Manufacturing depression (68 page)

Enlightenment,
60

Epidemiological studies,
215
,
235
,
277
,
343
–44

Epilepsy,
25
,
140
,
142

Epinephrine,
4

Ergot,
160
–61,
166

Essential depression,
96

Essential Psychopharmacology
(textbook),
277

Ethical drugs,
205
–7

Eugénie, Empress of France,
44

Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR),
320

Faraday, Michael,
45

Feather, Leonard,
264

Feighner criteria,
245
,
246

Fellowes, Dan,
262
,
264
,
265

Feminists,
39

Ferenczi, Sandor,
122
–24

Ferrier, David,
325
–26

Fink, Max,
346
–48

Fisher, Ronald Aylmer,
220
–22

Fleming, Alexander,
57

“Flower in the Crannied Wall” (Tennyson),
4

Fluoxetine,
see
Prozac

Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (1938),
209

Food and Drug Administration (FDA),
200
,
208
–11,
213
,
268
–72,
354

diagnostic criteria of,
38

efficacy standards of,
202
–5,
215
–16,
224
,
267
,
299

marketing and,
259
,
275
–77,
349

Forel, Auguste,
82
–83

Fortune
magazine,
193
,
266

Foucault, Michel,
228
–29

Fowler, Lorenzo and Orson Squire,
322
–24,
326
,
328

Franklin, Benjamin,
217
–20

Franz II, Emperor of Austria,
66
–67

Freeman, Walter,
145

Freud, Anna,
121

Freud, Sigmund,
9
,
73
,
88
,
90
,
99
,
101
,
117
–26,
242
,
289
,
346

Auden on,
9
–10

death of,
121

lay analysis advocated by,
124
–25,
238
,
299

on melancholia,
111
–15,
119
,
125
,
287
,
377
n

on narcissism of minor differences,
173

nosology of,
184

Wortis and,
133
–36,
139
,
148
–50,
152

in United States,
83

Freudianism,
20
,
101
,
115
,
116
,
122
,
123
,
233
,
240
,
242
,
296
,
300

From Sad to Glad
(Kline),
193

Gaddum, John,
165
–68,
174
,
187
,
198
,
199

Gage, Phineas,
325
,
326

Galen,
51
,
56

Galesburg State Hospital,
183

Gall, Franz Josef,
66
–67,
322
,
323

Garfield, James,
323

Gay, Peter,
119
,
120

Geigy Pharmaceuticals,
48
,
181
–83,
185
,
186

Generalized anxiety disorder,
227

General paresis,
57
,
137

Germ theory,
51
–52,
57

Gilman, Charlotte Perkins,
93

GlaxoSmithKline (GSK),
40
–41,
279

Glial cells,
140
,
145
,
327

Glucocorticoids,
327

Glutamates,
175
,
177

Goffman, Erving,
228

Gold, Harry,
219
–20

Goldman, Emma,
91

Gonorrhea,
55

Grateful Dead,
156

Great Awakening,
192
n

Greengard, Paul,
12
–13

Grief,
21
,
246
–49,
353

of Job,
29
–30,
36

see also
Bereavement; Mourning

Grossman, Mike,
274

Group for the Advancement of Psychiatry,
234
,
288

Guantánamo Detention Facility,
107

Guillain-Barré syndrome,
11
,
268
–69

Hall, G. Stanley,
83

Hall, Thomas,
45

Hamilton, Max,
104
,
302

Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D),
103
–4,
129
,
131
,
202
,
204
,
245
,
268
,
282
,
300
,
302
–3,
348

Harrison Anti-Narcotics Law,
207

Harvard University,
2
,
5
,
38
,
133
,
165
,
169
,
192
,
258
,
277
,
315
,
322

Medical School,
102
,
334

Hawthorne, Nathaniel,
29

Healing the Hardware of the Soul
(Amen),
318

Healy, David,
150
,
179
,
194
,
195

Hebrews, ancient,
27

Heidelberg Clinic,
77

Heisenberg, Werner,
308

Hektoen, Ludvig,
83
–84

Heroin,
205
,
257
,
258

Hippocampus,
327

Hippocrates and Hippocratic medicine,
25
–27,
50
,
51
,
59
,
115
,
159
,
198
,
341
,
346
,
377
n

History of Medical Psychology
(Zilboorg and Henry),
98

Hoch, August,
78
,
99

Hoechst Pharmaceuticals,
48
,
53
,
54
,
57

Hoffman-La Roche, Inc.,
185
,
188
,
191
,
260

Hofmann, Albert,
160
–63,
166
,
174
,
178
,
182

Hofmann, August Wilhelm von,
45
–47

Hollon, Steven,
305

Holmes, Oliver Wendell,
51
,
59
,
202
–3.
206
,
207
,
323

Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr.,
207
–8,
212
,
215

Homosexuality,
62
,
133
–34,
183
,
236
–38,
245
,
250
,
343
,
345

Horwitz, Allan,
245
–46

Hruska, Roman,
215

Hull House (Chicago),
86

Humors, Hippocratic,
51
,
58
,
74
,
158
,
198
,
341

Hunter, John,
55
–56,
161

Huxley, Aldous,
165
,
178
,
261

Huxley, Thomas,
83
,
178

Hydrazine,
186

Hysteria,
64
,
93
,
118
,
183

Illinois Eastern Hospital for the Insane,
83
–84

Iminodibenzyl,
169
,
181

Imipramine (G22355),
182
–85,
189
,
193
,
195
–96,
199
,
261
,
351

Industrial Revolution,
45
–47,
60

Infections, opportunistic,
50

“In Memory of Sigmund Freud” (Auden),
9
–10

Insel, Thomas,
316
–17,
321

Insulin,
59
,
223
,
272
,
281
,
356

coma induced by, therapy using,
136
–39,
141
,
144
–46,
148
–49,
151
,
175

Internal Revenue Service,
207

International Congress of Psychiatry,
183

Involution melancholia,
77
–78

Involutional psychosis,
19
,
71

Iproniazid,
185
–91,
193
–96,
212

Italy,
179

syphilis in
55
,
57

J. Walter Thompson Company,
99

Jackson, Michael,
248

Jacobson, Neil,
309

James, Alice,
91

James, Henry,
91
,
254

James, William,
31
,
39
–40,
64
,
87
,
91
,
93
–94,
128
,
254

Jefferson, Thomas,
13
,
86

Jenner, Edward,
50

Job,
27
–33,
35
–36,
39
,
59
,
97
,
101
,
117
,
121
,
314

Johns Hopkins University,
83
,
99
,
134
,
212

Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA),
212
,
261
,
269
,
271
,
273
,
274

Journal of Cell Physiology,
5

Jungle, The
(Sinclair),
206

Kaczynski, Ted,
107
,
108

Kalinowsky, Lothar,
147
–48,
151

Kandel, Eric,
330

Katz, Martin,
234
,
237
,
250

Kefauver, Estes,
191
,
212
–15

Kellogg brothers,
90
,
91

Kelsey, Frances,
213
–14