Read Lost scriptures: books that did not make it into the New Testament Online
Authors: [edited by] Bart D. Ehrman
Tags: #Biblical Reference, #Bible Study Guides, #Bibles, #Other Translations, #Apocryphal books (New Testament), #New Testament, #Christianity, #Religion, #Biblical Commentary, #Biblical Studies, #General, #History
travelers were Demas and Hermogenes
Blessed? For you did not greet us like
the bronze-smith, who were filled with
this!” Onesiphorus replied, “I did not see
hypocrisy. They kept entreating Paul earany fruit of righteousness in you. But if nestly, as if they loved him. But Paul was
that is what you are, then come to my
looking only at the goodness of Christ,
house as well, and be refreshed from your
and so did them no harm; instead, he
journey.”
loved them very much, giving them sweet
discourses about all the Lord’s sayings,
5
involving the teaching and interpretation
When Paul entered Onesiphorus’s
house there was great joy, the
of the gospel, and the birth and resurrecbending of knees in prayer, the breaking tion of God’s Beloved. And he was tellof bread, and a proclamation of the word ing them word-for-word how the majestic
of God concerning self-control and the
character of Christ had been revealed to
resurrection, as Paul said:
him.
“Blessed are the pure in heart, for
they will see God.
There was a certain man named
2
Blessed are those who have kept
Onesiphorus who heard that Paul
the flesh chaste, for they
was coming to Iconium. He went out to
will become a temple of
meet him to give him welcome, taking
God.
along his children Simmias and Zenon
Blessed are those who are self-
and his wife Lectra. For Titus had told
controlled, for God will
him what Paul looked like; for Onesiphospeak to them.
rus had never seen him in the flesh, but
Blessed are those who have reonly in the spirit.
nounced this world, for they
will be pleasing to God.
Blessed are those who have wives
3 He went out to the Royal Road
as if they did not have
that leads to Lystra and stood
them, for they will be the
there waiting for him, observing those
heirs of God.
who were coming along in light of Ti-
Blessed are those who have the
tus’s description. Then he saw Paul
fear of God, for they will
coming: a man short in stature, with a
become the angels of God.
bald head, bowed legs, in good condition, eyebrows that met, a fairly large nose, and full of grace. At times he
6 “Blessed are those who tremble at
the sayings of God, for they
seemed human, at other times he looked
will be comforted.
like an angel.
Blessed are those who have received the wisdom of Jesus
4 When Paul saw Onesiphorus he
Christ, for they will be
smiled; and Onesiphorus said,
called sons of the Highest.
“Greetings, servant of the Blessed God.”
Blessed are those who have kept
Paul replied, “Grace be with you and
their baptism, for they will
your house.” But Demas and Hermogefind their rest in the Father nes became jealous and stirred up a
and the Son.
THE ACTS OF THECLA
115
Blessed are those who have a full
Thamyris said to Theocleia, “Where is
understanding of Jesus
my Thecla?” Theocleia replied, “I have
Christ, for they will be in
some news to tell you, Thamyra. Thecla
the light.
has not gotten up from the window for
Blessed are those who have dethree days and nights, not even to eat or parted from the shell of this
drink; but she is gazing out as if watching
world because of the love
a festival. For she has grown attached to
of God, for they will judge
a foreign man who is teaching various
angels and be blessed at the
deceitful words, so that I am amazed at
right hand of the Father.
how the virgin’s sense of modesty can be
Blessed are those who show mercy,
so badly disturbed.
for they will receive mercy
and will not see the bitter
“Thamyris, this man is stirring up
day of judgment.
9 the city of the Iconians as well as
Blessed are the bodies of the viryour own Thecla. For all the wives and gins, for these will be
youth are going in to see him, learning
pleasing to God and will
from him that, ‘You must fear the one
not lose the reward for their
and only God and live a chaste life.’ Even
chastity; for the word of the
my daughter is bound to the window like
Father will be an accoma spider, seized by a new desire and fearplished act of salvation for ful passion through his words. For she
them on the day of his Son,
gazes at the words he speaks; and so the
and they will receive an
virgin has been captured. But you come
eternal rest.”
and speak with her; for she is your
7
fianceé.”
While Paul was saying these things
in the midst of the church in One-
siphorus’s house, there was a certain vir
So Thamyris went in, loving
10
gin named Thecla, daughter of Theocleia
Thecla yet fearing that she had
and engaged to a man named Thamyris,
gone mad. He said to her, “Thecla, my
who was sitting at the window of the
future wife, why are you sitting like this?
house next door. Day and night Thecla
What kind of mad passion has overheard what Paul said about chastity, and whelmed you? Turn around to see your
she did not budge from the window, but
Thamyris and be ashamed.” And her
was drawn to faith with great joy. Yet
mother was also saying the same things,
when she saw many wives and virgins
“Child, why do you sit like this looking
going in to see Paul, she also wanted to
down without answering, as if you were
be found worthy to stand in Paul’s presparalyzed?” And they were weeping bitence to hear the word of Christ. For she terly: Thamyris for missing out on a wife,
had not yet seen what Paul looked like,
Thecleia for a child, and the servants for
but had only heard his word.
a mistress. And the household was
thrown into a great confusion because of
Since she would not rise up from
8
their mourning. Yet while these things
the window, her mother sent word
were happening, Thecla did not turn
to Thamyris. He gladly came, as if alaside, but continued gazing toward the ready taking her to their wedding. Then
words spoken by Paul.
116
NON-CANONICAL ACTS OF THE APOSTLES
Thamyris ran outside and went
11
When Thamyris heard these
15
to the street, and began observthings from them, he was filled ing those who were going in to see Paul
with jealousy and anger. Early the next
and those coming out. He saw two men
morning he went off to the house of Onehaving a bitter quarrel, and he said to siphorus with the leaders, public servants,
them, “Men, tell me who you are, and
and a large crowd carrying clubs, and he
who this one is who is inside with you,
said to Paul, “You have corrupted the city
leading astray the youths and deceiving
of the Iconians and my own fianceé, so
the virgins by telling them not to get
that she no longer desires me. Come, we
married but to remain as they are. I promare going to the governor Castelius.” And ise to reward you handsomely if you tell
the entire crowd was saying, “Take the
me about him. For I am the leading citimagician away; for he has corrupted all zen of the city.”
our wives.” And the crowds were
persuaded.
Demas and Hermogenes said to
12 him, “We do not know who he
When he stood before the gov16
is. But he is depriving young men of their
ernor’s judgment seat, Thamywives and virgins of their husbands, by ris called out with a loud voice, “O Prosaying that ‘You will not be raised from consul, we do not know where this man
the dead unless you remain chaste, abcomes from. But he does not allow virstain from polluting the flesh, and guard gins to be married. Let him tell you why
your chastity.’ ”
he is teaching these things.” But Dema
and Hermogenes said to Thamyris, “Say
Thamyris said to them, “Men,
13
that he is a Christian, and you will decome to my house and enjoy stroy him.” But the governor had already
some refreshment with me.” They went
decided what to do; he called Paul and
off to a lavish dinner with ample wine, a
asked him, “Who are you, and what are
great abundance, and a splendid spread.
you teaching? For they are making no
Thamyris was plying them with drink
small accusation against you!”
because he loved Thecla and wanted to
have her as his wife. Over dinner Tha
Paul raised his voice and said,
17
myris said, “Men, tell me what he
“If today I am to defend what I
teaches, so I can understand it. For I am
teach, listen to me, O Proconsul. The
in no small agony over Thecla, because
living God, the God of vengeance, the
she is in love with the stranger and I am
jealous God, the God who stands in need
being deprived of my marriage.”
of nothing—this God has sent me to provide people with salvation by dragging 14 Demas and Hermogenes said, them away from corruption and impurity
“Make him stand trial before
and every pleasure and death, that they
the governor, Castelius, for leading the
may no longer sin. This is also why God
crowds astray with the new teaching of
sent his own child, whom I proclaim,
the Christians. Then he will destroy him
teaching that everyone must place their
and you will have Thecla as your wife.
hope in him. For he alone has felt sym
And we will teach you that this resurrecpathy for this world while it was going tion which he claims is about to happen
astray, that people may no longer fall
has already occurred in the children we
under judgment but have faith and the
have had.
fear of God, along with the knowledge
THE ACTS OF THECLA
117
of holiness and the love of the truth. If,
him!” But the governor was glad to hear
then, I am teaching what God has re
Paul speak of the holy deeds of Christ.
vealed to me, O Proconsul, how have I
When the governor had consulted his addone anything wrong?” When the govvisors, he summoned Thecla and said, ernor heard these things, he ordered Paul
“Why do you not marry Thamyris, in
to be bound and taken off to prison, until
accordance with the law of the Iconians?”
he had greater leisure to listen to him
But she stood gazing at Paul. When she
more carefully.
did not answer, her mother Theocleia
cried out, “Burn the lawless one! Burn
But that night Thecla removed
18
the one who will not be a bride, burn her
her bracelets and gave them to
in the midst of the theater! Then all the
the gatekeeper; and when the door was
wives who have been taught by this one
opened for her, she went away to the
will fear!”
prison. She then gave a silver mirror to
the prison guard and came in to Paul.
The governor was in great ag21
Sitting at his feet, she heard about the
ony over the case. He had Paul
majestic character of God. Paul showed
flogged and cast out of the city; but he
no sign of fear but was filled with the
ordered Thecla to be burned at the stake.
boldness of God. And Thecla’s faith
Immediately the governor got up and left
increased as she was kissing Paul’s
for the theater. And the entire crowd went
bonds.
out, since they too had to observe the
spectacle. But Thecla was like a lamb in
But members of Thecla’s own
19
the wilderness looking around to see its
household, along with Thamyshepherd—so was she trying to catch a ris, were looking for her, searching for
glimpse of Paul. Looking intently into
her on the roads as if she were lost. Then
the crowd she saw the Lord sitting there,
one of the gatekeeper’s fellow slaves disin the appearance of Paul. And she said, closed that she had gone out at night.
“Since I am unable to endure my fate,
They examined the gatekeeper, who told
Paul has come to watch over me.” And
them, “She has gone to the foreigner in
she continued to gaze upon him. But he
prison.” They went out just as he told