Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789-1815 (134 page)

extrajudicial opinions,
453
–54

factories,
102
,
702
.
See also
industrialization

Fair Haven, Vermont,
227

Fairbanks, Benjamin,
262

Fallen Timbers,
130
–31,
316

family structure,
340
–42,
495
–500,
502
,
601
–2

Farmer Boy
(Bloomfield),
574

Farmers and Mechanics Bank of Philadelphia,
296

Farmers’ Exchange Bank of Gloucester,
297

Farmer’s Library
,
228

farming.
See
agriculture
A Father’s Legacy to His Daughters
(Gregory),
498
–99

Fauchet, Joseph,
198
,
205

Fauquier, Francis,
10

federal appointments,
292
.
See also
appointment powers

patronage

Federal City,
79
–80,
289
–91,
477

Federal Gazette
,
571
–72

Federal Hall,
56
–57,
79
–80

The Federalist:
on democracy,
718

and excise taxes,
135

and Federal City,
289

and the federal judiciary,
428

and Hamilton,
27
,
32
,
33
,
40
,
90

and judicial authority,
451

and judicial review,
442
,
445
–46,
448

and Madison,
662

and national character,
103

and newspapers,
251

on political parties,
222

on presidential powers,
87

on western settlement,
114

Federalist Party: and the Alien and Sedition Acts,
249
,
250

and the Alien Friends Act,
260
–61

and American diplomacy,
622

and Baltimore riots,
337
–38

and banking,
293
–94,
295

and bankruptcy laws,
416
n44

and the Barbary Wars,
635
–36,
637
,
639

and the Bill of Rights,
66
–69

and Burr,
383

and capital city proposals,
80
–81

and carrying trade,
624
–25

and civil society,
486

and class divisions,
216
–17,
225
–26,
228
–29,
232
–34,
352
,
708
–9,
713
–14

and conflicts with France,
243
–46

and corporate charters,
466

decline of,
276
,
305
–6,
312
,
735

and Democratic-Republican Societies,
163

and diplomacy,
204

and elections,
211
,
278
,
280
,
283
,
285
,
306

and the Embargo Act,
650
,
655
,
657

and executive power,
72
–73

and the federal judiciary,
400
,
409
,
412
–14,
417
–20,
425

and federal patronage,
109
–11,
110
n33

and the First Congress,
56
–57

and freed slaves,
542

and the French Revolution,
176
,
177
,
178

and the French Wars,
182
,
187

and Hamilton-Adams feud,
274
–75

High Federalists,
273
,
274

and impressment conflict,
643

and industrial development,
100
–101

and infrastructure programs,
485

internal divisions,
433

and Jefferson-Hamilton conflict,
155

Jefferson on,
168
n72

and judicial reforms,
427
–28

and judicial review,
452

and the Louisiana Purchase,
369
,
372

and Madison,
33
,
161
,
683

and the market economy,
353

and military power,
195
–96,
262
–63,
266
–67,
631

and monarchism,
53
–54,
84

and Napoleon,
648

and national debt,
96
–97

and nationalism,
104
–5,
105
–6,
301

and negative conceptions of democracy,
718
–20

and neutral rights,
239

and newspapers,
252
,
254
–55,
256
,
258

and the Non-Intercourse Act,
665

opposition to,
35
–36,
140
–41

and partisanship,
268
,
306
–7

and patronage,
107
,
300

and peace efforts with France,
273

and Peck,
225

and popular culture,
732

and population growth,
316
,
318

and public ceremonies,
287
–88

and public education,
474

and public opinion,
188
,
203
,
312

and religion,
596
,
602
,
610

and sectional conflict,
209

and sedition laws,
256
–57,
260
,
261
–62,
309
–10

and size of government,
302

and slavery,
231
,
531
–33,
535
,
536
–37

and social changes,
318
,
321

and social hierarchy,
82

and the South,
527

and suffrage expansions,
303
–4,
304
–5

support for,
168

and technological advances,
730

and theater,
256

and trade issues,
193
,
194
–95,
197
,
626
,
627
,
629
,
668
–69

and the Treaty of San Lorenzo,
201

and the War of 1812,
692
–93,
694
,
696

and Washington’s retirement,
207

and western settlement,
114
–23

and the Whiskey Rebellion,
136
,
138
–39

Felton, Silas,
713
,
714

Fenno, John,
146
,
150
–52,
251
,
254

Ferguson, Adam,
42

ferries,
483
–84,
706
–7

fertility rates,
315
.
See also
population growth

Field, Robert,
567

Fielding, Henry,
550

Fifth Amendment,
70
,
250
,
271

fighting,
327
–28

filibustering,
201
,
384
–85

Filson, John,
115

financial panics,
153

Findley, William: and Anti-Federalists,
35

and the arts,
561

and Brackenridge,
218
–23

and class divisions,
217
,
234
,
253

and the Compensation Act,
720

and education,
715
–16

and political office,
17

and religion,
594

First Amendment,
59
,
70
,
583
,
587

fiscal-military state,
93
–94,
101
,
318
,
737

Fitch, John,
483

Fitzsimmons, Thomas,
231
–32

Fletcher v. Peck
,
455
,
456
–57

Florida: and conflict with France,
265

and the Embargo Act,
654

and French influence,
186

and Jefferson,
644

and the Louisiana Purchase,
368
–69

and Madison,
648

and the Nootka Sound controversy,
367

and roads,
481

and territorial disputes,
112

and the Treaty of Paris,
112

and the Treaty of San Lorenzo,
201
,
366

and U.S. expansionism,
373
–75

and the War of 1812,
661
.
See also
East Florida

West Florida

flour mills,
729

folk culture,
48
,
600
–601,
727
–28

foreign policy: and the Constitution,
32
–33

and debt,
95
–97

and the French wars,
184

and international commerce,
626
–29

and Jefferson-Madison relationship,
148

and Madison,
272

and separation of powers,
89

and Washington’s farewell address,
208

Fort Clatsop,
380

Fort Dearborn,
677

Fort Erie,
684

Fort Finney,
126

Fort George,
684
,
685

Fort Mackinac,
677

Fort Malden,
677
–79,
686

Fort McHenry,
691
–92

Fort McIntosh,
126

Fort Miami,
130
–31

Fort Mims,
686

Fort Niagara,
685

Fort Washington,
129

Foster, Hannah Webster,
501
,
566
–67

Founding Fathers,
3
,
721
.
See also specific individuals

Fourteenth Amendment,
70
n56

Fourth Amendment,
70
,
656

Fourth of July celebrations,
80
,
307
,
469
,
541
–42,
631
,
719
–20

Fragonard, Jean-Honoré,
548

France: and Adams’ peace efforts,
272
–75

and Battle of Austerlitz,
621
–22

and Battle of the Nile,
271

and Battle of Trafalgar,
645
–46

conflicts with,
246

cultural influence,
548

Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen,
71
–72,
174

and the Embargo Act,
652
,
654
,
656

and European conflicts,
181
–85,
247
,
620
,
640

and the Floridas,
374

French language,
49

French National Assembly,
174
,
176

French National Convention,
50

and impressment,
642

and international commerce,
639
,
646

and Jefferson,
204

and neutral rights,
239
–40,
622
–23

and the Non-Intercourse Act,
664
–70

and the Nootka Sound controversy,
367