Read Lost scriptures: books that did not make it into the New Testament Online
Authors: [edited by] Bart D. Ehrman
Tags: #Biblical Reference, #Bible Study Guides, #Bibles, #Other Translations, #Apocryphal books (New Testament), #New Testament, #Christianity, #Religion, #Biblical Commentary, #Biblical Studies, #General, #History
in your faith towards him, for we must at
gry because I spoke with the
the present keep silent about his mighty
Lord and beckoned me to come to them
and wonderful works, inasmuch as they
and leave the Lord alone. And I went,
are mysteries and doubtless cannot be
and they both said to me, ‘Who was
uttered or heard.
speaking to the Lord when he was on top
of the mountain, for we heard both of
them speaking?’ And I, when I considered his great grace and his unity which 3Gap in text.
THE ACTS OF JOHN
105
“Now, before he was arrested
94
‘I will mourn, lament all of you!’
by the lawless Jews, who re
‘Amen.’
ceived their law from a lawless serpent,
‘An Ogdoad4 is singing with us.’
he gathered us all together and said, ‘Be
‘Amen.’
fore I am delivered up to them, let us
‘The Twelfth number is dancing
sing a hymn to the Father, and go forth
above.’ ‘Amen.’
to what lies before us.’ So he commanded
‘The whole universe takes part in
us to make a circle, holding one another’s
the dancing.’ ‘Amen.’
hands, and he himself stood in the mid
‘He who does not dance, does not
dle. He said, ‘Respond Amen to me.’ He
know what is being done.’
then began to sing a hymn, and to say:
‘Amen.’
‘Glory be to you, Father!’
‘I will flee and I will stay.’ ‘Amen.’
And we circling him said, ‘Amen.’
‘I will adorn, and I will be
‘Glory be to you, Word! Glory be
adorned.’ ‘Amen.’
to you, Grace!’ ‘Amen.’
‘I will be united, and I will unite.’
‘Glory be to you, Spirit! Glory be
‘Amen.’
to you, Holy One! Glory be
‘I have no house, and I have
to the glory!’ ‘Amen.’
houses.’ ‘Amen.’
‘We praise you, O Father. We give
‘I have no place, and I have
thanks to you, light, in
places.’ ‘Amen.’
whom darkness does not
‘I have no temple, and I have temabide.’ ‘Amen.’
ples.’ ‘Amen.’
‘I am a lamp to you who see me.’
‘Amen.’
‘Now we give thanks, I say:
95
‘I am a mirror to you who per
I will be saved, and I will save.’
ceive.’ ‘Amen.’
‘Amen.’
‘I am a door to you who knock on
‘I will be loosed, and I will loose.’
me.’ ‘Amen.’
‘Amen.’
‘I am a way to you, wayfarer.’
‘I will be pierced, and I will
‘Amen.’
pierce.’ ‘Amen.’
‘I will be born, and I will bear.’
‘Amen.’
‘I will eat, and I will be eaten.’
96 “ ‘Now if you respond to my
‘Amen.’
dancing, see yourself in me
‘I will hear, and I will be heard.’
who speak; and when you have seen what
‘Amen.’
I do, keep silence about my mysteries!
‘I will be understood, being wholly
You who dance, perceive what I do; for
understanding.’ ‘Amen.’
yours is this passion of mankind which I
‘I will be washed, and I will wash.’
am to suffer! For you could not at all
‘Amen.’
have comprehended what you suffer if I
had not been sent to you as the Word by
the Father. When you saw what I suffer,
you have seen me as one suffering; and
Grace
is
dancing.
‘I will pipe, dance all of you!’
‘Amen.’
4i.e. the eightfold power.
106
NON-CANONICAL ACTS OF THE APOSTLES
seeing that, you have not stood firm but
“And having said this, he
98
were wholly moved. Moved to become
showed me a cross of light set
wise, you have me for a support. Rest
up, and around the cross a great multitude
upon me! Who am I? You shall know
which had no one form; and in the cross
when I go away. What I am now seen to
was one form and one likeness. And the
be, that I am not. You shall see when you
Lord himself I beheld above the cross,
come. If you knew how to suffer, you
not having a shape, but only a voice, and
would have had the power not to suffer.
a voice not such as was familiar to us,
Learn suffering, and you shall have the
but a sweet and kind voice and one truly
power not to suffer. That which you do
divine, and it said to me, ‘It is necessary
not know, I will teach you. I am your
that one man should hear these things
God, not that of the betrayer. I will that
from me, O John, for I have need of
there be prepared holy souls for me.
someone who will hear. This cross of
Know the word of wisdom! Say again
light is sometimes called the Word by me
with me:
for your sakes, sometimes Mind, some
Glory be to you, Father; glory be
times Jesus, sometimes Christ, someto you, Word;
times Door, sometimes Way, sometimes
Glory be to you, Holy Ghost!
Bread, sometimes Seed, sometimes Res
Now concerning me, if you would
urrection, sometimes Son, sometimes Faknow what I was: with a word I once ther, sometimes Spirit, sometimes Life,
deceived all things, and was not put to
sometimes Truth, sometimes Faith,
shame at all. I have leaped; but undersometimes Grace. Thus it is called for stand the whole, and having understood
man’s sake. But in truth, as known in
it say, ‘Glory be to you, Father!’
itself and as spoken to us, it is the mark
‘Amen.’
ing off of all things and the uplifting and
foundation of those things that are fixed
“After this dance, my beloved
97
but had been unstable, and the harmony
the Lord went out; and we were
of the wisdom and indeed the wisdom of
as men gone astray or dazed with sleep,
the harmony. But there are on the right
and we fled all ways. Even I, when I saw
and on the left, powers, principalities,
him suffer, did not abide at his passion
dominions and demons, operations,
but fled to the Mount of Olives, weeping
threatenings, wrath, devils, Satan and the
over what had taken place. And when he
inferior root, from which the nature of
was hung upon the cross on Friday, at
the transient things proceeded.
the sixth hour of the day, there came
darkness over all the earth. And my Lord
stood in the middle of the cave and lit it
up, and said, ‘John, to the multitude down
below in Jerusalem I am being crucified,
and pierced with lances and reeds, and
gall and vinegar is given me to drink. But
to you I am speaking, and pay attention
to what I say. I put it into your mind to
come up to this mountain, so that you
might hear matters needful for a disciple
to learn from his teacher, and for a man
to learn from his God.’
THE ACTS OF JOHN
107
99 “ ‘This, then, is the cross which that which is my own, and that which is has united all things by the
yours you must see through me. As for
Word, and marked off things transient
seeing me as I am in reality, I have told
and inferior, and then compacted all into
you this is impossible unless you are
one. But this is not the cross of wood
able to see me as my kinsman. You hear
which you will see when you go down
that I suffered, yet I suffered not; that I
here, neither am I he who is upon the
suffered not, yet I did suffer, that I was
cross, whom now you do not see but only
pierced, yet was I not wounded; hanged,
hear a voice I was reckoned to be what I
and I was not hanged; that blood flowed
am not being what I was to many others;
from me, yet it did not flow; and, in a
but they will call me something else,
word, those things that they say of me I
which is vile and not worthy of me.
did not endure, and the things that they
Therefore, just as the place of rest is
do not say those I suffered. Now what
neither seen nor spoken of, much less
they are I will reveal to you for I know
shall I, the Lord of this place, be seen or
you will understand. Perceive in me the
spoken of.
slaying of the Logos, the piercing of the
Logos, the blood of the Logos, the
“ ‘Now the multitude about
100
wounding of the Logos, the hanging of
the cross which is the lower
the Logos, the passion of the Logos, the
nature is not of one form; and those
nailing of the Logos, the death of the
whom you see in the cross, do not have
Logos. And thus I speak, discarding
one form. That is because every member
manhood. Therefore, in the first place
of him who came down has not yet been
think of the Logos, then you shall pergathered together. But when the nature of ceive the Lord, and thirdly the man, and
man shall be taken up, and the race which
what he has suffered.’
comes to me in obedience to my voice,
then he who now hears me shall be united
“When he had spoken to me
with it and shall no longer be what it now
102 these things and others
is, but shall be above them, as I am now.
which I know not how to say as he would
For as long as you do not call yourself
have me, he was taken up, without any
mine, I am not that which I was. But if
of the multitude having seen him. And
you hear and hearken to me, then you
when I went down, I laughed them all
shall be as I am, and shall be what I was,
to scorn, inasmuch as he had told me
when I have you with myself. For from
the things which they said about him;
this you are.6 Therefore, ignore the many,
and I held firmly this one thing in my
and despise those who are outside the
mind, that the Lord contrived all things
mystery! Know that I am wholly with the
symbolically and as a dispensation to
Father, and the Father with me.
ward men, for their conversion and
salvation.
“ ‘Therefore I have suffered
101 none of the things which
they will say of me: that suffering
which I showed to you and to the rest in
103 “Therefore, brethren, having seen the grace of the dance, I wish it to be called a mystery.
For what you are, you see that I showed
you; but what I am, that I alone know,
and no one else. Let me, therefore, keep
6Text obscure.
108
NON-CANONICAL ACTS OF THE APOSTLES
Lord and his affection toward us, let us
bringing help to us by his own
worship him as those to whom he has
compassion.
shown mercy, not with our fingers, nor
with our mouths, nor with the tongue,
“ ‘You therefore must also
104
nor with any part of our body whatsoever,
be persuaded, beloved, that
but with the disposition of our soul: let
it is no man that I preach to you to worus worship him, who became man apart ship, but God unchangeable, God invinfrom this body. And let us watch because cible, God higher than all authority, and
he keeps watch even now over prisons
all power, and older and mightier than all
for our sakes, and in tombs, in bonds and
the angels and creatures that are spoken
dungeons, in shame and reproaches, by
of, and all ages. If then you abide in him,
sea and land, at scourgings, condemnaand are built up in him, you shall possess tions, conspiracies, plots, punishments,
your soul indestructible.”
and, in a word, he is with all of us, and
suffers with us when we suffer, brethren.
And when he had delivered
105
When he is called by any one of us he
these things to the brethren,
does not allow himself to shut his ears to
John departed with Andronicus to walk;
us, but being everywhere he hearkens
and Drusiana also followed afar off toto all of us, and just now has hearkened gether with all, that they might behold
to both me and Drusiana—as he is the
the acts that were done and at all times
God of those who are imprisoned—
hear his word in the Lord . . .
The Acts of Paul
The “Acts of Paul” is not preserved in its entirety, but only in large fragments that are difficult to piece together. The complete book is usually thought to have included the Acts of Thecla and the pseudonymous letter of 3 Corinthians (see below). Together, the various fragments narrate legendary episodes from Paul’s life, including the account, not excerpted here, of a talking lion whom Paul converts and baptizes, who then, at a later time, spares Paul when loosed upon him in the arena.