The Last Days of the Incas (88 page)

Rucana tribe,
109
,
281

Ruiz de Arce, Juan,
145
–
47

Rumifiñavi,
127
,
138
,
156
,
161
–
62
,
179
,
181

runa
(monkeys),
276

runasimi
language (“people speech”),
62
–
63
,
74
,
97
,
114
,
203
–
4
,
232
,
235
n
,
262
,
373
,
377

runners, native,
42
,
53
–
54
,
96
–
97
,
101
,
102
,
103
,
197
,
203
,
207
,
234
,
237
,
243
,
257
,
261
,
287
–
88
,
290
,
315
–
16
,
443
,
444

Saavedra (local planter),
406
–
7
,
420

sacred royal fringe,
61
,
113
,
288
,
295
,
328
,
357

sailors, Spanish,
99
,
115
–
16

St. James (Santiago),
81
n
,
211

St. Matthew’s Day,
373

Samanez, Jose Benigno,
384

Sánchez, Hernán,
225
–
26

Sancho de la Hoz, Pedro,
101
,
134
,
140
–
41
,
146
,
147
,
148
–
49
,
152
,
279

San Francisco de la Victoria de Vilcabamba,
404
–
5

San Juan River,
27

San Miguel,
102
,
118
–
20
,
230
,
232
–
33
,
310

San Miguel bridge,
388
,
389

Santa Ana hacienda,
399
,
448

Santander, Antonio,
419

Santiago, Chile,
261

Sapa Inca
(“Unique Emperor”),
156
,
196
,
320
,
356
,
364

Saqsaywaman fortress,
52
,
175
,
198
,
200
,
207
,
213
,
216
–
29
,
230
,
245
,
247
,
299
–
300
,
321
,
381
–
82
,
403
n

Sarmiento de Gamboa, Pedro,
38
,
44
,
281
,
282

Sarpay,
205
–
6

Sartiges, M. Eugene de,
383

Savoy, Elvira “Dolly,”
415

Savoy, Gene,
412
–
36
,
447
,
452
–
54
,
488
n

Savoy, Jamil,
415
–
17

Savoy, Sean,
454

Sayri–Tupac Inca,
349
,
356
–
57
,
406

“secondary wife,”
174

Seneca,
15

serfs,
24

Serra de Leguizamón, Mansio,
327
–
28
,
368

Setiel, Gregorio,
264

Shakespeare, William,
48
–
49
,
331

Sharon, Douglas,
419

shields,
142
,
222
,
295

ships,
16
,
37
,
99
,
115
–
16
,
143
,
172
–
73

short grass,
57

Sixpac Manco: Travels Among the Incas
(Lee),
435
–
36

slavery,
1
,
3
,
21
,
22
–
23
,
24
,
31
,
58
,
79
,
89
,
138
,
142
,
182
,
187
,
201
,
209
–
10
,
220
,
229
,
232
,
238
,
240
,
251
,
261
,
311
,
329
,
353
–
56
,
373

slings,
144
,
199
,
200
,
201
,
205
,
208
,
209
,
249

smallpox,
38
–
40
,
39
,
46
–
48
,
55
,
134
,
143
,
150
,
326
,
357

Smith, Joseph,
416

snakes,
272
n
,
452
,
453

social
contract,
100
–
101

Solano, Hernando,
368

Solares, Francisco de,
264

Soto, Hernando de,
18
,
56
,
57
–
68
,
71
–
72
,
91
,
94
,
103
,
106
,
128
,
135
–
36
,
145
,
149
,
163
,
168
,
169
,
172
,
179
,
202
,
256
,
268
,
273
,
285

South America,
150
–
51

Spain:

architecture of,
250
–
51
,
321
,
370
,
409
,
422
,
430
,
431

civilization of,
1
–
5
,
15
–
37
,
58
,
59
–
68
,
92
–
93
,
99
,
100
,
102
–
3
,
112
,
123
–
24
,
155
,
366
–
67

economy of,
24
–
27
,
99
,
100
,
102
–
3

Extremadura region of,
18
–
19
,
23
,
24
–
27
,
35
,
37
,
59
,
225
,
304
,
317
,
319

feudalism in,
20
–
21
,
24
,
92
–
93
,
123
–
24
,
155

landmass of,
96

monarchy of,
3
,
4
,
18
n
,
20
,
22
,
25
,
28
,
34
–
37
,
62
–
63
,
66
,
71
,
76
–
79
,
89
,
93
,
94
,
97
n
,
120
,
121
,
124
,
129
n
,
152
–
53
,
160
,
162
–
64
,
169
,
187
–
89
,
242
,
261
,
262
–
64
,
265
,
267
,
270
,
292
,
294
,
302
–
3
,
304
,
334
,
336
–
37
,
343
–
44
,
350
,
356
,
374

monetary system of,
99
,
102
–
3

nobility of,
154
–
57
,
284
,
285
,
333

territorial conquests by,
ix
,
1
,
21
–
23
,
33
–
37
,
77
n
,
121
–
22
,
143
,
145
,
162
–
64
,
187
–
89

see also
conquistadores, Spanish

Spanish language,
1
,
8
,
40
,
62
,
143
,
237
,
246
–
47
,
374
,
400

Spartacus,
374

spider monkeys,
322
,
408

Spondylus
shells,
28
n

steel,
143
–
44

storehouses,
101
,
112
,
157
,
444
,
458
,
473
n

Suárez de Carvajal, Illán,
312
–
13

Sun God (Inti),
100
,
132
n
,
150
,
153
,
158
,
180
,
196
,
198
,
211
,
356
,
361
–
62
,
369
,
408
,
410
,
411
,
438
–
39
,
440
,
454

Suntur Huasi,
207
–
11

Supreme Council,
158

Susurpuquiu (spring),
438

suyus
(four quarters),
viii
,
9
,
95
,
112
,
131
,
144
–
45
,
158
,
179
–
80
,
186
–
87
,
193
–
95
,
316
–
17
,
356
,
376
,
382
–
83

swords,
144
,
145
,
148
,
171
,
201
,
225
,
237
–
38
,
254
,
295
,
322
,
368
,
460

Taboga,
23

Taipi,
202

Tambo people,
439

tambos
(storehouses),
444
,
458

Tambo Valley,
44

Tapia, Gonzalo de,
234
,
235
–
37

taptana
(chess),
106

Tarama tribe,
253

tarantulas,
452
,
453

Tarma,
186
,
317

Tawantinsuyu empire,
45
,
87
,
95
,
116
,
144
,
150
,
156
,
157
,
159
,
162
,
178
,
179
,
182
,
193
,
223
,
232
,
256
,
268
,
269
,
276
,
284
,
299
,
310
,
320
,
321
,
353
,
356
,
365
,
373
,
374

taxation,
42
,
45
,
92
–
93
,
94
,
101
,
155
,
158
,
162
,
283
,
308
,
355
–
56
,
442
,
445
,
447

Tecsi
Viracochan
(creator god),
184
,
244

Tejada, Jose Maria,
383

Téllez de Guzmán, Antonio,
168
–
69

Tello, Julio C.,
415

temples, Incan,
17
,
100
,
112
–
16
,
159
,
180
,
198
,
317
,
356
,
361
–
62
,
369
,
370
,
377
,
384
,
397
,
408
,
410
,
411
,
447
,
456
–
59

Tenochtitlán,
110

Thomson, Hugh,
458

Thucydides,
38
,
55
,
353

Tiso,
185
–
86
,
195
,
237
,
317
,
330

Titu Cusi,
2
,
142
–
43
,
173
,
175
,
184
,
202
,
205
,
209
,
210
,
244
,
276
,
290
,
314
–
15
,
324
,
325
,
328
,
345
,
346
,
347
,
349
,
356
–
68
,
370
,
373
,
374
,
377
,
384
–
85
,
387
,
398
,
402
,
405
,
406
,
420
,
445

Tiwanaku civilization,
42

Tocori (idol),
302

tocrico apus
(imperial governors),
158
–
59

tokoyrikoqs
(inspectors),
158

Toledo, Francisco de,
366
–
68
,
369
,
374
–
75