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PAKISTANI TALEBAN, DEFEATING THE

TALEBAN?

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Policy in Pakistan’s North-West Frontier (Centre on Faith and International Affairs, Washington, DC, 2007) Glossary

alim (plural

Religious scholar learned in the Shariah.

ulema)

badal, badla

Revenge.

baraka,

Spiritual power.

barkat

Islamic religious tradition tracing its descent from the madrasah of Bareil y in the United Provinces Barelvi

(now Uttar Pradesh) of India, and including rever ence for shrines and saints.

biradiri

Local kinship group.

The ideal universal government of the world’s Mus lim community; assumed to be the epitome of just Caliphate

and righteous rule. The title held by the Ottoman sultans until 1923.

Chaudhury

A term of respect among the Jats.

dacoit

Bandit, brigand.

Islamic religious tradition tracing its descent from the madrasah of Deoband in the United Provinces Deobandi

(now Uttar Pradesh) of India, focused on strict adherence to the Koran and general y hostile to the worship of saints.

Compensation paid by the guilty party for murder or diya

injury.

dupattas

Scarves.

encounter

Extrajudicial execution by the police or intel igence killing

services.

Paramilitary force staffed by military officers but Frontier

under the control of the Federal Ministry of the Interior, responsible for external and border security Force

in the Federal y Administered Tribal Areas and Balo chistan. Recruited from local Pathans.

Honour, pride; (in women): modesty, purity, respect ghairat

ability.

An established and recorded saying or story of the hadith

Prophet.

The pilgrimage to Mecca, incumbent on al Muslims Hajj

of sufficient means.

hujra

Traditional Pathan male gathering place.

The process of making a decision on a case of Sha riah law by individual interpretation of the ijtihad

scriptural sources. More broadly, reinterpretation of the Mus lim tradition in the light of reason.

izzat

Honour, prestige, reputation.

Lad, youth; informal term for the military rank and jawan

file.

Struggle for the sake of Islam; divided between the ‘Greater Jihad’, for personal and social purity, faith jihad

and justice, and the ‘Lesser Jihad’ of armed struggle.

(Pathan, Baloch and Sindhi), a council of elders jirga

and notables.

kafir

Infidel, pagan.

Lord (Turkic); the formal or informal title of a khan

respected man among the Pathans and other Paki stani ethnicities and tribes.

madrasah

Religious school.

malangs

Dervishes, devotees of a Sufi saint.

A Pathan notable. In the tribal areas, one official y malik