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533

Abbre viations

Ampelius,
lib. mem
= Lucius Ampelius,
Liber memorialis
. Appian,
BC
= Appian,
Civil Wars.

Appian,
Bell. Hisp.
= Appian,
Spanish Wars
. Broughton,
MRR
2 = Broughton, T., & Patterson, M.,
The Magistrates
of the Roman Republic,
Volume 2 (1951)
.

Caesar,
BC =
Caesar,
The Civil Wars.

Caesar,
BG
= Caesar,
The Gallic Wars.

CAH2
IX = Crook, J., Lintott, A., & E. Rawson (eds.),
The Cambridge
Ancient History
2nd edn,Volume IX:
The Last Age of the Roman
Republic, 146–43 BC
(1994)
.

Cicero,
ad Att.
= Cicero,
Letters to Atticus.

Cicero,
ad Fam.
= Cicero,
Letters to his friends.
Cicero,
ad Quintum Fratrem
= Cicero,
Letters to his Brother Quintus
. Cicero,
Cat.
= Cicero,
Catilinarian Orations.

Cicero,
de Sen.
= Cicero,
de Senectute
.

Cicero,
Verr.
= Cicero,
Verrine Orations.

CIL
=
Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum.

Comp. Nic.
= Fragment of Nicolaus of Damascus,
History.
de vir. Ill.
= the anonymous
de viris illustribus
. Dio = Cassius Dio,
Roman History.

Gellius,
NA
= Aulus Gellius,
Attic Nights.

ILLRP
= Degrassi, A. (ed.) (1963–1965),
Inscriptiones Latinae Liberae Rei
Republicae.

ILS
= Dessau, H. (1892–1916),
Incriptiones Latinae Selectae.
JRS
=
Journal of Roman Studies.

Justin = Justinus,
Epitome.

Livy,
Pers.
= Livy,
Periochae

Pliny the Elder,
NH
= Pliny the Elder,
Natural History.
Pliny the Younger,
Epistulae
= Pliny the Younger,
Letters.
Quintilian = Quintilian,
Training in Oratory.

Sallust,
Bell. Cat.
= Sallust,
The Catilinarian War.
Serv. = Servius.

Strabo,
Geog.
= Strabo,
Geography.

Valerius Maximus = Valerius Maximus,
Memorable Doings and Sayings.
Velleius Paterculus = Velleius Paterculus,
Roman History
. 534

Notes

Introduction

1

M. Booth,
The Doctor, the Detective and Arthur Conan Doyle
(1997) p.204. I

Caesar’s World

1

Velleius Paterculus,
History of Rome
2. 1. 1 (Loeb translation by F. Shipley (1924), pp. 47–49).

2

Suetonius,
Caesar
77.

3

Polybius, 6. 11. 1–18. 8, 43. 1–57. 9 for his description and analysis of the Roman Republic, with F. Walbank,
A Historical Commentary on Polybius,
1 (1970), pp. 663–746. A detailed recent discussion of the topic can be found in A. Lintott,
The
Constitution of the Roman Republic
(1999).

4

For a description of these campaigns see A. Goldsworthy,
In the Name of Rome
(2003), pp. 126–136.

5

For Saturninus and Glaucia see Appian,
BC
1. 28–33, Plutarch,
Marius
28–30. 6

Suetonius,
Caesar
77.

7

Valerius Maximus 3. 7. 8.

8

On population and the problems of calculating it with precision see N. Purcell,

‘The City of Rome and the
Plebs Urbana
in the Late Republic’, in
CAH2
IX, pp. 644–688, esp. 648–656, and also K. Hopkins,
Conquerors and Slaves
(1978), pp. 96–98. On the importance of the Forum as the physical setting for Roman public life see F. Millar,
The Crowd in Rome in the Late Republic
(1998), esp. pp. 13–48. 9

Some of the most influential discussions of Roman imperialism include E. Badian,
Roman Imperialism in the Late Republic
(1968), W. Harris,
War and
Imperialism in Republican Rome, 327–70 BC
(1979), and Hopkins (1978), esp. 1–98.

10 See E. Badian,
Publicans and Sinners
(1972).

11 See in particular Hopkins (1978),
passim
.

12 For the careers of the Gracchi see D. Stockton,
The Gracchi
(1979). The principal sources are Plutarch,
Tiberius Gracchus
and
Caius Gracchus
, and Appian,
BC
1. 8–27; for the story of Caius’ head see Plutarch,
Caius Gracchus
17. 13 For a detailed account of Marius’ career see R. Evans,
Gaius Marius: A Political
Biography
(1994).