Brand Luther: How an Unheralded Monk Turned His Small Town Into a Center of Publishing, Made Himself the Most Famous Man in Europe--And Started the Protestant Reformation (61 page)

Bible reading, 21

Bibliander, Theodor, 185

Black Death, 235

Black Forest, 235

Blaurer, Thomas, 205

Blum, Michael, 222

Bohemia, 332

Bohemian Revolt, 6

Bologna, 18, 37, 39, 44

Boniface VIII, Pope, 55

Bonn, 336

Book of Concord, 320

bookbinders, 330

Books of Hours, 145

Bora, Katharina von, 3, 19–20, 151, 225–27, 255–59, 272, 279, 282, 305

Botzheim, John von, 205

Brandenburg, 37, 74, 78, 122, 182, 265

Braunschweig, 179, 266, 298, 315

Brenz, Johann, 184, 202, 248, 266, 275

brewing, 20

Briesmann, Johann, 182, 203, 213, 217

broadsheets, 42, 51–52, 71, 79, 151, 218, 261, 304–5, 309–11, 324, 337

Bucer, Martin, 94–95, 202, 204, 213, 248, 266, 273–74, 288, 313

Bugenhagen, Johannes, 171, 175, 177–80, 184, 190, 204, 213, 225, 247, 254, 257, 266, 273, 276, 298, 305–6, 315

Bullinger, Heinrich, 249, 333

Bundschuh,
235–36, 238

Burgmair, Hans, 14

Busche, Hermann von dem, 36

Cairo, 126

Cajetan, Cardinal (Tommaso de Vio), 91–92, 98–99, 110, 167, 200, 202

Calvin, John, 249–50, 317–19, 333

Calvinism, 309, 311, 319–20

Canon Law, 131, 177

Capito, Wolfgang, 203–4, 213, 228–29, 274

castle church, 12–14, 16, 17, 21–22, 36, 38, 70, 72, 305

Catalonia, 58

catechisms, 179, 259–62, 267, 276, 320, 322, 337

Caxton, William, 58

Charles II, King of England, 313

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, 100, 125, 133–35, 168, 198, 221, 253–54, 285, 300–301, 303, 312, 318, 320, 332

Chieregati, Francesco, 201

Christendom, ix, 119, 306

Christian Apology,
213

Christina of Saxony, 288

church fathers, 91, 115

Cicero, 115, 334

Clement VII, Pope, 91

Coburg, 270–72, 275

Cochlaeus, Johannes, 7, 27, 170–71, 175–76, 179, 215, 217–18, 242, 277, 307

Coelius, Michael, 305

coinage, 18

Colloquy of Marburg, 249, 253

Cologne, 9, 18, 23, 38, 60, 122, 124, 208, 242, 335

University of, 120

Comforting Disputation in Question and Answer Form Between Two Hand-workers,
260

Commentary on the Psalms,
178

Concerning Doctor Martin Luther’s Teaching and Preaching,
216

confession, 67–68, 138, 140, 288, 308

Confession of Augsburg (Augsburg Confession), 176, 254

Constance, 57, 62, 235, 238, 246

Constantinople, 55

conversion, 32, 49, 233, 319

copper, 29–30

copyright, 107, 161

Corinthians, 175

Cottbus, 182, 203

Council of Trent, 99, 122

Cranach, Lucas, xiii, 14, 17, 20, 42, 44, 65, 90, 108, 114, 133, 148–63, 171–72, 176, 180, 187–88, 195–96, 209, 223, 225–27, 257, 267–69, 278, 291, 302, 309, 314, 331

Cranach, Lucas Junior, 313, 324

Crassus, 66

Cratander, Andreas, 203

Crépy, Peace of, 303

Cromwell, Oliver, 313

Crusades, 53–55

Curia.
See
Rome

Daniel, 167, 190, 293

Danube, 221, 240

de’ Barbari, Jacopo, 149

De Corrigensis Adolescentium Studiis
(
On Improving the Studies of Youth
), 172

Defense Against the False Charge of Rebellion,
194

De Libero Arbitrio
(
Diatribe or Discourse Concerning Free Choice
), 231–33

De Servo Arbitrio
(
On the Bondage of the Will
)
,
176, 233–34

De Trinitate
(
On the Trinity
), 48

Devil, 27, 126, 250, 293–95, 300–301, 304–5

Deuteronomy, 179

Deutsche Messe
(
German Mass),
260

Diet, Imperial, 16, 91, 125, 127, 129, 133, 190, 197, 248, 253–54, 272, 300

Disputations, x, 36, 50, 61, 68–70, 74–75, 77, 247

Against Scholastic Theology, 51–52, 54, 69–71.
See also
Leipzig

Dominicans, 66, 78, 82, 90–91, 94

Döring, Christian, 157, 168, 190, 195, 267–68

Dortmund, 336

Dresden, 222–24, 242

Duns Scotus, 50, 94, 131

Dürer, Albrecht, 14, 143, 148–49, 151, 154

Düsseldorf, 336

Dutch Revolt, 224

Eber, Paul, 320

Eberlin von Günzburg, Johann, 213

Eck, Johann, 96–97, 101–3, 117, 121–22, 124, 131, 175, 193, 211, 215, 219, 295

Ecken, Johann von der, 135–36

Edward VI, 318

Eichstätt, 96

Eilenburg, 223–24

Ein Freiheit des Sermons päpstlichen Ablaß,
95

Einsiedeln, 246

Eisenach, 31–32, 133, 136, 202

Eisleben, 28, 240, 303–5

Elbe, River, 6, 13, 14

Elijah, 167

Elizabeth I, Queen of England, 262

Emden, 328, 336

Emser, Jerome, 102–3, 112, 131, 138, 181, 211, 215–16, 218–19, 222–23, 242

England, ix, 8, 10, 217–18, 313, 318, 332–33, 336

engraving, 151, 154

Erasmus, Desiderius, 35, 50, 75, 94, 107, 115, 122, 141, 143, 147, 173–75, 177, 190, 204, 212, 226–35, 240, 333–34

Erfurt, 6, 11, 28, 31–35, 39, 50, 52, 56, 75, 122, 133, 148, 175–76, 185, 200, 229, 243, 326

University of, 31–33, 103, 120–21, 175, 200, 211, 265

printing in, 37, 40, 42, 44, 60, 123, 145, 208, 212, 219–20, 222, 224, 238, 307

Ernest, Elector of Saxony, 15

Eucharist, 35, 121, 128, 194, 247–49, 273

excommunication, 95, 98, 100, 109, 116, 121, 132, 143, 206

Exposition of Psalm 117,
272–73

Exsurge Domine,
92, 121–25, 129, 131, 201, 219, 230, 293

Fabri, Johann (bishop of Vienna), 219

Fascicule of Calumnies, Ravings and Illusions of Martin Luther,
170

Ferdinand, King of Bohemia and Hungary, 253, 318

Finland, 56

Flacius Illyricus, Matthias, 315, 318–19

Flanders, 6, 9, 16

Florence, 34, 146

Flugschriften,
145, 147, 157–58, 160–61, 188, 210, 220, 337

France, ix, 8, 10, 105, 107, 217, 301, 312, 319, 334, 336

Franciscans, 66, 182, 275

Franconia, 236

Frankenhausen, 243–45

Frankfurt-an-der-Oder, 26, 37, 78, 336

Frankfurt, 46, 58, 64, 135, 218, 239, 306, 326

Frankfurt Fair, 9, 44, 161, 186–88, 234, 272

Frederick V, Elector Palatine, 309–11

Frederick the Wise, Elector of Saxony, 5, 8, 11, 14–8, 22, 33, 36–37, 39, 42, 44–46, 56, 63, 67, 70, 72–74, 124, 132, 142, 149–52, 160, 168, 175, 197, 199, 228–30, 240, 284–85, 287, 310–11, 325, 335

Freedom of a Christian Man, The,
117, 119, 123, 125, 128–31, 177, 188, 193

Freiburg im Breisgau, 204, 295

Freiheit,
95

Friendly Exposition,
247–8

Froben, Johann, 107, 112, 120, 147, 173, 204, 234, 274–75

Froschauer, Christopher, 246

Furtenagel, Lukas, 305

Galatians, 101, 114, 190

Galilee, 294

general council, 99, 125–26, 135–36, 254, 301

Geneva, 317

George, Duke of Albertine Saxony, 8, 101, 121–22, 181, 200, 221–24, 240–41, 277, 285–88, 290

Gera, Ernst von, 326

Gerbel, Nikolaus, 183–84

German Mass
(
Deutsche Messe
)
,
237, 260

Glarus, 246

Glatz, Dr. Kaspar, 256

Gnesio-Lutherans, 319

Goltz, Moritz, 23, 331

Goslar, 298

Gotha, 133

Göttingen, 275

gravamina,
125

Greek, 37, 41, 93, 114, 171–72, 230

Grimma, 189, 223–24

Grüninger, Johann, 208

Günther, Franz, 51

Gutenberg, Johannes, xi, 9–10, 53, 58, 161

Habsburgs, 8, 318

Hagenau, 120, 183–84

Hall (in the Austrian Tyrol), 202

Halle, 79, 138, 304–5

Hamburg, 9, 169, 179, 188, 201, 266, 316, 318, 336

Hannover, 306

Hanseatic League, 9

Harz Mountains, 28

Hebrew, 114, 171–72, 201, 266, 316, 318, 336

Heidelberg, 87–88. 93–94, 135, 171, 202

Heilbronn, 309

Heinrich, Duke of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel, 298–300

Henry VIII, King of England, 286, 333

Henry, Duke of Albertine Saxony, 277, 290

Herzberg, 37

Höltzel, Hieronymus, 76

humanism, humanist, 26, 37–38, 50, 61, 102, 170–71, 173, 175, 200–201, 203–4, 219, 228–29, 233, 235

Hummelberg, Michael, 204

Hungary, 253

Hus, Jan, 5, 82, 103, 128, 184, 324

Hussites, 6, 96

Hutten, Ulrich von, 167

Hüttich, Günther, 326

hymns, hymnbooks, 21, 322, 331, 337

Hyperaspistes,
234–35

iconoclasm, 155, 194

images, 11, 247

Imperial Diet, 91, 125, 133, 197, 210, 248, 269, 300

indulgences, xi, 16–17, 51–52, 53–83, 125, 138, 229, 308–10

St. Peter’s and, 56–57, 60, 64–69, 73, 89–91, 110, 246

indulgence controversy, 26, 36, 42, 48, 51–54, 58, 66–83, 88–89, 107, 112, 121, 192, 337

Ingolstadt, 96, 122, 124, 171, 242

Isaiah, 190

Iserloh, Erwin, 13

Italy, 9–10, 18, 34, 92, 105, 107, 148, 246, 304, 332, 336–37

Jena, 190, 325

printing in, 325–8, 336

University of, 314, 317–18, 325

Jerome, book about, 227

Jesuits, 310

Jews, 49, 294–98

Joachimsthal, 323

John, Elector of Saxony, 22, 119, 151, 188, 234, 242, 248, 254, 262, 285, 287, 289

John Frederick, Elector of Saxony, 22, 277, 284, 293, 298–300, 305, 312–14, 325–26

Jonas, Justus, 171, 175–77, 191, 200, 213, 225, 272, 305–6

Jubilee, celebration, 55, 308–10, 320, 322

Judgment on Monastic Vows,
181, 213

justification by faith, 117, 128, 174, 228, 231–35, 306, 314

Jüteborg, 67

Kappel War (1531), 239

Karlstadt, Andreas von, 50, 81, 101, 114, 142, 145, 155, 173, 178, 181, 187, 192–95, 237, 240, 242, 245, 247, 270, 326

Kettner, Leonhard, 306

Kielmann, Heinrich, 310

Kitzscher, Johann, von 37

Klug, Joseph, 161, 195, 267–68, 270, 272, 331

Knappe, Johann, 219–20

Koch, Konrad (Wimpina), 78

Königsberg, 202–3, 265, 336

Koran, 185, 293–94

Koss, Johann, 290

Krakow, 122

Kramer, Michael, 326