Read Ten Days in a Mad-House and Other Stories Online
Authors: Nellie Bly
Tags: #Psychology, #Medical, #General, #Psychiatry, #Mental Illness, #People With Disabilities, #Hospital Administration & Care, #Biography & Autobiography, #Editors; Journalists; Publishers, #Social Science
face.”
This woman was too clever, I concluded, and was glad to answer the
roughly given orders to follow the nurse to see the doctor. This
nurse, Miss Grupe, by the way, had a nice German face, and if I had
not detected certain hard lines about the mouth I might have
expected, as did my companions, to receive but kindness from her.
She left us in a small waiting-room at the end of the hall, and left us
alone while she went into a small office opening into the sitting or
receiving-room.
“I like to go down in the wagon,” she said to the invisible party on
the inside. “It helps to break up the day.” He answered her that the
open air improved her looks, and she again appeared before us all
smiles and simpers.
“Come here, Tillie Mayard,” she said. Miss Mayard obeyed, and,
though I could not see into the office, I could hear her gently but
firmly pleading her case. All her remarks were as rational as any I
ever heard, and I thought no good physician could help but be
impressed with her story. She told of her recent illness, that she was
suffering from nervous debility. She begged that they try all their
tests for insanity, if they had any, and give her justice. Poor girl, how
my heart ached for her! I determined then and there that I would try
by every means to make my mission of benefit to my suffering
sisters; that I would show how they are committed without ample
trial. Without one word of sympathy or encouragement she was
brought back to where we sat.
Mrs. Louise Schanz was taken into the presence of Dr. Kinier, the
medical man.
“Your name?” he asked, loudly. She answered in German, saying
she did not speak English nor could she understand it. However,
when he said Mrs. Louise Schanz, she said “Yah, yah.” Then he tried
other questions, and when he found she could not understand one
world of English, he said to Miss Grupe:
“You are German; speak to her for me.”
Miss Grupe proved to be one of those people who are ashamed of
their nationality, and she refused, saying she could understand but
few worlds of her mother tongue.
“You know you speak German. Ask this woman what her husband
does,” and they both laughed as if they were enjoying a joke.
“I can’t speak but a few words,” she protested, but at last she
managed to ascertain the occupation of Mr. Schanz.
“Now, what was the use of lying to me?” asked the doctor, with a
laugh which dispelled the rudeness.
“I can’t speak any more,” she said, and she did not.
Thus was Mrs. Louise Schanz consigned to the asylum without a
chance of making herself understood. Can such carelessness be
excused, I wonder, when it is so easy to get an interpreter? If the confinement was but for a few days one might question the
necessity. But here was a woman taken without her own consent
from the free world to an asylum and there given no chance to prove
her sanity. Confined most probably for life behind asylum bars,
without even being told in her language the why and wherefore.
Ten Days in a Mad-House
Compare this with a criminal, who is given every chance to prove his
innocence. Who would not rather be a murderer and take the chance
for life than be declared insane, without hope of escape? Mrs. Schanz
begged in German to know where she was, and pleaded for liberty.
Her voice broken by sobs, she was led unheard out to us.
Mrs. Fox was then put through this weak, trifling examination and
brought from the office, convicted. Miss Annie Neville took her turn,
and I was again left to the last. I had by this time determined to act
as I do when free, except that I would refuse to tell who I was or
where my home was.
CHAPTER IX.
AN EXPERT(?) AT WORK.
“NELLIE BROWN, the doctor wants you,” said Miss Grupe. I went
in and was told to sit down opposite Dr. Kinier at the desk.
“What is your name?” he asked, without looking up.
“Nellie Brown,” I replied easily.
“Where is your home?” writing what I had said down in a large
book.
“In Cuba.”
“Oh!” he ejaculated, with sudden understanding–then, addressing
the nurse:
“Did you see anything in the papers about her?”
“Yes,” she replied, “I saw a long account of this girl in the
Sun
on
Sunday.” Then the doctor said:
“Keep her here until I go to the office and see the notice again.”
He left us, and I was relieved of my hat and shawl. On his return, he
said he had been unable to find the paper, but he related the story of
my
debut
, as he had read it, to the nurse.
“What’s the color of her eyes?”
Miss Grupe looked, and answered “gray,” although everybody had
always said my eyes were brown or hazel.
“What’s your age?” he asked; and as I answered, “Nineteen last
May,” he turned to the nurse, and said, “When do you get your next
pass?” This I ascertained was a leave of absence, or “a day off.”
“Next Saturday,” she said, with a laugh.
“You will go to town?” and they both laughed as she answered in
the affirmative, and he said:
“Measure her.” I was stood under a measure, and it was brought
down tightly on my head.
“What is it?” asked the doctor.
“Now you know I can’t tell,” she said.
“Yes, you can; go ahead. What height?”
“I don’t know; there are some figures there, but I can’t tell.”
“Yes, you can. Now look and tell me.”
“I can’t; do it yourself,” and they laughed again as the doctor left his
place at the desk and came forward to see for himself.
“Five feet five inches; don’t you see?” he said, taking her hand and
touching the figures.
By her voice I knew she did not understand yet, but that was no
concern of mine, as the doctor seemed to find a pleasure in aiding
her. Then I was put on the scales, and she worked around until she
got them to balance.
“How much?” asked the doctor, having resumed his position at the
desk.
“I don’t know. You will have to see for yourself,” she replied, calling
him by his Christian name, which I have forgotten. He turned and
also addressing her by her baptismal name, he said:
“You are getting too fresh!” and they both laughed. I then told the
weight–112 pounds–to the nurse, and she in turn told the doctor.
“What time are you going to supper?” he asked, and she told him.
He gave the nurse more attention than he did me, and asked her six
questions to every one of me. Then he wrote my fate in the book
before him. I said, “I am not sick and I do not want to stay here. No
one has a right to shut me up in this manner.” He took no notice of
my remarks, and having completed his writings, as well as his talk
with the nurse for the moment, he said that would do, and with my
companions, I went back to the sitting-room.
“You play the piano?” they asked.
“Oh, yes; ever since I was a child,” I replied.
Then they insisted that I should play, and they seated me on a
wooden chair before an old-fashioned square. I struck a few notes,
and the untuned response sent a grinding chill through me.
“How horrible,” I exclaimed, turning to a nurse, Miss McCarten,
who stood at my side. “I never touched a piano as much out of
tune.”
“It’s a pity of you,” she said, spitefully; “we’ll have to get one made
to order for you.”
I began to play the variations of “Home Sweet Home.” The talking
ceased and every patient sat silent, while my cold fingers moved
slowly and stiffly over the keyboard. I finished in an aimless fashion
and refused all requests to play more. Not seeing an available place
to sit, I still occupied the chair in the front of the piano while I “sized
up” my surroundings.
It was a long, bare room, with bare yellow benches encircling it.
These benches, which were perfectly straight, and just as
uncomfortable, would hold five people, although in almost every
instance six were crowded on them. Barred windows, built about
five feet from the floor, faced the two double doors which led into
the hall. The bare white walls were somewhat relieved by three
lithographs, one of Fritz Emmet and the others of negro minstrels. In
the center of the room was a large table covered with a white bed-
spread, and around it sat the nurses. Everything was spotlessly clean
and I thought what good workers the nurses must be to keep such
order. In a few days after how I laughed at my own stupidity to
think the nurses would work. When they found I would not play
any more, Miss McCarten came up to me saying, roughly:
“Get away from here,” and closed the piano with a bang.
“Brown, come here,” was the next order I got from a rough, red-
faced woman at the table. “What have you on?”
“My clothing,” I replied.
She lifted my dress and skirts and wrote down one pair shoes, one
pair stockings, one cloth dress, one straw sailor hat, and so on.
CHAPTER X.
MY FIRST SUPPER.
THIS examination over, we heard some one yell, “Go out into the
hall.” One of the patients kindly explained that this was an invitation
to supper. We late comers tried to keep together, so we entered the
hall and stood at the door where all the women had crowded. How
we shivered as we stood there! The windows were open and the
draught went whizzing through the hall. The patients looked blue
with cold, and the minutes stretched into a quarter of an hour. At
last one of the nurses went forward and unlocked a door, through
which we all crowded to a landing of the stairway. Here again came
a long halt directly before an open window.
“How very imprudent for the attendants to keep these thinly clad
women standing here in the cold,” said Miss Neville.
I looked at the poor crazy captives shivering, and added,
emphatically, “It’s horribly brutal.” While they stood there I thought
I would not relish supper that night. They looked so lost and
hopeless. Some were chattering nonsense to invisible persons, others
were laughing or crying aimlessly, and one old, gray-haired woman
was nudging me, and, with winks and sage noddings of the head
and pitiful uplifting of the eyes and hands, was assuring me that I
must not mind the poor creatures, as they were all mad. “Stop at the
heater,” was then ordered, “and get in line, two by two.” “Mary, get
a companion.” “How many times must I tell you to keep in line?”
“Stand still,” and, as the orders were issued, a shove and a push
were administered, and often a slap on the ears. After this third and
final halt, we were marched into a long, narrow dining-room, where
a rush was made for the table.
The table reached the length of the room and was uncovered and
uninviting. Long benches without backs were put for the patients to
sit on, and over these they had to crawl in order to face the table.
Placed closed together all along the table were large dressing-bowls
filled with a pinkish-looking stuff which the patients called tea. By
each bowl was laid a piece of bread, cut thick and buttered. A small
saucer containing five prunes accompanied the bread. One fat
woman made a rush, and jerking up several saucers from those
around her emptied their contents into her own saucer. Then while
holding to her own bowl she lifted up another and drained its
contents at one gulp. This she did to a second bowl in shorter time
than it takes to tell it. Indeed, I was so amused at her successful
grabbings that when I looked at my own share the woman opposite,
without so much as by your leave, grabbed my bread and left me
without any.
Another patient, seeing this, kindly offered me hers, but I declined
with thanks and turned to the nurse and asked for more. As she
flung a thick piece down on the table she made some remark about