The Last Days of the Incas (84 page)

Spanish atrocities against,
1
,
15
,
54
,
57
,
58
,
64
–
66
,
68
,
77
,
78
–
79
,
81
–
85
,
88
,
92
–
93
,
94
,
138
,
161
–
62
,
176
–
77
,
317
,
328
–
30

Spanish conquest of,
see
conquistadores, Spanish

Supreme Council of,
158

as Tawantinsuyu empire,
45
,
87
,
95
,
116
,
144
,
150
,
156
,
157
,
159
,
162
,
178
,
179
,
182
,
193
,
223
,
232
,
256
,
268
,
269
,
276
,
284
,
299
,
310
,
320
,
321
,
353
,
356
,
365
,
373
,
374

taxation in,
42
,
45
,
92
–
93
,
94
,
101
,
155
,
158
,
162
,
283
,
308
,
355
–
56
,
442
,
445
,
447

temples of,
17
,
100
,
112
–
16
,
159
,
180
,
198
,
317
,
356
,
361
–
62
,
369
,
370
,
377
,
384
,
397
,
408
,
410
,
411
,
447
,
456
–
59

territory controlled by,
2
,
7
,
37
–
54
,
96
–
97
,
103
,
112
,
150
,
154
,
179
,
195
,
206
,
232
,
274
–
83
,
366
–
67
,
437
–
41
,
460

topography of,
98
,
257
–
58

trading system of,
100
–
101
,
308
–
9
,
445

weapons of,
143
–
45
,
199
,
200
,
201
,
204
–
5
,
208
,
209
,
215
,
237
,
358

women in,
166
,
173
–
76
,
178
,
180
,
199
,
201
,
222
–
23
,
250
,
264
,
268
,
289
–
90
,
302
,
306
,
309
,
313
,
319
–
20
,
321
,
325
–
26
,
328
–
30
,
357
n

Indies,
21

Inés, Doña,
250

informants,
57
,
198
,
200
,
265

Inguill,
176
,
202
,
321
,
325
–
26

Instituto Nacional de Cultura (INC),
489
n

Interim Counterinsurgency Operations Field Manual
,
305

International Community of Christ, Church of the Second Advent,
424
–
25
,
427

interpreters,
33
–
34
,
40
,
60
,
61
–
63
,
76
,
78
,
89
,
140
,
143

Inti (Sun God),
100
,
132
n
,
150
,
153
,
158
,
180
,
196
,
198
,
211
,
356
,
361
–
62
,
369
,
408
,
410
,
411
,
438
–
39
,
440
,
454

Iron
Age,
144

Isabella, Doña,
302

Isabella, Queen,
35
–
36

Isabella I, Queen of Castile,
33
,
34
,
35
n

Italian Wars,
284

jaguar,
280

Jamil
_:
The Child Christ
(Savoy),
412
,
416
,
424

Jaquijahuana,
140
,
351
–
52

Jaquijahuana, Battle of,
351
–
52

Jauja,
108
,
138
,
172
,
185
–
86
,
232
–
33
,
234
,
237
,
238
–
39
,
243
,
251
,
275
,
310
,
318
,
357
–
58

“Jauja plot,”
358

javelins,
204
,
206

Julius Caesar
(Shakespeare),
331

kallanka
(meeting hall),
458

Kingdom of Castile,
1
,
18
n
,
33
,
34
,
35
n
,
57

Kingdom of New Castile,
4
,
34
–
37
,
62
,
77
–
79
,
85
,
88
–
90
,
93
–
94
,
102
,
103
,
120
–
24
,
125
,
140
–
41
,
152
–
53
,
155
,
162
–
64
,
167
–
68
,
179
,
230
–
33
,
261
,
264
,
265
,
266
,
270
–
71
,
286
,
291
–
94
,
296
,
299
,
302
,
310
–
18
,
333
–
36
,
339
,
350
,
352
,
470
n

Kingdom of New Spain,
35
,
55
,
66
,
70
,
89
,
143
,
145
,
295
,
334
,
424

Kingdom of New Toledo,
4
,
163
–
67
,
169
,
171
,
179
,
187
,
261
–
64
,
265
,
270
,
273
,
287
,
291
–
94
,
299
,
301
,
304
,
338

Kipling, Rudyard,
379
,
380
–
81
,
454

Kon-Tiki
(Heyerdahl),
413
,
424

labor tax,
101
,
158
,
283
,
308
,
442
,
445

La Ciudad de Los Reyes (Lima):

name of,
163
,
232
,
251

Pizarro’s founding of,
163
,
230
–
32
,
241
–
42
,
244
,
245
–
46
,
250
–
55
,
268
,
295
,
301
,
330
,
331
–
44

Quizo’s attack on,
203
,
234
,
244
,
250
–
58
,
275

as Spanish stronghold,
203
,
230
–
32
,
241
–
42
,
243
,
245
,
250
–
58
,
292
,
295
,
350

Lake Titicaca,
42
,
44
,
234
,
310
,
316
,
388

lances,
142
,
144
,
145
,
171
,
237
–
38
,
254
,
298
,
313
–
14

Lares,
191
,
193
–
97
,
227

Las Casas, Bartolomé de,
21

Las Salinas, Battle of,
294
–
300
,
301
,
338

Lee, Nancy,
425
,
427
–
29
,
454
–
55

Lee, Vincent,
412
,
425
–
36
,
437
,
445
n
,
454
–
55

legal system, Spanish,
58
,
59
,
77
–
79
,
93
,
94
,
97
–
99
,
112
,
152
–
53
,
188
,
291
–
94
,
336
–
38

Leguía, Augusto,
386

Leon, Marcelino,
383

leprosy,
453

Letter to a King
(Huamán Poma de Ayala),
193
,
331

Lima, Peru,
98
,
100
,
310

see also
La Ciudad de Los Reyes (Lima)

Lima Geographical Society,
387

litters,
289
,
332

livestock,
30
,
32
,
33
,
41
,
45

see also
alpacas; llamas

Lizarraga,
Agustín,
397
,
449

llamas,
30
,
32
,
33
,
41
,
45
,
47
,
60
,
88
–
89
,
92
,
104
,
109
,
110
,
116
,
121
,
125
,
126
,
138
,
141
,
154
,
206
,
235
n
,
278
,
290
,
307
,
309
,
317
,
443

llautu
(headband),
180
–
81

Lluminabe,
127
,
138
,
156
,
161
–
62
,
179
,
181

López de Gómara, Francisco,
48
,
161

López Torres,
404

Lost City of the Incas
(Bingham),
411
,
413
,
417
,
449
,
450
–
51
,
489
n

Louis XIV, King of France,
157

Lucana tribe,
290

Lucumayo River,
283
,
288

Lupaca tribe,
316

Luque, Hernando de,
24

Luyes,
162

macaws,
306

Machiavelli, Niccolò,
86
,
118
,
138
,
165
,
193
,
230
,
259

Machiguenga tribe,
95
n
,
371

Machu Picchu,
7
–
14
,
98
,
392
–
99
,
403
,
408
,
410
–
11
,
413
,
417
,
418
,
422
,
423
,
430
–
31
,
433
,
436
,
437
–
44
,
446
,
448
–
52
,
453
,
456
–
57
,
459
,
460
,
489
n

Machu Pucará (Old Fort),
432

magistrates,
174

Maizabilica,
64
–
66

mamaconas
(female attendants),
61

mamacuna
(temple virgins),
115
,
356
,
408
,
410
,
411

mama-kilya
(moon goddess),
100

Mama-Runtu,
287

Mañari tribe,
282
,
371
–
72

Manco Inca,
169
–
258

Almagro’s relationship with,
170
–
71
,
262
–
70
,
271

ancestors of,
278
,
281
,
290
,
309
,
310

assassination of,
346
–
49
,
353
,
363
,
378
,
402
–
3

captivity of,
182
–
92
,
217
,
263
–
64

cavalry ambushes by,
194
,
201
,
203
,
213
–
15
,
233
–
50
,
253
,
289
,
312
–
15
,
324
–
25