this to you, Peter, and
rest of the righteous fathers?” And he
declared it to you. Go forth therefore and
showed us a great garden, open, full of
go to the city of the west and enter into
fair trees and blessed fruits and of the
the vineyard which I shall tell you of, in
odor of perfumes. The fragrance was
order that by the sufferings of the Son
pleasant and reached us. And of that tree
who is without sin the deeds of corrup
. . . I saw many fruits. And my Lord and
tion may be sanctified. As for you, you
God Jesus Christ said to me, “Have you
are chosen according to the promise
seen the companies of the fathers?”
which I have given you. Spread my gos
“As is their rest, such also is the honor
pel throughout all the world in peace.
and the glory of those who are persecuted
Verily people shall rejoice; my words
for my righteousness’ sake.” And I reshall be the source of hope and of life, joiced and believed and understood that
and suddenly shall the world be
which is written in the book of my Lord
ravished.”
Jesus Christ. And I said to him, “O my
Lord, do you wish that I make here three
And my Lord Jesus Christ, our
15
tabernacles, one for you, and one for
King, said to me, “Let us go to
Moses, and one for Elijah?”4 And he said
the holy mountain.” And his disciples
to me in wrath, “Satan makes war against
went with him, praying.
And behold there were two men there,
and we could not look upon their faces,
4Matt 17:4; Mark 9:5; Luke 9:33
THE APOCALYPSE OF PETER
287
you, and has veiled your understanding;
and Elijah and went to another heaven.
and the good things of this world prevail
And the word of the scripture was fulagainst you. Your eyes therefore must be filled: “This is the generation that seeks
opened and your ears unstopped that you
him and seeks the face of the God of
may see a tabernacle, not made with hu
Jacob.”6 And great fear and commotion
man hands, which my heavenly Father
took place in heaven, and the angels
has made for me and for the elect.” And
pressed one upon another that the word
we beheld it and were full of gladness.
of the scripture might be fulfilled which
says, “Open the gates, you princes.”7
And behold, suddenly there
17
Thereafter was the heaven shut, that
came a voice from heaven, sayhad been open.
ing, “This is my beloved Son in whom I
And we prayed and went down from
am well pleased:5 [he has kept] my comthe mountain, glorifying God, who has mandments.” And then came a great and
written the names of the righteous in
exceedingly white cloud over our heads
heaven in the book of life.
and bore away our Lord and Moses and
Elijah. And I trembled and was afraid;
and we looked up, and the heaven opened
and we beheld men in the flesh and they
came and greeted our Lord and Moses
5Matt 17:5 6Ps 24:6 7Ps 24:7, 9
The Apocalypse of Paul
In a well-known passage from 2 Corinthians 12, Paul claims that he had once been caught up into heaven to behold a vision of things that could not be uttered. A later Christian nonetheless decided to give utterance to these things, and the present apocalypse is the result. The book describes Paul’s ascent into heaven to receive a revelation concerning the fate of individual souls after death. He observes souls that leave their bodies to appear before God, who knows every detail about their lives and metes out rewards or punishments accordingly. The vision continues with a narrative description of Paradise and a graphic portrayal of the torments of the damned. These parallel in many ways those found in the Apocalypse of Peter (p. 280), which the pseudonymous author—claiming to be Paul—appears to have used as a source.