Brand Luther: How an Unheralded Monk Turned His Small Town Into a Center of Publishing, Made Himself the Most Famous Man in Europe--And Started the Protestant Reformation (62 page)

Kronach, 148

Lambert, Francis, 213

Landsberg, Martin, 44, 110, 123, 221

Lang, Johann, 39, 50, 52, 75, 79, 96, 185, 200, 212

Lapaeus, Johann, 324

Large Catechism,
261, 271

Lateran Council, 61

Latomus, Jacobus, 137, 140

Law and the Gospel, 160, 278, 306

Lee, Edward, 228

Lefèvre d’Étaples, Jacques, 228

Leipzig, 6, 11, 15, 26, 50, 81, 97, 133, 139, 189, 195, 200, 245, 287, 290

Disputation, 101–5, 114, 116–17, 120–21, 161, 175, 181, 193, 212, 221, 337

Book fair in, 161, 186, 277

printing in, 40, 44, 60, 75, 80, 82, 91, 99, 101, 103, 110–13, 123, 127, 146–48, 208, 218, 220–24, 238, 277, 335

University of, 20, 36, 78, 92, 101, 171, 265, 328

Leipzig Proposal, 315, 318

Lent, 246, 323

Leo X, Pope, 57, 66, 95, 100, 121, 129, 310

Leucorea.
See
Wittenberg University

Lichtenberger, Johann, 290–91

Linck, Wenzeslaus, 200–201, 224, 244

Lindemann, Margarethe (Luther’s mother), 28

liturgy, 193

Lives of the Roman Pontiffs,
184

Livonia, 57

Lochau, 291

Loci Communes,
173, 176

London, 11, 229

Lotter, Melchior I, 60, 101, 110–12, 114, 146–48, 157, 195, 221

Lotter, Melchior II, 113–14, 120, 127, 139–41, 147–48, 157, 159, 187–88, 190–91, 195–96, 255, 267, 276, 316–17

Lotter, Michael, 195–96, 316–17

Lotzer, Sebastian, 237

Louis XIV, King of France, ix

Louvain, 18, 120, 137, 175, 228

Low Countries, 9, 150, 217, 246, 312, 319, 332–34, 336

Lübeck, 9, 60, 179, 266, 306–7, 336

Lufft, Hans, 161, 191–92, 233, 267–72, 274–75, 288, 296, 331

Luther, Hans, xiii, 28–31, 153

Magdeburg, 31, 64, 74, 188, 196, 211, 219, 238, 306, 315–17

Magnificat,
138, 141

Mainz, 9, 40, 58, 60, 74, 79, 122, 204

Major, George, 319

Maler, Matthes, 212

Mansfeld (town), 28–31, 153, 304

manuscripts, 9, 69, 74–75, 96, 110, 116, 137, 140, 271–72

Manutius, Aldus, 44–46, 147

Marburg, 248–50, 253

marriage, 19, 127, 150, 154, 173, 178, 184, 193, 225–26, 240, 255

Marschalk, Nikolaus, 37, 39–41

Martin, St., 325

Mary I, Queen of England, 313

Mass, masses, 17–18, 21, 127–28, 321

Mast, Antonius, 56, 60

Maurice of Saxony, 314, 318, 328

Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, 36, 56, 63, 92, 96, 100

Mazzolini, Silvestro (known as Prierias), 90

medals, 309–11, 322

Medici, Giulio de’ (Pope Clement VII), 91

medicine, 141, 152

Mediterranean, 55

Meinhardi, Andreas, 37, 44

Meissen, 15, 121–22, 218

Melanchthon, Philip, 20, 23, 70, 72, 93, 103, 131–32, 137, 140–42, 151, 168, 171–76, 178, 181–84, 186–87, 190–91, 196, 213, 225, 228, 233, 243, 248, 254, 256, 258, 262–64, 270, 273, 288, 290–92, 302, 305–7, 313–15, 317–20, 328, 331

Mellerstadt, Martin Pollich von, 37, 152

Memmingen, 34, 60, 236, 238

Menius, Justus, 275

Merseburg, 122

Milan, 34

Miltitz, Karl von, 82, 100, 129

mining, 29–30

Mohács, 293

Möhra (Moorgrund), 28

Monserrat, 58

More, Sir Thomas, 75, 229

Morung, Dr. Dietrich, 61

Mosellanus, Petrus, 102, 175

Mühlberg, 271, 313–14

Mühlpfordt, Hieronymus, 129

Mühlhausen, 238, 243

Müntzer, Thomas, 237–40, 243, 245, 247

Murner, Thomas, 216, 218

music, 258, 321–22, 333

Myconius, Friedrich, 66

Nadler, Jörg, 95

Nathan, Johann, 34

National Socialism, 297

Naumburg, 133

New Testament, 142, 185–90, 195, 221, 223, 227–28, 235

newspapers, 338

Nicholas of Cusa, 58

ninety-five theses, x, xi, 12–13, 36, 53–54, 60, 69–80, 96–97, 99, 107, 110, 122, 146, 221–22, 228–29, 308, 310–11

Nordhausen, 51

Nuremberg, 9, 14, 23, 34, 52, 62–64, 75, 96, 120, 148, 167, 169, 200–201, 214, 267, 331

printing in, 60, 71, 75–76, 80, 105, 147, 161, 182, 184, 188, 208, 210, 220, 224, 261, 306–7, 335

Occam, 50

Oecolampadius, Johann, 202–3, 245, 247–49

On Free Will,
174

On the Ineffable Name,
296

On the Jews and Their Lies,
296

On the Last Words of David,
296

On War Against the Turks,
293

Open Letter Against the New Error of the Sacrament,
247

Oporinus, Johannes, 185

Orlamünde, 194, 237, 242, 256

Osiander, Andreas, 201, 295

Otmar, Silvan, 60

Pace, Richard, 231

Palatinate, 93, 319

pamphlets, 42, 75, 81–82, 91, 97, 102–3, 106, 108–9, 119, 146–48, 158, 162–63, 198–99, 205, 207–14, 218, 267, 291, 300, 312, 316–17, 320, 334, 337

papal bull, 60.
See also Exsurge Domine

paper, paper mills, 108, 140, 157, 187, 269, 330

Paris, 18, 40, 105, 107, 122, 228

University of, 62, 103, 120, 138

Passion of Christ and Antichrist, 133–34

Paul, St., 94, 167, 179

Peasants’ War, 169, 190, 194, 206, 226, 233, 235–44, 250, 283, 333, 337

penance, 54, 67–68, 80, 91

Pentateuch, 190

Peraudi, Cardinal Raymond, 16, 56–57, 60–64, 77, 102

Petri, Adam, 60, 107, 146, 188–89, 208

Petrus of Ravenna, 37

Peypus, Friedrich, 60

Philip of Hesse, 234, 248–49, 254, 285, 288–89, 298, 300, 312

pilgrimage, pilgrims, 17, 22, 34, 56, 72, 310

Pirckheimer, Willibald, 88, 201

plague, 37–38, 131, 190, 195, 293, 297

Plantin, Christophe, 224

plays, drama, 309–10, 322

Plauen, 276

Poland, 332

postils, 139–40, 270, 273

Poyaudi, Michael, 56

Prague, 7

preaching, 11, 14, 21–22, 49, 118–19, 133, 139, 179, 199–202, 205–7, 254, 282, 290

Prierias (Silvestro Mazzolini), 90–91, 112

printing, xi–xiii, 9–12, 22, 30, 39–46, 51, 53, 57–58, 75, 80–81, 101, 104–14, 141, 144–63, 180–92, 201, 207–14, 217–24, 228, 262, 266–80, 305–6, 312, 316–18, 322, 324–31, 334–38

priesthood of all believers, 47, 126–27, 242

proofreader, 171

proof sheets, 110, 137, 173

Protestant Union, 309

Prüss, Johann, 123

Psalms, 43, 46, 48–49, 66, 138–39, 160, 178, 184, 187

purgatory, 19, 34, 53, 55–57, 61–62, 69, 121

Quadruplica,
181

Quentel, Peter, 124

Ramminger, Melchior, 212

Rebart, Thomas, 326–27

Rebuttal Against a Presumptuous Sermon of Twenty Erroneous Articles,
82

Refutation of a Jew Booklet,
295

Refutation of the Koran,
293

Regensburg, 238, 306

reines Evangelium,
192

relics, 16–17, 22, 38, 42, 67, 70, 72, 138, 151

Rembrandt, Harmenszoon van Rijn,
151

repentance 49, 57, 122, 240, 293, 295

Resolutiones,
103, 109

Reuchlin, Johann, 49–50, 171–72

Revelation, 293

Rhau, Georg, 161, 191, 267, 270–73, 276–77, 306, 312

Rhau-Grunenberg, Johann, 22, 24, 40, 42–44, 46, 48, 51–52, 71–73, 76, 80, 95, 100, 104–5, 109–14, 139–41, 145–47, 158, 161, 172, 180, 187, 191, 196, 255, 267, 291

Rhegius, Urbanus, 206, 213, 260–61, 331

Rhine, River, 9, 235, 246

Rhineland, 221, 325

Richtzenhan, Donat, 326

Richtzenhan, Salomon, 327

Rödinger, Christian, 316, 326–7

Rödinger, Christian, Junior, 326

Rome, x, 34–35, 37, 40, 44, 55–56, 60, 62, 66, 74, 78, 89–94, 96, 98–100, 119, 121–22, 124–26, 129, 135, 219, 230, 332

Roman Curia, 57, 89–90, 121, 135

Romans (Epistle to), 46, 48–49, 67, 182, 228

Rostock, 336

Roth, Stephan, 276

Rubens, Peter Paul, 151

Saale, Margarethe von der, 288

Sachs, Hans, 220, 306–7

Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ Against the Fanatics,
247

St. Paul’s Churchyard, 218

saints, 16–17, 119, 162, 246, 325

salvation theology, 69, 118, 121, 128–29, 231–35, 334

Samson, 160, 176

Saul, 32, 160

Savonarola, Girolamo, 146

Saxony, 8–9, 29, 36, 100, 192, 194, 224, 236, 263, 267, 293, 309, 314

Saxony, Ducal, 290

Saxony, Electoral, xi, 14–15, 67, 197, 240, 259, 277, 286, 308, 312, 218.
See also
Frederick the Wise; John Frederick

Scandinavia, 10, 57, 60

Schatzgeyer, Caspar, 182, 217

Schenk, Wolfgang, 41

Scheurl, Christoph, 37–39, 44, 52, 75, 96, 110, 167, 201

Schirlentz, Nickel, 161, 191, 262, 267–68, 270, 272–73, 288, 296

Schleswig-Holstein, 179

Schmalkalden, 282

Schmalkaldic League, 254, 286, 312, 314

Schmalkaldic War, 286, 320, 326

Schmidt, Nickel, 222

Scholasticism, Scholastic, Scholastics, 50–52, 80, 97, 132, 192

schools, 179, 199, 260, 262–66, 309, 322–23, 334

Schott, Johann, 123, 162

Schumann, Valentin, 221–23

Schürer, Matthias, 107

Schwäbisch Hall, 202

Schwan, Johann, 213

Second Treatise,
300

Secular Authority: To What Extent It Should Be Obeyed,
283

Selfisch, Samuel, 330–31

Seneca, 227

Sermon on Indulgence and Grace,
80–81, 92–93, 144, 333

Sermon on Keeping Children in School,
263, 272–73

Sermon on the Mass,
120

sermons, 21, 54, 67–68, 80–81, 95–96, 119, 139, 153, 194, 213, 237, 246–47, 267, 284, 308–10, 321, 333

Servetus, Michael, 294

Setzer, Johann, 183–84

Short Answer,
288

Siena, 34

singing, song, 11, 311, 321–23

Sixtus IV, Pope, 55

Small Catechism,
261–62, 270

Sodalitas Staupitziana,
201

Sorbonne.
See
Paris, University of

Spagnoli, Battista, 115

Spain 8, 10, 332

Spalatin, Georg, 39, 43, 44–45, 49, 72, 96, 112, 118, 131, 137–38, 140–41, 168, 171, 173, 180, 188, 228

Spengler, Lazarus, 214

Speratus, Paul, 202, 205

Speyer, 60, 64, 190, 253–54

Staupitz, Johann von, 28, 33–35, 37, 39, 42, 46, 48, 62, 91, 94, 168

Steiermark, 61

Steinman, Tobias, 327

Stifel, Michael, 291–92

Stöckel, Jakob, 224