Everyone Is African (26 page)

civil rights movement,
10
,
22
,
91

clinal pattern,
53
,
153

cline.
See
clinal pattern

CMAH
gene and variants,
78
–
79

colored (coloured), racial classification,
13
,
18
,
139
,
149

correlation and causation,
84

Creation Museum,
27

curse of Cain.
See
Cain, curse of

curse of Ham.
See
Hamitic curse

Curtin, John,
143

cystic fibrosis,
82
,
83
,
92
,
93
,
96
,
100
,
154

Darwin, Charles,
15
,
16
,
61
,
104

Déclaration des Droits de l'Homme et du Citoyen
,
9

Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen,
9

De Klerk, Frederik Willem,
139

Denisovan,
140

derived variant.
See
variant, derived

Diamond, Jared,
137

diaspora, out-of-Africa,
35
,
52

diasporas, intercontinental,
39
,
156

disease,
17
,
52
,
55
,
61
,
62
,
78
,
81
,
83
–
85
,
89
–
93
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96
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97
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99
,
100
,
114
,
122
,
130
,
137
,
141
,
142
,
144
,
153
,
154

disinvestment in education,
124
–
25

District of Columbia,
84
,
93

Djabugay,
21

DNA,
8
,
12
,
20
,
23
–
25
,
28
,
30
–
43
,
46
,
49
,
52
–
56
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60
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61
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65
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66
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70
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74
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79
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83
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87
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89
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93
,
98
–
101
,
114
,
122
–
24
,
130
–
34
,
138
–
40
,
143
,
146
,
151
–
54

mitochondrial,
35
–
42

Neanderthal,
30
,
37
,
73
,
140

Neanderthal mitochondrial,
37

replication,
31
–
32

sampling,
24
,
55

structure,
30
–
33

testing,
30
,
49
,
54
,
98
–
101
,
122

variation,
23
,
24
,
30
,
32
,
33
,
35
–
43
,
46
,
49
,
52
–
56
,
60
,
61
,
66
,
70
–
73
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79
,
83
,
87
,
89
,
98
–
101
,
114
,
122
–
24
,
130
–
34
,
138
–
40
,
143
,
146
,
153
,
154

Y chromosome,
41
–
43

Dobzhansky, Theodosius,
155

Dutch,
20
,
33
,
54
,
73
,
135
,
136
,
144

East Africa.
See
Africa, eastern

Edwards, A. W. F.,
22
–
23
,
35

Egypt,
33
,
133

England,
54
,
129
,
143

environmental variation,
20
,
99
,
108
–
11
,
114
–
18
,
120
,
121
,
123

Eskimo,
63

Es Skhul Cave,
28
–
29

ethanol metabolism.
See
alcohol metabolism

ethnicity and ethnic groups,
10
,
48
,
55
–
57
,
87
,
96
,
97
,
99
,
107
–
9
,
113
,
123
,
124
,
146
,
148
,
154

eugenics,
17
–
19
,
152

eumelanins,
66
,
67
,
73

Eurasia,
24

Europe,
24
,
25
,
29
,
30
,
33
,
40
,
46
–
48
,
50
,
53
–
55
,
62
,
63
,
69
–
71
,
73
,
75
,
83
,
94
,
105
,
122
,
129
,
132
–
36
,
140
,
144
,
147
,
152

European American,
13
,
45
,
49
,
69
,
91
,
93
,
99
,
108
,
145
,
146

European ancestry.
See
ancestry, European

European colonialism,
133
–
46
,
152

Eve (biblical),
27
–
28
,
42
–
43

Eve, mitochondrial.
See
mitochondrial Eve

evolution,
12
,
29
,
30
,
37
,
42
,
49
,
50
,
63
,
64
,
72
–
75
,
78
–
80
,
94
,
103
,
104
,
110
,
151
,
152
,
155

eumelanins,
66

Evolving: The Human Effect and Why It Matters
,
37

eye color.
See
pigmentation, eye

eye pigmentation.
See
pigmentation, eye

facial flushing syndrome,
86

fetal development,
62
,
68
,
75

Flynn, James R.,
121

Flynn effect,
121
,
124

folate degradation,
62
,
63
,
68
,
74
,
75

folate photolysis,
68

forensics,
55
,
128
,
129

France,
9
,
45
,
54
,
73
,
143

French, Daniel Chester,
59

g
(measure of intelligence),
111
–
13
,
123
,
124

g–c
(crystalized ability),
112

g–f
(fluid ability),
112

Gallup poll on human evolution,
155

Gardner, Howard,
113

Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences,
113

Geary Act,
145

Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA),
101

genetic variation,
11
,
12
,
15
,
16
,
19
–
25
,
32
–
43
,
49
–
56
,
59
–
61
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63
–
75
,
77
–
80
,
82
–
90
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94
,
95
,
98
–
101
,
109
,
114
–
20
,
122
–
24
,
131
–
36
,
138
–
40
,
144
,
146
,
148
,
153

Genghis Kahn,
132

Germany,
40
,
54
,
73

glacial maximum,
141

gorilla,
40
,
103

Gottfredson, Linda,
107
,
110

Gould, Stephen J.,
69
,
103
–
6
,
123

Greece,
133

Greeks (ancient),
133

hair color.
See
pigmentation, hair

hair pigmentation.
See
pigmentation, hair

Ham, biblical,
46
–
47

Hamitic curse,
46
–
47

haplogroups, mitochondrial.
See
DNA, mitochondrial haplogroups

HBB
gene and variants,
77
–
82

health and genetic ancestry,
9
,
12
,
55
,
63
,
77
–
102
,
154

Hemings, Eston.
See
Jefferson, Eston Hemings

Hemings, Madison,
46

Hemings, Sally (Sarah),
45
–
46

hereditarianism,
104
,
105
,
107
–
11
,
114
,
120
,
122
–
25

heritability,
105
,
108
,
109
–
11
,
114
–
20
,
122
,
123

definition of,
114

malleability of,
120

missing,
122

misunderstanding and misinterpretation of,
115
–
20

Herrnstein, Richard,
104
–
9
,
115
,
118
–
20

heterozygosity,
78
,
82
,
83
,
92
,
119

Himmler, Heinrich,
18

Hispanic,
48
,
49
,
56
,
124
,
146
,
147

history of racism,
7
,
8
,
151

Hodges, Lucy,
106

Homo erectus
,
29

Homo neanderthalensis. See
Neanderthal

Homo sapiens. See
human origins

homozygosity,
78
,
79
,
82
,
119

Human Genome Project,
101

human origins,
11
,
28
,
29
,
31
,
33
–
35
,
37
–
43
,
55
,
69
,
74
,
151
,
155
,
156

Hunt, Linda M.,
98
–
99

hybrid (animal and plant),
16

hypertension,
99

ice age,
39
,
62
,
68
,
70
,
75
,
140
,
141
,
143
,
144

identical twin studies,
117
–
19

Immigration Exclusion Act,
145

Inca,
144

India,
24
,
51
,
135
,
136
,
147

industrialization,
104
,
121

inequality

educational,
125

racial,
22
,
149

socioeconomic,
139
,
149

inheritance of skin, hair, and eye pigmentation,
7
,
17
,
20
,
31
–
33
,
55
,
59
–
61
,
64
–
67
,
73
,
75
,
122
,
136

insurance,
99
,
101

intelligence,
12
,
103
–
25

intelligence quotient.
See
IQ

intervention

educational,
111
,
124

medical,
81
,
93
,
96
,
99
,
100

IQ,
104
–
6
,
108
,
109
,
111
–
15
,
118
–
24
,
154

Ireland,
50
,
68
,
73
,
74
,
143

Italy,
28
,
73

Jablonsky, Nina,
74

Japan,
86
,
87
,
143
,
147

Japheth, biblical,
47

Java,
140
–
41

Jefferson, Eston Hemings,
46

Jefferson, Martha,
45

Jefferson, Thomas,
45

Jensen, Arthur,
105
–
11
,
115
,
120

Jeter, Mildred,
13

Jorde, Lynn,
23
–
24
,
42

Kenya,
94

Khoikhoi,
134
,
135
,
137