Read Lost scriptures: books that did not make it into the New Testament Online
Authors: [edited by] Bart D. Ehrman
Tags: #Biblical Reference, #Bible Study Guides, #Bibles, #Other Translations, #Apocryphal books (New Testament), #New Testament, #Christianity, #Religion, #Biblical Commentary, #Biblical Studies, #General, #History
him.
for me how the work is to be done, since
I shall come here after some time.” And
17 When the apostle came into the the apostle took a reed, measured the cities of India with Abban the
place, and marked it out: the doors to be
merchant, Abban went away to greet
set towards the rising of the sun, to face
King Gundaphorus and told him about
the light; the windows toward the west,
the carpenter whom he had brought with
to the winds; the bakehouse he made
him. And the king was glad and ordered
toward the south; and the water-pipes
him to appear before him. When he had
necessary for the supply toward the
come in the king said to him, “What trade
north. When the king saw this, he said to
do you know?” The apostle said to him,
the apostle, “You are truly a craftsman,
“That of the carpenter and the house-
and it is fitting that you should serve
builder.” The king said to him, “What
kings.” And having left a lot of money
work in wood do you know and what in
with him, he went away.
stone?” The apostle said, “In wood,
ploughs, yokes, balances, pulleys, and
And at the appointed times the
19
ships and oars and masts; in stone, monking sent coined silver and the uments, temples, and royal palaces.” And
necessities for his and the workmen’s livthe king said, “Will you build me a paling. And the apostle took everything and ace?” And he answered, “Yes, I shall
divided it, going about in the cities and
build it and finish it; for because of this
surrounding villages, distributing to the
THE ACTS OF THOMAS
129
poor and needy, and bestowing alms, and
his drink is water, and he wears one coat,
gave them relief, saying, “The king
whether in warm weather or in cold, and
knows that he will receive royal recomhe takes nothing from anyone but gives pense, but the poor must be refreshed, as
to others what he has.” Upon hearing this
their condition requires it.” After this the
the king hit his face with his hands, shakking sent a messenger to the apostle, ing his head for a long time.
having written the following: “Let me
know what you have done or what I
And he sent for the merchant
21
should send to you or what you need.”
who had brought him, and for
The apostle sent word to him saying,
the apostle, and said to him, “Have you
“The palace is built, and only the roof
built the palace?” And he said, “Yes, I
remains to be done.” Upon hearing this
have built it.” The king said, “When shall
the king sent him again gold and un-
we go to inspect it?” And he answered
coined silver and wrote, “If the palace is
and said, “Now you cannot see it, but you
built, let it be roofed.” And the apostle
shall see it when you depart this life.”
said to the Lord, “I thank you, Lord, in
And the king was very angry and ordered
every respect, that you died for a short
both the merchant and Judas Thomas to
time, that I may live in you for ever, and
be bound and cast into prison, until he
that you have sold me, to deliver many
should find out to whom the property of
through me.” And he did not cease to
the king had been given, and so destroy
teach and refresh the afflicted, saying,
him and the merchant. And the apostle
“The Lord has dispensed this to you and
went to prison rejoicing and said to the
he gives to each his food. For he is the
merchant, “Fear nothing, believe only in
support of the orphans and the nourisher
the God who is preached by me, and you
of the widows, and rest and repose to all
shall be freed from this world, and obtain
who are afflicted.”
life in the world to come.”
And the king considered by what death
When the king came to the city
20
he should kill them. He decided to flog
he inquired of his friends conthem and burn them with fire. On that cerning the palace which Judas, survery night Gad, the king’s brother, fell named Thomas, had built for him. And
ill; and through the grief and disappointthey said to him, “He has neither built a ment which the king had suffered he was
palace, nor did he do anything of that
grievously depressed. And having sent
which he promised to do, but he goes
for the king he said to him, “Brother and
about in the cities and villages, and if he
king, I commend to you my house and
has anything he gives it to the poor, and
my children. For I have been grieved on
teaches a new God, heals the sick, drives
account of the insult that has befallen
out demons, and performs many mirayou, and lo, I am dying, and if you do cles. And we believe that he is a maginot proceed against the life of that macian. But his acts of compassion and the gician you will give my soul no rest in
cures done by him as a free gift, still
Hades.” And the king said to his brother,
more his simplicity and gentleness and
“I considered the whole night by what
fidelity, show that he is a just man, or an
death I should kill him, and I have deapostle of the new God, whom he cided to flog him and burn him with fire,
preaches. For he continually fasts and
together with the merchant who brought
prays and eats only bread with salt, and
him.”
130
NON-CANONICAL ACTS OF THE APOSTLES
22 While they were talking, the me to sell to you?” And he said, “Assure soul of Gad, his brother, deme by an oath that you will grant it parted, and the king mourned for Gad
to me.” And the king swore to him,
exceedingly, because he loved him, and
“Whatever of my possession you ask, I
ordered him to be prepared for burial in
will give you.” And he said to him, “Sell
a royal and costly robe. While this was
me the palace which you have in heaven.”
going on, angels received the soul of Gad,
And the king said, “A palace in heaven—
the king’s brother, and took it up into
where does this come to me from?” And
heaven, showing him the places and manhe said, “It is the one that Christian built sions there, asking him, “In what place
for you, the man who is now in prison,
do you wish to dwell?” And when they
whom the merchant brought, having
came near the edifice of the apostle Thobought him from a certain Jesus. I mean mas, which he had erected for the king,
that Hebrew slave whom you wished to
Gad, upon beholding it, said to the anpunish, having suffered some deception gels, “I entreat you, my lords, let me
from him, on account of whom I also was
dwell in one of these lower chambers.”
grieved and died, and now have come
But they said to him, “In this building
alive again.”
you cannot dwell.” And he said, “Why
not?” They answered, “This palace is the
24
one which that Christian has built for
Then the king heard and understood his words about the eteryour brother.” But he said, “I entreat you, nal benefits that were conferred upon him
my lords, allow me to go to my brother
and destined for him, and said, “That
to buy this palace from him. For my
palace I cannot sell you, but I pray to be
brother does not know what it is like, and
permitted to enter into it and to dwell
he will sell it to me.”
there, being deemed worthy to belong to
its inhabitants. And if you really wish to
And the angels let the soul of
23
buy such a palace, behold, the man is
Gad go. And as they were putalive, and will build you a better one than ting on him the burial robe his soul came
that.” And immediately he sent and
into him. And he said to those standing
brought the apostle out of prison, and the
round him, “Call my brother to me, that
merchant who had been shut up along
I may beg of him a request.” Straightway
with him, saying, “I entreat you; as a man
they sent the good news to their king,
entreating the servant of God; pray for
saying, “Your brother has become alive
me, and ask him, whose servant you are,
again!” And the king arose and with a
to pardon me and to overlook what I have
great multitude went to his brother. And
done to you or intended to do, and that I
coming in he went to the bed as if stumay become worthy to be an inhabitant pefied, unable to speak to him. And his
of that house for which indeed I have
brother said, “I know and I am convinced,
done nothing, but which you, labouring
brother, that if anyone had asked of you
alone, have built for me with the help of
the half of your kingdom, you would give
the grace of your God, and that I may
it for my sake. Wherefore I entreat you
also become a servant and serve this God,
to grant one favour, which I beg of you
whom you preach.” His brother also fell
to do: that you sell to me that which I
down before the apostle and said, “I enask from you.” And the king answered treat you and supplicate before your God
and said, “And what is it that you wish
that I may become worthy of this service
THE ACTS OF THOMAS
131
and become partaker of that which was
apostle ordered some water to be brought
shown to me by his angels.” . . .
in a dish. And when the water had been
brought he said, “Come, waters from the
Now there was a certain young
51
living waters; everlasting, sent to us from
man, who had committed a nethe everlasting; rest, sent to us from the farious deed. He came and partook of the
one who gives rest; power of salvation,
eucharist. And his two hands withered,
proceeding from that power which overso that he could no longer put them to comes all and subjects it to its will—
his mouth. When those present saw him,
come and dwell in these waters, that the
they told the apostle what had happened.
gift of the Holy Spirit may be completely
And the apostle called him and said, “Tell
fulfilled in them!” And to the young man
me, my son, and be not afraid of what
he said, “Go, wash your hands in these
you have done before you came here. For
waters.” And when he had washed them
the eucharist of the Lord has convicted
they were restored. And the apostle said
you. For this gift, by entering many,
to him, “Do you believe in our Lord Jesus
brings healing, especially to those who
Christ, that he can do all things?” And
come in faith and love; but you it has
he said, “Though I am the least, yet I
withered away, and what has happened
believe. But I did this in the hope of doing
has happened not without some justifisomething good. For I entreated her, as I cation.” And the young man convicted by
told you already, but she would not be
the eucharist of the Lord came up, fell at
persuaded by me to keep herself chaste.”
the apostle’s feet, and besought him and
said, “An evil deed has been done by me,
53
whilst I thought to do something good. I
And the apostle said to him,
“Come, let us go to the inn
loved a woman who lived in an inn outwhere you committed the deed, and let side the city, and she loved me also. And
us see what happened.” And the young
when I heard about you, believing that
man went before the apostle on the road.
you proclaim the living God, I came and
When they had come to the inn they
received the seal from you along with the
found her lying there. And when the
others. And you said, ‘Whoever shall inapostle saw her he was sad, for she was dulge in impure intercourse, especially in
a beautiful girl. And he ordered her to be
adultery, shall not have life with the God
brought into the middle of the inn. And
whom I preach.’ As I loved her very
putting her on a couch they carried it out
much, I entreated her and tried to perand set it in the midst of the courtyard of suade her to live with me in chaste and
the inn. And the apostle laid his hand on
pure conduct, as you teach. And she
her and began to say, “Jesus, who appear
would not. Since she would not, I took a