Read Lost scriptures: books that did not make it into the New Testament Online
Authors: [edited by] Bart D. Ehrman
Tags: #Biblical Reference, #Bible Study Guides, #Bibles, #Other Translations, #Apocryphal books (New Testament), #New Testament, #Christianity, #Religion, #Biblical Commentary, #Biblical Studies, #General, #History
departed into heaven.
them and found her, in a manner of
speaking, bound together with Paul in
22
affection. Coming out from there they
The children and virgins
brought wood and hay for
roused the crowds and revealed what had
Thecla’s burning. When she was
happened to the governor.
brought into the arena naked, the governor wept, marveling at the power he 20 He commanded Paul to be saw in her. They spread out the wood, brought before the judgment
and the leaders of the people ordered
seat. But Thecla was rolling around on
her to mount the pyre. Making the
the place where Paul had been teaching
shape of the cross she went up onto the
while sitting in the jail. The governor
wood. And they lit it. But when it
ordered her to be brought to the judgment
roared into a great fire, the flames did
seat as well. She came gladly, filled with
not touch her. For God out of his comjoy. When Paul was brought forward passion caused a great roar underagain, the crowd began crying out more ground, and overhead a cloud full of
fervently, “He is a magician; away with
water and hailstones overshadowed the
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NON-CANONICAL ACTS OF THE APOSTLES
place; and there was an immense cloudthey rejoiced in the holy deeds of Christ.
burst so that many people were in dan
Thecla said to Paul, “I will cut off my
ger of dying. The fire was extinguished
hair and follow you wherever you go.”
and Thecla was saved.
He replied, “The time is shameful and
you are beautiful; another temptation
But Paul was fasting with One23
may overtake you worse than the first,
siphorus and his wife and chiland you may not be able to endure but dren in an open tomb on the path they
behave like a cowardly man.” Thecla
were taking from Iconium to Daphne.
said, “Only give me the seal in Christ,
After many days had passed and they
and no temptation will touch me!” Paul
were still fasting, the children said to
replied, “Thecla, be patient and you will
Paul, “We are hungry.” They had no
receive the water.”
money to buy bread, because Onesiphorus had left the things of the world in 26
order to follow Paul, along with his entire
Paul sent Onesiphorus and his
entire household back to Iconhousehold. So Paul took off his outer ium, and took Thecla with him into Angarment and said, “Go, child, buy plenty tioch. As they were entering the city, a
of bread and bring it back here.” As the
certain leader of the Syrians named Alchild was making his purchases, he saw exander saw Thecla and was inflamed
his neighbor, Thecla. He was amazed and
with passion for her, and began entreating
said to her, “Where are you going?” She
Paul with money and gifts. But Paul said,
replied, “I have been saved from the fire
“I do not know the woman you are speakand am looking for Paul.” The child said, ing of, nor is she mine.” Since Alexander
“Come, I will take you to him. For he is
was a powerful man, he began embracing
mourning you, praying and fasting for
her in the street. But she resisted him and
six days already.”
was looking for Paul. Bitterly she cried
out, “Do not force yourself on a stranger,
As she approached the tomb,
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do not force yourself on a slave of God.
Paul was kneeling and praying,
I am a leading citizen of the Iconians,
“Father of Christ, do not allow the fire to
and since I did not wish to marry Thatouch Thecla, but be present with her, myris, I have been exiled from my city.”
because she is yours.” But she, standing
She grabbed hold of Alexander, ripped
behind him, cried out, “Father, maker of
his mantle, and pulled the crown from
heaven and earth, Father of your beloved
his head, making him an object of
child Jesus Christ, I bless you because
derision.
you have saved me from the fire, that I
might see Paul.” When Paul rose up he
Even though Alexander loved
27
saw her and said, “O God who knows the
her, he was ashamed of what
heart, Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, I
had happened to him; and so he led her
bless you because you have so quickly
to the governor. When she admitted she
heard what I had to ask.”
had done these things, he condemned her
to the wild beasts. But the women there
There was great love inside the
25
were astonished and cried out before the
tomb, with Paul, Onesiphorus,
judgment seat, “A wicked judgment! An
and everyone filled with joy. They had
unholy judgment!” Thecla asked the govfive loaves, vegetables, and water, and ernor to be allowed to remain chaste until
THE ACTS OF THECLA
119
she had to fight the wild beasts. A certain
us problems. Hand over the one who is
wealthy queen named Tryphaena, whose
to fight the beasts and I will take her
daughter had died, took her into her care
away.” But Tryphaena put him to flight
and was comforted by her.
by crying out: “Our household has
mourned a second time for my Falconilla;
For the procession of the wild
28
and there is no one to help us—not my
beasts, they bound Thecla to a
child, for she has died, nor a relative, for
fierce lioness; and Queen Tryphaena fol
I am a widow. O God of my child Thecla,
lowed her. But while Thecla was sitting
help her!”
on the lioness, it began licking her feet,
to the amazement of the entire crowd.
The governor then sent soldiers
31
The charge against her was inscribed:
to bring Thecla. But Tryphaena
“Sacrilegious.” The women with their
did not leave her but led her out by the
children were crying out again, “O God,
hand, saying, “I took my daughter Falwhat an unholy judgment has occurred conilla away to the tomb; but you, Thein this city!” Tryphaena then took her cla, I take away to fight the wild beasts.”
home from the procession; for her daugh
And Thecla wept bitterly and moaned to
ter Falconilla had died and appeared to
the Lord, saying, “O Lord God, in whom
her in a dream, and said to her, “Mother,
I believe, to whom I have fled for refuge,
you should take this desolate stranger,
the one who saved me from the fire: Give
Thecla, in my place, that she may pray
Tryphaena her reward for showing symfor me and I be moved to the place of the pathy to your servant and for keeping me
righteous.”
chaste.”
And so, when Tryphaena took
29
32
her from the procession, she
Then there was a disturbance,
a roaring of the wild beasts
both grieved that she had to fight the wild
and a cry of the people and of the
beasts the next day and loved her deeply
women who were sitting together, some
just as her daughter Falconilla. She said,
of them saying, “Bring in the one who
“My second child Thecla, come, pray for
has committed sacrilege,” and others
my child, that she may live forever. For
saying, “Let this city be destroyed for
I saw her in a dream.” And without a
this lawless act. Destroy us all, O Promoment’s delay, Thecla raised her voice consul. This is a bitter sight, a wicked
and said, “O my God, Son of the Highest,
judgment!”
you who are in heaven: Give her what
she desires, that her daughter Falconilla
33
may live forever.” When Thecla said
Thecla was then taken from
the hand of Tryphaena and
these things, Tryphaena began to mourn
stripped, given an undergarment to wear,
realizing that such beauty was to be cast
and cast into the stadium. Lions and bears
to the wild beasts.
were cast in to attack her. And a fierce
lioness ran up and lay down at her feet.
30 When early morning arrived, The crowd of women uttered a great cry.
Alexander came to take her
A bear ran up to attack her; but the liaway, for he was staging the hunting oness ran up, met the bear, and ripped
games. He said, “The governor has taken
him apart. Then a lion owned by Alexhis seat and the crowd is starting to cause ander and trained to fight humans ran up
120
NON-CANONICAL ACTS OF THE APOSTLES
to attack her; the lioness tangled with the
wooden bindings, so that she was no
lion and was destroyed along with it. The
longer bound.
women were even more grief stricken,
since the lioness that had been protecting
Tryphaena, however, passed
36
her died.
out on the walkway beside the
arena, so that her female slaves said, “The
Then they cast in a large num34
Queen Tryphaena has died.” The goverber of wild beasts, while she nor stopped the festivities and the entire
stood, reaching out her hands and praycity was terrified. Alexander fell before ing. When she finished her prayer she
the governor’s feet and said, “Have mercy
turned and saw a large vat filled with
on me and the city, and set the prisoner
water, and said, “Now is the time for me
free, lest the entire city be destroyed. For
to be cleaned!” She threw herself in, sayif Caesar hears about this, he will quickly ing, “In the name of Jesus Christ, on this
destroy both us and the city, because his
final day I am baptized!” When the
relative, the Queen Tryphaena, died on
women and the entire crowd saw what
the walkway.”
she was doing, they wailed aloud and
said, “Do not throw yourself into the wa37
ter!” Even the governor began to weep,
The governor called Thecla
over from the midst of the wild
because seals were about to devour such
beasts and asked, “Who are you? And
beauty. But she threw herself into the
what is there about you that none of the
water in the name of Jesus Christ; and
wild beasts has touched you?” She rethe seals saw a lightning bolt and floated plied, “I am a slave of the living God. As
on the water, dead. Then a cloud of fire
to what there is about me: I have believed
surrounded her, so that the beasts could
in God’s Son, in whom he is well pleased.
not attack her and no one could see her
That is why none of the beasts has
naked.
touched me. For this one alone is a
boundary marker of God’s salvation and
When yet more fearsome beasts
35
a foundation of life immortal. For he is a
were cast in, the women cried
refuge to those caught in the storm, a rest
aloud; and some tossed leaves into the
for those who are afflicted, a shelter for
arena, others threw in nard, others cassia,
those who have despaired, and to put
and others cardamon, so that the whole
it most simply: whoever does not believe
place was filled with the sweet smell of
in him will not live but will die forperfume. All the beasts that had been cast ever.”
in appeared to be overcome with sleep
and did not touch her. Then Alexander
When the governor heard these
38
told the governor, “I have some truly
things he ordered her clothes
fearful bulls; let us bind her to them.”
brought, and he said, “Put on your
The governor sullenly gave his consent,
clothes.” But she replied, “The one who
saying, “Do what you want.” They bound
clothed me when I was naked among the
her between the bulls by her feet and put
wild beasts will clothe me with salvation
red-hot irons under their genitals so that
on the day of judgment.” Then she took
they would tear about and kill her. And
her clothes and put them on. The goverthey did begin to leap about, but the flame nor immediately sent forth an edict, sayrose up around them and burned the ing, “I release to you Thecla, the pious
THE ACTS OF THECLA
121
slave of God.” All the women cried out
Paul took her hand and led her
41
with a great voice and with one accord
away to the house of Hermias,
gave praise to God, “The One God! The
and heard everything from her, so that he