The Good and Evil Serpent (179 page)

Anonymous.
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Anonymous.
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Anthes, R. “Der Gebrauch des Wortes ‘Schlange,’ ‘Schlangenleib’ in den Pyra-midengtexten,”
Drevnij Mir: Sbornik Statej. Akademiku Vasiliju Vasil’e-vicu Struve
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______. “König ‘Schlange’ … Schlange und Schlangengöttin Uto,”
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83 (1958) 79–82.

Antonova, Ye. V. “The ‘Serpent’ and the ‘Eagle’ in the Glyptics of the Oxus Civilization,”
Journal of Ancient History
2 (2000 [Moscow]) 46–52 [Russian]. [The images discussed are not clearly linked with Zoroastrianism, and the eagle and serpent complement each other, bringing together the tension between good and evil.]

Anzaldúa, G. “Entering into the Serpent,”
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______.
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______.
De Trinate
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______.
The Trinity
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Avalon, A. [John George Woodroffe].
The Serpent Power
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Avalos, H. “Ancient Medicine: In Case of Emergency, Contact Your Local Prophet,”
Bible Review
11 (1995) 27–35; see esp. p. 31 for a color picture of the copper serpent with gilded head, dating to the twelfth cent.
BCE
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Azarpay, G. “The Snake-Man in the Art of Bronze Age Bactria,”
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N.S. 5 (1991) 1–10. [The unique male figures on two Bac-trian sealstones, which are now in the Louvre and the Kovacs Collection, were found in East Iran. These are similar to other known seals that depict a man with serpents as arms.]

Bagatti, P. B., and J. T. Milik.
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Bakan, D.
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. Boston: Beacon Press, 1958; paperback, Boston: Beacon Paperback, 1975.

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Bandini, P.
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, trans. T. Prohn. Stuttgart: Weitbrecht, 1996. [The book is full of drawings; for ancient Near Eastern research, see esp. p. 37] [William Blake’s depiction of Elohim creating Adam around which a serpent is coiled, helping God? (1796)], p. 75 [Zeus fighting the anguipede Typhon, from fifth cent.
BCE
], p. 81 [a serpent goddess from Crete, 1700–1600
BCE
], p. 94 [two serpent gods and two dragon-bird gods, Sumeria, c. 2025
BCE
], p. 95 [two gods in paradise with a large serpent, Sumerian, c. 250
BCE
], and p. 175 [serpent and dragon gods, even Yahweh, second to first cent.
BCE
].

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Reptiles of Israel
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81 (1956)

cols. 149–54, 589–604, 715–24; and also
TLZ
82 (1957) cols. 339–48.

Barnett, R. D. “The Serpent-Headed Tripod Base,”
Eretz-Israel
19 [Michael AviYonah Memorial Volume] (1987) 1.

Barrelet, M. Th. “Etudes de glyptique akkadienne: L’imagination figurative et le cycle d’Ea,”
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Battaglia, G. G. “Glykon,”
Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae
4.1, pp. 279–83 [see the bibliography]; see the photographs in
LIMC
4.2, Plates 161–62.

Batto, B. F.
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. Louisville, Ky.: Westminster/John Knox Press, 1992; see esp. pp. 58–61, 206–7.

Bauchhenss, G.
Jupitergigantensäulen
, ed. Ph. Filtzinger. Kleine Schriften zur Kenntnis der römischen besetzungsgeschichte Südwestdeutschlands 14. Stuttgart: A. W. Genter Verlag, 1976. [See the illustrations of Jupiter trampling with his horse on a Giant (Nos. 24, 26) or using the Giant with his massive serpentine feet to elevate his horses (Nos. 25, 27) and even sometimes his chariot, either with his hands (Nos. 28, 29), or the serpent heads of his legs (not shown, but see RL 412 in the Württembergisches Landesmuseen Stuttgart, Altes Schloss)].

Bauchot, R., ed.
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, trans. C. Ronsiek et al. Augsburg: Naturbuch Verlag, 1994 [French original is also 1994].

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______. “Esmun—Asklepios,”
Orientalische Studien: Theodor Nöldeke zum 70
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Geburtstag
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______. “Eherne Schlange,”
Realencycl. für protestant. Theol. und Kirche
17 (1898) 580–86.

______. “Die Symbolik der Schlange im Semitismus, insbesondere im Alten Testament,”
Studien zur Semitischen Religionsgeschichte, Heft 1
. Leipzig: W. Grunow, 1876; pp. 255–92.

Bauer, W., I. Dümotz, and S. Golowin.
Lexicon der Symbole
. Wiesbaden: Fourier Verlag, 1998; see esp. p. 46.

Baumann, H.
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Baumgarten, A. K. “Child Sacrifice and Snakes,”
The Phoenician History of Philo of Byblos: A Commentary
. EPRO 89. Leiden: Brill, 1981; pp. 244–60.

Bayley, H.
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, 2 vols. London: Williams and Norgate, 1912.

Bazala, W.
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. Grünenthal Waage, n.p., 1961.

Beckman, G. “The Anatolian Myth of Illuyanka,”
Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society of Columbia University
14 (1982) 11–25.

Bell, R. “Serpent,”
Dictionary of Classical Mythology Symbols, Attributes, and Associations
. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-Clio, Inc., and Oxford: Clio Press Ltd., 1982; pp. 214–17.

Bellinger, G. J.
Lexicon der Mythologie
. Augsburg: Bechtermünz Verlag, 1997; see esp. pp. 11, 12, 18, 22, 34, 41, 52, 55, 72, 88, 95, 121, 136, 147, 157, 160, 163, 168, 181, 202, 205, 240, 242, 274, 277, 283, 317, 330, 331, 383, 399, 410, 416, 439, 464, 468, 485, 494, 498, 512, 520, and 539.

Berger, K. “Gnosis/Gnostizismus I,”
Theologische Realenzyklopädie
13. Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1984; pp. 519–35 [for Ophites].

Bergman, E.
Medicinska Emblem och Symboler
. Eskilstuna: Svenska Läkartidningen, 1941.

Berlejung, A.
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. Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis 162. Freiburg: Universitätsverlag and Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1998.

Bernhard, O. “Asklepios und sein Geschlecht auf griechischen und römischen Münzen,”
Ciba Zeitschrift
(1936) 1014–1020.

______.
Griechische und römische Münzbilder in ihren Beziehungen zur Geschichte der Miedizin
. Zurich, Berlin: n.p., 1926.

Betz, O. “Die Geburt der Gemeinde durch den Lehrer (Bemerkungen zum Qum-ranpsalm 1QH III, 1 ff.),”
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3 (1957) 314–26.

______. “Felsenmann und Felsengemeinde (Eine Parallele zu Mt 16, 17–19) in den Qumranpsalmen,”
Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft
48 (1957) 49–77.

______. “Die Proselytentaufe der Qumransekte und die Taufe im Neuen Testament,”
Revue de Qumran
1.2 (1958) 213–34.

Beyerle, S. “Die ‘Eherne Schlange’; Num 21, 4–9: Synchron und diachron gelesen,”
Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft
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Biesantz, H.
Die kretisch-mykenische Kunst
. Ullstein Kunstgeschichte 4. West Berlin: Ullstein Bücher, 1964; see esp. Illus. 39 [gold ring with a gem showing goddesses with serpents], and Illus. 71 [a serpent and a boar? struggling in gold relief].

Boardman, J., J. Dörig, W. Fuchs, and M. Hirmer.
Die Griechische Kunst
. Munich: Hirmer Verlag, 1992; see esp. pp. 95, 97, 98, 219, Plate 12, and photographs 85, 126–27, 185, 278–80.

Boardman, J., O. Palagia, S. Woodford, “Herakles,” in
Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae
4.1, pp. 728–838 [bibliography]; see the photographs in
LIMC
4.2, especially Plates 552–56.

Böcher, O.
Dämonenfurcht und Dämonenabwehr: Ein Beitrag zur Vorgeschichte der christlichen Taufe
. Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer, 1970; pp. 92–95.

Bodenheimer, F. S.
Animal and Man in Bible Lands
. Collection de travaux de l’académie internationale d’histoire des sciences, No. 10 [in two vols.]. Leiden: Brill, 1960, 1972; see esp. 1960, pp. 64–68 and 1972, Figs. 19, 24, 31, and 38.