Read Ten Days in a Mad-House and Other Stories Online
Authors: Nellie Bly
Tags: #Psychology, #Medical, #General, #Psychiatry, #Mental Illness, #People With Disabilities, #Hospital Administration & Care, #Biography & Autobiography, #Editors; Journalists; Publishers, #Social Science
the patients to gather ‘round the feast; then she brought out a small
tin plate on which was a piece of boiled meat and a potato. It could
not have been colder had it been cooked the week before, and it had
no chance to make acquaintance with salt or pepper. I would not go
up to the table, so Mary came to where I sat in a corner, and while
handing out the tin plate, asked:
“Have ye any pennies about ye, dearie?”
“What?” I said, in my surprise.
“Have ye any pennies, dearie, that ye could give me. They’ll take
them all from ye any way, dearie, so I might as well have them.”
I understood it fully now, but I had no intention of feeing Mary so
early in the game, fearing it would have an influence on her
treatment of me, so I said I had lost my purse, which was quite true.
But though I did not give Mary any money, she was none the less
kind to me. When I objected to the tin plate in which she had
brought my food she fetched a china one for me, and when I found it
impossible to eat the food she presented she gave me a glass of milk
and a soda cracker.
All the windows in the hall were open and the cold air began to tell
on my Southern blood. It grew so cold indeed as to be almost
unbearable, and I complained of it to Miss Scott and Miss Ball. But
they answered curtly that as I was in a charity place I could not
expect much else. All the other women were suffering from the cold,
and the nurses themselves had to wear heavy garments to keep
themselves warm. I asked if I could go to bed. They said “No!” At
last Miss Scott got an old gray shawl, and shaking some of the moths
out of it, told me to put it on.
“It’s rather a bad-looking shawl,” I said.
“Well, some people would get along better if they were not so
proud,” said Miss Scott. “People on charity should not expect
anything and should not complain.”
So I put the moth-eaten shawl, with all its musty smell, around me,
and sat down on a wicker chair, wondering what would come next,
whether I should freeze to death or survive. My nose was very cold,
Ten Days in a Mad-House
so I covered up my head and was in a half doze, when the shawl was
suddenly jerked from my face and a strange man and Miss Scott
stood before me. The man proved to be a doctor, and his first
greetings were:
“I’ve seen that face before.”
“Then you know me?” I asked, with a great show of eagerness that I
did not feel.
“I think I do. Where did you come from?”
“From home.”
“Where is home?”
“Don’t you know? Cuba.”
He then sat down beside me, felt my pulse, and examined my
tongue, and at last said:
“Tell Miss Scott all about yourself.”
“No, I will not. I will not talk with women.”
“What do you do in New York?”
“Nothing.”
“Can you work?”
“No, senor.”
“Tell me, are you a woman of the town?”
“I do not understand you,” I replied, heartily disgusted with him.
“I mean have you allowed the men to provide for you and keep
you?”
I felt like slapping him in the face, but I had to maintain my
composure, so I simply said:
“I do not know what you are talking about. I always lived at home.”
After many more questions, fully as useless and senseless, he left me
and began to talk with the nurse. “Positively demented,” he said. “I
consider it a hopeless case. She needs to be put where some one will
take care of her.”
And so I passed my second medical expert.
After this, I began to have a smaller regard for the ability of doctors
than I ever had before, and a greater one for myself. I felt sure now
that no doctor could tell whether people were insane or not, so long
as the case was not violent.
Later in the afternoon a boy and a woman came. The woman sat
down on a bench, while the boy went in and talked with Miss Scott.
In a short time he came out, and, just nodding good-bye to the
woman, who was his mother, went away. She did not look insane,
but as she was German I could not learn her story. Her name,
however, was Mrs. Louise Schanz. She seemed quite lost, but when
the nurses put her at some sewing she did her work well and
quickly. At three in the afternoon all the patients were given a gruel
broth, and at five a cup of tea and a piece of bread. I was favored; for
when they saw that it was impossible for me to eat the bread or
drink the stuff honored by the name of tea, they gave me a cup of
milk and a cracker, the same as I had had at noon.
Just as the gas was being lighted another patient was added. She was
a young girl, twenty-five years old. She told me that she had just
gotten up from a sick bed. Her appearance confirmed her story. She
looked like one who had had a severe attack of fever. “I am now
suffering from nervous debility,” she said, “and my friends have
sent me here to be treated for it.” I did not tell her where she was,
and she seemed quite satisfied. At 6.15 Miss Ball said that she
wanted to go away, and so we would all have to go to bed. Then
each of us–we now numbered six–were assigned a room and told to
undress. I did so, and was given a short, cotton-flannel gown to wear
during the night. Then she took every particle of the clothing I had
worn during the day, and, making it up in a bundle, labeled it
“Brown,” and took it away. The iron-barred window was locked,
and Miss Ball, after giving me an extra blanket, which, she said, was
a favor rarely granted, went out and left me alone. The bed was not a
comfortable one. It was so hard, indeed, that I could not make a dent
in it; and the pillow was stuffed with straw. Under the sheet was an
oilcloth spread. As the night grew colder I tried to warm that
oilcloth. I kept on trying, but when morning dawned and it was still
as cold as when I went to bed, and had reduced me too, to the
temperature of an iceberg, I gave it up as an impossible task.
I had hoped to get some rest on this my first night in an insane
asylum. But I was doomed to disappointment. When the night
nurses came in they were curious to see me and to find out what I
was like. No sooner had they left than I heard some one at my door
inquiring for Nellie Brown, and I began to tremble, fearing always
that my sanity would be discovered. By listening to the conversation
I found it was a reporter in search of me, and I heard him ask for my
clothing so that he might examine it. I listened quite anxiously to the
talk about me, and was relieved to learn that I was considered
hopelessly insane. That was encouraging. After the reporter left I
heard new arrivals, and I learned that a doctor was there and
intended to see me. For what purpose I knew not, and I imagined all
sorts of horrible things, such as examinations and the rest of it, and
when they got to my room I was shaking with more than fear.
“Nellie Brown, here is the doctor; he wishes to speak with you,” said
the nurse. If that’s all he wanted I thought I could endure it. I
removed the blanket which I had put over my head in my sudden
fright and looked up. The sight was reassuring.
He was a handsome young man. He had the air and address of a
gentleman. Some people have since censured this action; but I feel
sure, even if it was a little indiscreet, that they young doctor only
meant kindness to me. He came forward, seated himself on the side
of my bed, and put his arm soothingly around my shoulders. It was
a terrible task to play insane before this young man, and only a girl
can sympathize with me in my position.
“How do you feel to-night, Nellie?” he asked, easily.
“Oh, I feel all right.”
“But you are sick, you know,” he said.
“Oh, am I?” I replied, and I turned by head on the pillow and smiled.
“When did you leave Cuba, Nellie?”
“Oh, you know my home?” I asked.
“Yes, very well. Don’t you remember me? I remember you.”
“Do you?” and I mentally said I should not forget him. He was
accompanied by a friend who never ventured a remark, but stood
staring at me as I lay in bed. After a great many questions, to which I
answered truthfully, he left me. Then came other troubles. All night
long the nurses read one to the other aloud, and I know that the
other patients, as well as myself, were unable to sleep. Every half-
hour or hour they would walk heavily down the halls, their boot-
heels resounding like the march of a private of dragoons, and take a
look at every patient. Of course this helped to keep us awake. Then
as it came toward morning, they began to beat eggs for breakfast,
and the sound made me realize how horribly hungry I was.
Occasional yells and cries came from the male department, and that
did not aid in making the night pass more cheerfully. Then the
ambulance-gong, as it brought in more unfortunates, sounded as a
knell to life and liberty. Thus I passed my first night as an insane girl
at Bellevue.
CHAPTER VII.
THE GOAL IN SIGHT.
AT 6 o’clock on Sunday morning, Sept. 25, the nurses pulled the
covering from my bed. “Come, it’s time for you to get out of bed,”
they said, and opened the window and let in the cold breeze. My
clothing was then returned to me. After dressing I was shown to a
washstand, where all the other patients were trying to rid their faces
of all traces of sleep. At 7 o’clock we were given some horrible mess,
which Mary told us was chicken broth. The cold, from which we had
suffered enough the day previous, was bitter, and when I
complained to the nurse she said it was one of the rules of the
institution not to turn the heat on until October, and so we would
have to endure it, as the steam-pipes had not even been put in order.
The night nurses then, arming themselves with scissors, began to
play manicure on the patients. They cut my nails to the quick, as
they did those of several of the other patients. Shortly after this a
handsome young doctor made his appearance and I was conducted
into the sitting-room.
“Who are you?” he asked.
“Nellie Moreno,” I replied.
“Then why did you give the name of Brown?” he asked. “What is
wrong with you?”
“Nothing. I did not want to come here, but they brought me. I want
to go away. Won’t you let me out?”
“If I take you out will you stay with me? Won’t you run away from
me when you get on the street?”
“I can’t promise that I will not,” I answered, with a smile and a sigh,
for he was handsome.
He asked me many other questions. Did I ever see faces on the wall?
Did I ever hear voices around? I answered him to the best of my
ability.
“Do you ever hear voices at night?” he asked.
“Yes, there is so much talking I cannot sleep.”
“I thought so,” he said to himself. Then turning to me, he asked:
“What do these voices say?”
“Well, I do not listen to them always. But sometimes, very often,
they talk about Nellie Brown, and then on other subjects that do not
interest me half so much,” I answered, truthfully.
“That will do,” he said to Miss Scott, who was just on the outside.
“Can I go away?” I asked.
“Yes,” he said, with a satisfied laugh, “we’ll soon send you away.”
“It is so very cold here, I want to go out,” I said.
“That’s true,” he said to Miss Scott. “The cold is almost unbearable in
here, and you will have some cases of pneumonia if you are not
careful.”
With this I was led away and another patient was taken in. I sat right
outside the door and waited to hear how he would test the sanity of
the other patients. With little variation the examination was exactly
the same as mine. All the patients were asked if they saw faces on
the wall, heard voices, and what they said. I might also add each