Read Lost scriptures: books that did not make it into the New Testament Online
Authors: [edited by] Bart D. Ehrman
Tags: #Biblical Reference, #Bible Study Guides, #Bibles, #Other Translations, #Apocryphal books (New Testament), #New Testament, #Christianity, #Religion, #Biblical Commentary, #Biblical Studies, #General, #History
Lord, and your judgment is just.”
holy angels, and by my virtue, that if it
had repented five years before it died, on
And again I saw and, behold, a
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account of a conversion one year old,
soul which was led forward by
oblivion would now be thrown over all
two angels, weeping and saying, “Have
the evils which it sinned before, and it
pity on me, just God, God the judge, for
would have indulgence and remission of
today it is seven days since I went out of
sins; now indeed it shall perish.” And the
my body, and I was handed over to these
angel of the sinful soul answered and
two angels, and they brought me to those
said, “Lord, command that angel to explaces which I had never seen.” And God, hibit those souls.”
the just judge, said to it, “What have you
done? For you never showed mercy,
And in that same hour the souls
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therefore you were handed over to such
were exhibited in the midst, and
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NON-CANONICAL APOCALYPSES AND REVELATORY TREATISES
the soul of the sinner knew them; and the
And I looked around upon that
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Lord said to the soul of the sinner, “I say
land, and I saw a river flowing
to you, soul, confess your work which
with milk and honey, and there were trees
you wrought in these souls whom you
planted by the bank of that river, full of
see, when they were in the world.” And
fruit; moreover, each single tree bore
it answered and said, “Lord, it is not yet
twelve fruits in the year, having various
a full year since I slew this one and
and diverse fruits; and I saw the created
poured his blood upon the ground, and
things which are in that place and all the
with another I committed fornication; not
work of God, and I saw there palms of
only this, but I also greatly harmed her
twenty cubits, but others of ten cubits;
in taking away her goods.” And the Lord
and that land was seven times brighter
God, the just judge, said, “Did you not
than silver. And there were trees full of
know that if someone does violence to
fruits from the roots to the highest
another and the person who sustains the
branches, of ten thousand fruits of palms
violence dies first, he is kept in this place
upon ten thousand fruits. The grapevines
until the one who was committed the
had ten thousand plants. Moreover in the
offence dies, and then both stand in the
single vines there were ten thousand
presence of the judge, and now each rethousand bunches and in each of these a ceives according to his deed?” And I
thousand single grapes; moreover these
heard a voice of one saying, “Let that
single trees bore a thousand fruits. And I
soul be delivered into the hands of Tarsaid to the angel, “Why does each tree tarus, and led down into hell; he shall
bear a thousand fruits?” The angel anlead it into the lower prison, and it shall swered and said to me, “Because the Lord
be put in torments and left there till the
God gives an abounding profusion of
great day of judgment.” And again I
gifts to the worthy and because they of
heard a thousand thousand angels saying
their own will afflicted themselves when
hymns to the Lord, and crying, “You are
they were placed in the world doing all
just, O Lord, and just are your
things on account of his holy name.” And
judgments.”
again I said to the angel, “Sir, are these
the only promises which the Most Holy
19 The angel answered and said to God makes?” And he answered and said me, “Have you perceived all
to me, “No! There are seven times greater
these things?” And I said, “Yes, sir.” And
than these. But I say to you that when
he said to me, “Follow me again, and I
the just go out of the body they shall see
will take you, and show you the places
the promises and the good things which
of the just.” And I followed the angel,
God has prepared for them. Till then, they
and he raised me to the third heaven and
shall sigh and lament, saying, “Have we
placed me at the entry of the door; and
uttered any word from our mouth to
looking, I saw that the door was of gold,
grieve our neighbor even on one day?” I
and two columns of gold above it full of
asked and said again, “Are these alone
golden letters, and the angel turned again
the promises of God?” And the angel
to me and said, “Blessed are you if you
answered and said to me, “These whom
enter through these doors, for it is not
you now see are the souls of the married
permitted for any to enter except those
and those who kept the chastity of their
who have goodness and purity of body
nuptials, controlling themselves. But to
in all things.” . . .
the virgins and those who hunger and
THE APOCALYPSE OF PAUL
293
thirst after righteousness and those who
me, “These are they who devoted themafflicted themselves for the sake of the selves to God with their whole heart and
name of God, God will give seven times
had no pride in themselves. For all those
greater than these, which I shall now
who rejoice in the Lord God and sing
show you.” . . .
psalms to the Lord with their whole heart
are here led into this city. . . .”
Again he led me where there is
26 a river of milk, and I saw in
When he had ceased speaking
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that place all the infants whom Herod
to me, he led me outside the
slew because of the name of Christ, and
city through the midst of the trees and
they greeted me, and the angel said to
far from the places of the land of the
me, “All who keep their chastity and pugood, and put me across the river of milk rity, when they have come out of the
and honey; and after that he led me over
body, after they adore the Lord God are
the ocean which supports the foundations
delivered to Michael and are led to the
of heaven.
infants, and they greet them, saying that
The angel answered and said to me,
they are our brothers and friends and
“Do you understand why you go hence?”
members; among them they shall inherit
And I said, “Yes, sir.” And he said to me,
the promises of God.”
“Come and follow me, and I will show
you the souls of the godless and sinners,
Again he took me up and
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that you may know what manner of place
brought me to the north of the
it is.” And I went with the angel, and he
city and led me where there was a river
carried me towards the setting of the sun,
of wine, and there I saw Abraham and
and I saw the beginning of heaven
Isaac and Jacob, Lot and Job and other
founded on a great river of water, and I
saints, and they greeted me; and I asked
asked, “What is this river of water?” And
and said, “What is this place, my lord?”
he said to me, “This is the ocean which
The angel answered and said to me, “All
surrounds all the earth.” And when I was
who have given hospitality to strangers
at the outer limit of the ocean I looked,
when they go out of the world first adore
and there was no light in that place, but
the Lord God, and are delivered to Midarkness and sorrow and sadness; and I chael and by this route are led into the
sighed.
city, and all the just greet them as son
And I saw there a river boiling with
and brother, and say to them, ‘Because
fire, and in it a multitude of men and
you have observed humanity and helped
women immersed up to the knees, and
pilgrims, come, have an inheritance in
other men up to the navel, others even up
the city of the Lord our God: every righto the lips, others up to the hair. And I teous person shall receive good things of
asked the angel and said, “Sir, who are
God in the city, according to his own
those in the fiery river?” And the angel
action.’ ”
answered and said to me, “They are neither hot nor cold, because they were 28 And again he carried me near found neither in the number of the just the river of oil on the east of
nor in the number of the godless. For
the city. And I saw there men rejoicing
those spent the time of their life on earth
and singing psalms, and I said, “Who are
passing some days in prayer, but others
those, my lord?” And the angel said to
in sins and fornications, until their death.”
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NON-CANONICAL APOCALYPSES AND REVELATORY TREATISES
And I asked him and said, “Who are
The angel answered and said to me,
these, sir, immersed up to their knees in
“Why do you weep? Are you more merfire?” He answered and said to me, ciful than God? For though God is good,
“These are they who when they have
he knows that there are punishments, and
gone out of church occupy themselves
he patiently bears with the human race,
with idle disputes. Those who are imallowing each one to do his own will in mersed up to the navel are those who,
the time in which he dwells on the earth.”
when they have taken the body and blood
of Christ, go and fornicate and do not
I observed the fiery river and
34
cease from their sins till they die. Those
saw there a man being tortured
who are immersed up to the lips are those
by Tartaruchian angels having in their
who slander each other when they assemhands an iron instrument with three ble in the church of God; those up to the
hooks with which they pierced the boweyebrows are those who nod to each other els of that old man; and I asked the angel
and plot spite against their neighbor.”
and said, “Sir, who is that old man on
whom such torments are imposed?” And
And I saw to the north a place
32
the angel answered and said to me, “He
of various and diverse punishwhom you see was a presbyter who did ments full of men and women, and a river
not perform his ministry well: when he
of fire ran down into it. I observed and I
had been eating and drinking and comsaw very deep pits and in them several mitting fornication he offered the host to
souls together, and the depth of that place
the Lord at his holy altar.”
was about there thousand cubits, and I
saw them groaning and weeping and say
And I saw not far away another
35
ing, “Have pity on us, O Lord!”, and no
old man led on by evil angels
one had pity on them. And I asked the
running with speed, and they pushed him
angel and said, “Who are these, sir?” And
into the fire up to his knees, and they
the angel answered and said to me,
struck him with stones and wounded his
“These are they who did not hope in the
face like a storm and did not allow him
Lord, that they would be able to have him
to say, “Have pity on me!” And I asked
as their helper.” And I asked and said,
the angel, and he said to me, “He whom
“Sir, if these souls remain for thirty or
you see was a bishop and did not perform
forty generations thus one upon another,
his episcopate well, who indeed accepted
I believe the pits would not hold them
the great name but did not enter into the
unless they were dug deeper.” And he
witness of him who gave him the name
said to me, “The Abyss has no measure,
all his life, seeing that he did not give
for beneath it there stretches down below
judgment and did not pity widows and
that which is below it; and so it is that if
orphans, but now he receives retribution
perchance anyone should take a stone and
according to his iniquity and his works.”
throw it into a very deep well after many
hours it would reach the bottom, such is
And I saw another man in the
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the abyss. For when the souls are thrown
fiery river up to his knees. His
in there, they hardly reach the bottom in
hands were stretched out and bloody, and
fifty years.”
worms proceeded from his mouth and
nostrils, and he was groaning and weep