Read The Complete Works of William Shakespeare In Plain and Simple English (Translated) Online
Authors: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE
BUCKINGHAM
So, so;
These are the limbs o' the plot: no more, I hope.
Alright, alright;
the plot is obvious: no more, I hope.
BRANDON
A monk o' the Chartreux.
A Carthusian monk.
BUCKINGHAM
O, Nicholas Hopkins?
Oh, Nicholas Hopkins?
BRANDON
He.
Him.
BUCKINGHAM
My surveyor is false; the o'er-great cardinal
Hath show'd him gold; my life is spann'd already:
I am the shadow of poor Buckingham,
Whose figure even this instant cloud puts on,
By darkening my clear sun. My lord, farewell.
My surveyor is a traitor; the too powerful cardinal
has bribed him; my life is already lost:
I am the ghost of poor Buckingham,
who now walks in the shadows,
his sun is darkened. My lord, farewell.
Exeunt
Cornets. Enter KING HENRY VIII, leaning on CARDINAL WOLSEY's shoulder, the Nobles, and LOVELL; CARDINAL WOLSEY places himself under KING HENRY VIII's feet on his right side
KING HENRY VIII
My life itself, and the best heart of it,
Thanks you for this great care: I stood i' the level
Of a full-charged confederacy, and give thanks
To you that choked it. Let be call'd before us
That gentleman of Buckingham's; in person
I'll hear him his confessions justify;
And point by point the treasons of his master
He shall again relate.
My life itself, and the very best part of it,
thanks you for your excellent work: I was threatened
by a full-blown conspiracy, and I thank
you who cut it off. Someone bring before us
that gentleman of Buckingham's; I'll hear him
explain his evidence in person;
he shall retell the treason of his master
point by point.
A noise within, crying 'Room for the Queen!' Enter QUEEN KATHARINE, ushered by NORFOLK, and SUFFOLK: she kneels. KING HENRY VIII riseth from his state, takes her up, kisses and placeth her by him
QUEEN KATHARINE
Nay, we must longer kneel: I am a suitor.
No, I must remain on my knees: I have come to beg.
KING HENRY VIII
Arise, and take place by us: half your suit
Never name to us; you have half our power:
The other moiety, ere you ask, is given;
Repeat your will and take it.
Get up, and take your place by me: don't mention
half of what you want; you have half my power:
the other share is given before you ask;
say what you want and you shall have it.
QUEEN KATHARINE
Thank your majesty.
That you would love yourself, and in that love
Not unconsider'd leave your honour, nor
The dignity of your office, is the point
Of my petition.
I thank your Majesty.
What I want is that you should
love yourself, and in your love
you should not forget your honour,
nor the dignity of your office.
KING HENRY VIII
Lady mine, proceed.
My lady, go on.
QUEEN KATHARINE
I am solicited, not by a few,
And those of true condition, that your subjects
Are in great grievance: there have been commissions
Sent down among 'em, which hath flaw'd the heart
Of all their loyalties: wherein, although,
My good lord cardinal, they vent reproaches
Most bitterly on you, as putter on
Of these exactions, yet the king our master--
Whose honour heaven shield from soil!--even he
escapes not
Language unmannerly, yea, such which breaks
The sides of loyalty, and almost appears
In loud rebellion.
I have been advised by many,
of noble position, that your subjects
are very unhappy: orders have been
distributed which have almost killed
their loyalty: although they have
saved their most bitter reproaches
for you, my good lord cardinal, as the
creator of these burdens, but the King our master–
may heaven prevent his honour being stained!–
even he does not escape from
rude language, which escapes from loyal people
and seems to be almost a rebellion.
NORFOLK
Not almost appears,
It doth appear; for, upon these taxations,
The clothiers all, not able to maintain
The many to them longing, have put off
The spinsters, carders, fullers, weavers, who,
Unfit for other life, compell'd by hunger
And lack of other means, in desperate manner
Daring the event to the teeth, are all in uproar,
And danger serves among them.
Not just almost,
it actually is; for, due to these taxes,
the tailors, unable to support
those who rely on them, have laid off
the spinners, carders, dyers and weavers who,
unable to find other work, driven by hunger
and lack of income, have been challenging
the matter with open defiance, they are in uproar,
and the situation is very dangerous.
KING HENRY VIII
Taxation!
Wherein? and what taxation? My lord cardinal,
You that are blamed for it alike with us,
Know you of this taxation?
Taxation!
How? And what taxation? My lord cardinal,
who is blamed for it alongside me,
do you know about this taxation?
CARDINAL WOLSEY
Please you, sir,
I know but of a single part, in aught
Pertains to the state; and front but in that file
Where others tell steps with me.
If you please, sir,
I only know my own business
in matters of state, and I'm just the most prominent
of all those who are doing the same.
QUEEN KATHARINE
No, my lord,
You know no more than others; but you frame
Things that are known alike; which are not wholesome
To those which would not know them, and yet must
Perforce be their acquaintance. These exactions,
Whereof my sovereign would have note, they are
Most pestilent to the bearing; and, to bear 'em,
The back is sacrifice to the load. They say
They are devised by you; or else you suffer
Too hard an exclamation.
No, my lord,
you know no more than others; but you
make the plans that everyone knows;
they are not agreeable to those they do not benefit,
but everyone has to agree to them. These taxes,
which my sovereign wants to hear of, are
a terrible burden, and to carry them
breaks the back of those who suffer them. They say
you invented them; otherwise you are
unfairly cursed.
KING HENRY VIII
Still exaction!
The nature of it? in what kind, let's know,
Is this exaction?
Still talking about taxes!
What taxes? I want to know
what type of taxes these are.
QUEEN KATHARINE
I am much too venturous
In tempting of your patience; but am bolden'd
Under your promised pardon. The subjects' grief
Comes through commissions, which compel from each
The sixth part of his substance, to be levied
Without delay; and the pretence for this
Is named, your wars in France: this makes bold mouths:
Tongues spit their duties out, and cold hearts freeze
Allegiance in them; their curses now
Live where their prayers did: and it's come to pass,
This tractable obedience is a slave
To each incensed will. I would your highness
Would give it quick consideration, for
There is no primer business.
I am far too forward
in testing your patience; but your promised forgiveness
emboldens me. The subjects' grievance
is with the writs, which demand from everyone
a sixth of his fortune, to be paid
at once; the excuse for this is given
as paying for your wars in France; this makes men speak boldly:
tongues reject their duties, and cold hearts
shun their loyalty; where once they prayed for you
they now curse you; and their obedience
has been replaced by their anger. I hope your highness
will give this urgent consideration; for
there's nothing needs dealing with more urgently.
KING HENRY VIII
By my life,
This is against our pleasure.
I swear,
I didn't want this.
CARDINAL WOLSEY
And for me,
I have no further gone in this than by
A single voice; and that not pass'd me but
By learned approbation of the judges. If I am
Traduced by ignorant tongues, which neither know
My faculties nor person, yet will be
The chronicles of my doing, let me say
'Tis but the fate of place, and the rough brake
That virtue must go through. We must not stint
Our necessary actions, in the fear
To cope malicious censurers; which ever,
As ravenous fishes, do a vessel follow
That is new-trimm'd, but benefit no further
Than vainly longing. What we oft do best,
By sick interpreters, once weak ones, is
Not ours, or not allow'd; what worst, as oft,
Hitting a grosser quality, is cried up
For our best act. If we shall stand still,
In fear our motion will be mock'd or carp'd at,
We should take root here where we sit, or sit
State-statues only.
As for me,
I have done no more in this than was ordered
by a unanimous vote; and that was not passed by me but
by the learned deliberations of the judges: if I am