Read The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order Online
Authors: Samuel P. Huntington
Tags: #Current Affairs, #History, #Modern Civilization, #Non-fiction, #Political Science, #Scholarly/Educational, #World Politics
4
. Quigley,
Evolution of Civilizations,
pp. 138-139, 158-160.
5
. Mattei Dogan, “The Decline of Religious Beliefs in Western Europe,”
International Social Science Journal,
47 (Sept. 1995), 405-419.
6
. Robert Wuthnow, “Indices of Religious Resurgence in the United States,” in Richard T. Antoun and Mary Elaine Hegland, eds.,
Religious Resurgence; Contemporary Cases in Islam, Christianity, and Judaism
(Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1987), pp. 15-34;
Economist
, 8 (July 1995), 19-21.
7
. Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.,
The Disuniting of America: Reflections on a Multicultural Society
(New York: W. W. Norton, 1992), pp. 66-67, 123.
8
. Quoted in Schlesinger,
Disuniting of America,
p. 118.
9
. Gunnar Myrdal,
An American Dilemma
(New York: Harper & Bros., 1944), I, 3. Richard Hofstadter quoted in Hans Kohn,
American Nationalism: An Interpretive Essay
(New York: Macmillan, 1957), p. 13.
10
. Takeshi Umehara, “Ancient Japan Shows Post-Modernism the Way,”
New Perspectives Quarterly,
9 (Spring 1992), 10.
11
. James Kurth, “The
Real
Clash,”
National Interest,
37 (Fall 1994), 3-15.
12
. Malcolm Rifkind, Speech, Pilgrim Society, London, 15 November 1994 (New York: British Information Services, 16 November 1994), p. 2.
p. 352
13
.
International Herald Tribune,
23 May 1995, p. 13.
14
. Richard Holbrooke, “America: A European Power,”
Foreign Affairs,
74 (March/April 1995), 49.
15
. Michael Howard,
America and the World
(St. Louis: Washington University, the Annual Lewin Lecture, 5 April 1984), p. 6.
16
. Schlesinger,
Disuniting of America,
p. 127.
17
. For a 1990s statement of this interest, see “Defense Planning Guidance for the Fiscal Years 1994-1999,” draft, 18 February 1992;
New York Times,
8 March 1992, p. 14.
18
. Z. A. Bhutto,
If I Am Assassinated
(New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House, 1979), pp. 137-138, quoted in Louis Delvoie, “The Islamization of Pakistan’s Foreign Policy,”
International Journal,
51 (Winter 1995-96), 133.
19
. Michael Walzer,
Thick and Thin: Moral Argument at Home and Abroad
(Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1994), pp. 1-11.
20
. James Q. Wilson,
The Moral Sense
(New York: Free Press, 1993), p. 225.
21
. Government of Singapore,
Shared Values
(Singapore: Cmd. No. 1 of 1991, 2 January 1991), pp. 2-10.
22
. Lester Pearson,
Democracy in World Politics
(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1955), pp. 83-84.
p. 353
Abdullah, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia,
119
abstention rule,
316
Afghanistan,
112
,
134
,
168
,
176
,
210
,
214
,
247
,
249
,
255
,
267
,
271
,
273
,
274
,
275
,
276
,
277
,
287
African civilization,
45
,
47
,
49
,
51
,
61
,
67
,
183
,
184
-
85
,
192
,
200
,
204
,
212
,
241
,
257
,
263
,
264
,
275
,
311
,
315
,
316
,
317
,
321
cultural identities and values in,
33
,
65
,
128
,
193
,
196
political structure of,
135
,
136
,
157
Ahmed, Akbar,
264
al-Assad, Hafiz,
250
Albania,
118
,
119
,
126
,
127
,
130
,
138
,
255
,
260
,
261
,
284
,
287
,
315
Alexander II, Tsar of Russia,
140
Algeria,
90
,
94
,
101
,
112
,
113
,
115
,
118
,
119
,
126
,
176
,
177
,
185
,
188
,
195
,
198
,
200
,
202
,
214
,
215
,
250
,
273
,
285
,
287
,
315
Ali, Muhammad,
74
Aliyev, Gaider,
280
All African Council of Churches,
293
al-Turabi, Hassan,
97
,
100
,
111
,
176
,
177
Angola,
257
Apter, David E.,
77
Arabic civilization,
see
Islamic civilization
Arbatov, Georgi,
184
Armenia,
38
,
64
,
127
,
144
,
163
,
164
,
243
,
255
,
259
,
272
,
274
,
277
,
278
-
81
,
291
,
293
,
296
Australian relations with,
151
-
54
,
228
,
235
Chinese hegemony in,
218
-
38
,
315
clashes within,
28
,
127
,
131
,
132
,
218
,
229
-
38
cultural values pursued in,
32
,
33
economic development in,
102
-
9
,
130
,
132
-
33
,
134
,
151
-
53
,
218
,
219
,
224
,
228
,
238
,
302
expanding strength of,
20
,
21
,
29
,
33
,
81
,
82
-
83
,
89
,
93
,
102
-
9
,
120
,
121
,
194
-
95
,
218
-
38
,
311
military capabilities in,
38
,
89
,
90
,
184
,
186
-
90
,
191
-
92
,
218
superiority claimed by,
102
,
104
,
107
-
109
,
224
,
304
,
310
Western relations with,
102
-
9
,
218
-
38
,
307
see also
Japan, Japanese civilization; Sinic civilization;
specific countries
Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait,
172
Association of Caribbean States,
133
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
(ASEAN),
108
,
128
,
131
,
132
,
134
,
194
,
219
,
235
,
236
Associations of Croatians in the United States,
283
Ataturk, Mustafa Kemal,
74
,
144
,
147
,
148
,
149
-
50
,
178
Australia,
38
,
46
,
84
,
132
,
133
,
139
,
151
-
154
,
197
,
199
,
228
,
235
,
283
,
319
p. 354
Austria,
21
,
126
,
145
,
157
,
158
,
160
,
201
,
281
,
282
,
287
Austro-Hungarian empire,
158
,
165
,
262
authoritarianism,
66
,
105
,
114
,
138
,
192
,
219
,
248
,
270
,
294
Azerbaijan,
38
,
64
,
127
,
138
,
146
,
147
,
240
,
255
,
268
,
272
,
277
,
278
,
279
,
280
,
281
,
291
,
293
,
296
Baker, James,
193
see also
Bandwagoning
Balladur, Edouard,
157
Bandwagoning,
235
see also
Balancing
Bangladesh,
115
,
156
,
248
,
256
,
286
Bashir, Tahsin,
174
Baum, Rainer,
76
Behar, Pierre,
160
Belarus,
127
,
143
,
158
,
162
,
163
,
164
,
293
Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali,
317
Bolshevik Revolution,
141
-
42
,
165
borrowing theory,
76
Bosnia,
28
,
38
,
64
,
118
,
126
-
27
,
129
,
138
,
156
,
176
,
179
,
184
,
196
,
212
,
242
,
251
,
253
,
254
,
255
,
257
,
261
-
62
,
263
,
264
,
267
,
269
-
70
,
271
-
72
,
308
,
215
Dayton agreements and,
287
,
289
,
291
,
295
,
297
,
298
kin-country rallying and,
272
,
281
-
96
,
297
-
98
Boutros-Ghali, Boutros,
156
,
286
Braudel, Fernand,
39
,
41
,
44
,
47
,
55
,
68
,
78
Brzezinski, Zbignew,
35
Buddhism,
47
-
48
,
49
,
76
,
94
,
96
,
98
,
99
,
102
,
131
,
132
,
138
,
176
,
195
,
219
,
254
,
255
,
256
,
263
,
264
,
268
,
275
,
320