The Last Days of the Incas (79 page)

Machu Picchu ruins discovered by,
7
–
14
,
392
–
99
,
403
,
408
,
410
–
11
,
413
,
417
,
418
,
422
,
423
,
433
,
436
,
446
,
448
–
52
,
489
n

maps used by,
383
,
449
–
50

marriage of,
9
–
10
,
381
,
414

photographs taken by,
13
–
14
,
383
,
397

at Rosaspata site,
400
–
402
,
403
,
405
,
420
,
427

Vilcabamba discovered by,
13
–
14
,
379
–
80
,
384
–
87
,
389
,
393
,
399
,
402
–
11
,
417
–
24
,
427
,
436
,
446
,
447
,
450
–
51

Vitcos discovered by,
385
,
386
–
87
,
389
,
393
,
398
,
399
,
400
–
404
,
420
,
427

writings of,
13
,
14
,
392
,
410
–
11
,
417
–
18
,
448
–
52
,
489
n

Yale University team headed by,
9
–
10
,
381
,
386
–
91
,
394
,
398
–
99
,
403
–
4
,
451
n

black slaves,
187
,
201
,
209
–
10
,
220
,
229
,
232
,
238
,
240
,
251
,
261
,
311
,
329
,
353
–
56
,
373

bolas
(corded stones),
215

Bolivia,
31
n
,
41
,
44
,
177

Bombóm,
186

bowls (game),
334
,
335

bows,
144
–
45
,
204
,
206
,
209
,
248
,
275
,
278
,
319
,
347
–
49
,
369

Brandt, Anthony,
451

Brazil,
33
,
323

bridges,
283
,
288
,
289
,
321
–
22

Bronze Age,
144

Bueno, Martín,
108
–
16

Cabada, Elvira “Dolly” Clarke,
415

caballos
(horses),
79
–
80

Cabo Blanco,
32
–
33

Cajamarca:

Atahualpa as captive in,
2
,
69
–
117
,
121
–
22
,
125
,
126
,
129
–
34
,
138
,
140
,
152
–
53
,
154
,
159
,
186
,
211
,
232
,
240
,
272
,
287
,
349
,
351

Atahualpa executed at,
15
,
117
,
119
,
126
,
129
–
37
,
140
,
147
,
150
n
,
181
,
239
,
302
,
326
,
376
,
472
n

battle of,
17
,
53
,
58
–
59
,
66
,
67
,
68
,
81
–
85
,
94
,
128
,
184
,
186

Pizarro’s capture of,
53
,
58
–
59
,
59
,
66
,
67
,
68
,
94
,
102
,
103
,
108
,
113
,
116
–
17
,
121
–
24
,
128
,
131
,
136
,
138
,
148
,
154
,
155
,
161
,
172
,
184
,
186
,
188
,
202
,
262
,
285
,
310
,
319

as Spanish stronghold,
121
–
24
,
128
,
131
,
138
,
148
,
161
,
172
,
202
,
262
,
285
,
310
,
319

Calancha, Antonio de la,
360
–
62
,
387
,
388
,
398
,
402
,
408
,
417

Calca,
197
–
200
,
202
–
3
,
205
–
6
,
226
–
27
,
243
,
269
,
276

Callejón de Huaylas,
317
,
342

Campa tribe,
371

canals,
249
–
50

Cañari tribe,
195
,
201
,
211
,
215
–
16
,
251
,
329
–
30

Canary Islands,
20

Canchacanchajasa,
195

Candia, Pedro de,
70
,
72
,
81

cannibalism,
323

capac ñan
(Incan highway),
234
,
311
–
12
,
315

Cape Verde Islands,
33
,
77
n

capitalism,
24
–
27
,
100

capitulación
(royal license),
35
–
36

caravel ships,
99

Caribbean islands,
22
,
89
,
143
,
145

Carib tribe,
127

Carrasco, Sergeant,
7
–
8
,
11
,
12
,
391
,
393
,
394
–
97
,
399
,
400
,
405
–
6

Carretera Hiram Bingham (Hiram Bingham Highway),
451
–
52

Carta
(Columbus),
19
–
20

Casas, Bartolomé de las,
118

cassava (alcoholic drink),
406

castellanos,
146
,
174
,
302

Castile,
1
,
18
n
,
33
,
34
,
35
n
,
57

Castilla de Oro,
27

Castillano language,
1

Cathedral of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception,
335

Catholic Church,
1
,
17
,
33
,
58
,
70
,
72
,
76
–
79
,
107
,
130
–
33
,
152
,
153
,
198
,
206
,
211
,
212
,
239
,
273
,
277
,
284
,
321
,
358
–
65
,
366
,
373
,
374
,
376
,
377
–
78
,
414

cavalry,
53
,
54
,
60
,
61
,
67
,
68
,
79
–
80
,
91
,
116
,
141
–
47
,
148
,
160
,
172
,
178
,
194
,
197
–
202
,
203
,
210
,
213
–
20
,
224
–
29
,
233
–
58
,
261
,
262
,
268
,
273
,
289
,
295
–
97
,
300
,
312
–
15
,
316
,
317
,
320
,
321
–
25
,
345
,
368
,
460

ceja de la selva
(“eyebrow of the forest”),
307

Central America,
145

Cerro San Cristóbal,
254
–
55

Cerro Victoria,
456
,
457

Chachapoya tribe,
195
,
201
,
211
,
215
–
16
,
233
,
251
,
268
,
424

chacnac
(whipping),
53

Chalcuchima,
51
–
53
,
140
,
181
Chamba,
162

chambi
(axes),
53

Chanca tribe,
43
–
44
,
437
–
38
,
439

Charles V, King of Spain,
21
n
,
28
,
34
,
35
–
37
,
62
,
163
–
64
,
187
–
89
,
242
,
246
,
262
–
64
,
265
,
267
,
287
,
294
,
302
–
3
,
304
,
315
–
16
,
318
,
333
,
346
,
350
–
52
,
356

chaski
runners,
42
,
53
–
54
,
96
–
97
,
101
,
102
,
103
,
197
,
203
,
207
,
234
,
237
,
243
,
257
,
261
,
287
–
88
,
290
,
315
–
16
,
443
,
444

Chauirco tribe,
253

Chávez, Francisco de,
317
,
342
Chavin civilization,
415

chess,
106
,
126

chicha
(corn beer),
67
,
73
,
197
,
206
,
227
,
269
,
461

Chicha tribe,
316

chiefs, tribal,
64
–
66
,
153
,
159
,
185
,
187
,
203
–
4
,
228
,
242
,
274
–
78
,
357
,
367

Chile,
44
,
150
,
177
–
78
,
183
,
261
,
271
,
285
,
287
,
299
,
302
,
310
,
338
,
339
,
358

chimuco
(bushmaster snake),
452
,
453

Chimu Empire,
42
–
43
,
45
,
47
,
55

Chincha people,
100

Chinchasuyu quarter,
viii
,
179
–
80

chivalric novels,
128
n

Cholula,
93

Chontabamba River,
308

chonta
(palm wood),
281

Choqquequirau,
380
,
382
–
86
,
437
,
450
,
455
,
457
,
458
–
59

chronicles,
Spanish,
1
–
5
,
13
–
14
,
42
,
44
,
46
–
47
,
48
,
49
n
,
53
,
58
,
61
,
62
–
63
,
74
–
75
,
82
–
83
,
84
,
95
–
96
,
102
,
103
,
106
–
7
,
109
–
11
,
114
,
115
,
140
–
52
,
161
,
168
,
183
–
85
,
214
–
16
,
227
–
28
,
235
,
238
,
241
,
246
,
256
,
277
–
78
,
281
,
288
–
89
,
295
–
96
,
297
,
308
,
311
–
12
,
326
–
30
,
334
–
35
,
360
–
62
,
369
–
71
,
380
,
384
–
86
,
387
,
398
,
399
,
417
,
418
–
19
,
426
–
27
,
430
–
31
,
432
,
438
,
440
–
41
,
447
–
48