Read Lost scriptures: books that did not make it into the New Testament Online
Authors: [edited by] Bart D. Ehrman
Tags: #Biblical Reference, #Bible Study Guides, #Bibles, #Other Translations, #Apocryphal books (New Testament), #New Testament, #Christianity, #Religion, #Biblical Commentary, #Biblical Studies, #General, #History
of deceit, while the established truth is
to the totality, the Father was not jealous.
immutable, imperturbable, perfect in
What jealousy indeed (could there be)
beauty. For this reason, despise error.
between himself and his members? For,
Thus it had no root; it fell into a fog
if this aeon had thus [received] their [perregarding the Father, while it was infection], they could not have come [ . . . ]
volved in preparing works and oblivions
the Father. He retains within himself their
and terrors, in order that by means of
perfection, granting it to them as a return
these it might entice those of the middle
to him and a perfectly unitary knowledge.
and capture them.
It is he who fashioned the totality, and
The oblivion of error was not revealed.
within him is the totality and the totality
It is not a [ . . . ] from the Father. Oblivion
was in need of him.
did not come into existence from the Fa
As in the case of a person of whom
ther, although it did indeed come into
some are ignorant, he wishes to have
existence because of him. But what
them know him and love him, so—for
comes into existence in him is knowlwhat did the totality have need of if not edge, which appeared in order that
knowledge regarding the Father?—he beoblivion might vanish and the Father came a guide, restful and leisurely. In
might be known. Since oblivion came
schools he appeared (and) he spoke the
into existence because the Father was not
word as a teacher. There came the men
known, then if the Father comes to be
wise in their own estimation, putting him
known, oblivion will not exist from that
to the test. But he confounded them bemoment on.
cause they were foolish. They hated him
Through this, the gospel of the one
because they were not really wise.
who is searched for, which �was� re
After all these, there came the little
vealed to those who are perfect through
children also, those to whom the knowl
THE GOSPEL OF TRUTH
47
edge of the Father belongs. Having been
the Father, it is necessary for the totality
strengthened, they learned about the imto ascend to him. Then, if one has knowlpressions of the Father. They knew, they edge, he receives what are his own and
were known; they were glorified, they
draws them to himself. For he who is
glorified. There was manifested in their
ignorant is in need, and what he lacks is
heart the living book of the living—the
great, since he lacks that which will make
one written in the thought and the mind
him perfect. Since the perfection of the
[of the] Father, which from before the
totality is in the Father and it is necessary
foundation of the totality was within his
for the totality to ascend to him and for
incomprehensibility—that (book) which
each one to receive what are his own, he
no one was able to take, since it remains
enrolled them in advance, having prefor the one who will take it to be slain.
pared them to give to those who came
No one could have become manifest from
forth from him.
among those who have believed in sal
Those whose name he knew in advation unless that book had appeared. For vance were called at the end, so that one
this reason the merciful one, the faithful
who has knowledge is the one whose
one, Jesus, was patient in accepting sufname the Father has uttered. For he ferings until he took that book, since he
whose name has not been spoken is igknows that his death is life for many.
norant. Indeed, how is one to hear if his
Just as there lies hidden in a will, bename has not been called? For he who is fore it is opened, the fortune of the deignorant until the end is a creature of ceased master of the house, so (it is) with
oblivion, and he will vanish along with
the totality, which lay hidden while the
it. If not, how is it that these miserable
Father of the totality was invisible, being
ones have no name, (how is it that) they
something which is from him, from
do not have the call? Therefore, if one
whom every space comes forth. For this
has knowledge, he is from above. If he is
reason Jesus appeared; he put on that
called, he hears, he answers, and he turns
book; he was nailed to a tree; he pubto him who is calling him, and ascends lished the edict of the Father on the cross.
to him. And he knows in what manner
O such great teaching! He draws himself
he is called. Having knowledge, he does
down to death though life eternal clothes
the will of the one who called him, he
him. Having stripped himself of the perwishes to be pleasing to him, he receives ishable rags, he put on imperishability,
rest. Each one’s name comes to him. He
which no one can possibly take away
who is to have knowledge in this manner
from him. Having entered the empty
knows where he comes from and where
spaces of terrors, he passed through those
he is going. He knows as one who having
who were stripped naked by oblivion,
become drunk has turned away from his
being knowledge and perfection, prodrunkenness, (and) having returned to claiming the things that are in the heart,
himself, has set right what are his own.
[ . . . ] teach those who will receive
He has brought many back from error.
teaching.
He has gone before them to their places,
But those who are to receive teaching
from which they had moved away, since
[are] the living who are inscribed in the
it was on account of the depth that they
book of the living. It is about themselves
received error, the depth of the one who
that they receive instruction, receiving it
encircles all spaces while there is none
from the Father, turning again to him.
that encircles him. It was great wonder
Since the perfection of the totality is in
that they were in the Father, not knowing
48
NON-CANONICAL GOSPELS
him, and (that) they were able to come
served.—For the place where there is
forth by themselves, since they were unenvy and strife is deficient, but the place able to comprehend or to know the one
where (there is) Unity is perfect. Since
in whom they were. For if his will had
the deficiency came into being because
not thus emerged from him—for he rethe Father was not known, therefore, vealed it in view of a knowledge in which
when the Father is known, from that moall its emanations concur.
ment on the deficiency will no longer
This is the knowledge of the living
exist. As in the case of the ignorance of
book which he revealed to the 23 aeons,
a person, when he comes to have knowlat the end, as [his letters], revealing how edge, his ignorance vanishes of itself, as
they are not vowels nor are they consothe darkness vanishes when light appears, nants, so that one might read them and
so also the deficiency vanishes in the
think of something foolish, but they are
perfection. So from that moment on the
letters of the truth which they alone speak
form is not apparent, but it will vanish in
who know them. Each letter is a complete
the fusion of Unity, for now their works
�thought� like a complete book, since
lie scattered. In time Unity will perfect
they are letters written by the Unity, the
the spaces. It is within Unity that each
Father having written them for the aeons
one will attain himself; within knowledge
in order that by means of his letters they
he will purify himself from multiplicity
should know the Father.
into Unity, consuming matter within him
While his wisdom contemplates the
self like fire, and darkness by light, death
Word, and his teaching utters it, his
by life.
knowledge has revealed �it�. While
If indeed these things have happened
forebearance is a crown upon it, and his
to each one of us, then we must see to it
gladness is in harmony with it, his glory
above all that the house will be holy and
has exalted it, his image has revealed
silent for the Unity. (It is) as in the case
it, his repose has received it into itself,
of some people who moved out of dwellhis love has made a body over it, his ings having jars that in spots were not
fidelity has embraced it. In this way the
good. They would break them and the
Word of the Father goes forth in the tomaster of the house would not suffer loss.
tality, as the fruit [of] his heart and an
Rather �he� is glad because in place of
impression of his will. But it supports the
the bad jars (there are) full ones which
totality; it chooses them and also receives
are made perfect. For such is the judgthe impression of the totality, purifying ment which has come from above. It has
them, bringing them back into the Father,
passed judgment on everyone; it is a
into the Mother, Jesus of the infinite
drawn sword, with two edges, cutting on
sweetness.
either side. When the Word appeared, the
The Father reveals his bosom.—Now
one that is within the heart of those who
his bosom is the Holy Spirit.—He reveals
utter it—it is not a sound alone but it
what is hidden of him—what is hidden
became a body—a great disturbance took
of him is his Son—so that through the
place among the jars because some had
mercies of the Father the aeons may
been emptied, others filled; that is, some
know him and cease laboring in search
had been supplied, others poured out,
of the Father, resting there in him, knowsome had been purified, still others broing that this is the rest. Having filled the ken up. All the spaces were shaken and
deficiency, he abolished the form—the
disturbed because they had no order nor
form of it is the world, that in which he
stability. Error was upset, not knowing
THE GOSPEL OF TRUTH
49
what to do; it was grieved, in mourning,
the one who exists, who established it
afflicting itself because it knew nothing.
from what does not exist. For he who has
When knowledge drew near it—this is
no root has no fruit either, but though he
the downfall of (error) and all its ema-
thinks to himself, “I have come into benations—error is empty, having nothing ing,” yet he will perish by himself. For
inside.
this reason, he who did not exist at all
Truth appeared; all its emanations
will never come into existence. What,
knew it. They greeted the Father in truth
then, did he wish him to think of himself?
with a perfect power that joins them with
This: “I have come into being like the
the Father. For, as for everyone who loves
shadows and phantoms of the night.”
the truth—because the truth is the mouth
When the light shines on the terror which
of the Father; his tongue is the Holy
that person had experienced, he knows
Spirit—he who is joined to the truth is
that it is nothing.
joined to the Father’s mouth by his
Thus they were ignorant of the Father,
tongue, whenever he is to receive the
he being the one whom they did not see.
Holy Spirit, since this is the manifesta
Since it was terror and disturbance and
tion of the Father and his revelation to
instability and doubt and division, there
his aeons.
were many illusions at work by means of
He manifested what was hidden of
these, and (there were) empty fictions, as
him; he explained it. For who contains,
if they were sunk in sleep and found
if not the Father alone? All the spaces are
themselves in disturbing dreams. Either
his emanations. They have known that
(there is) a place to which they are fleethey came forth from him like children ing, or without strength they come (from)
who are from a grown man. They knew
having chased after others, or they are
that they had not yet received form nor
involved in striking blows, or they are
yet received a name, each one of which
receiving blows themselves, or they have
the Father begets. Then, when they refallen from high places, or they take off ceive form by his knowledge, though