,
232
,
288
n
Stern
article on,
124
,
273
–75
Robin Moor
(ship),
210
,
213
–14,
239
Robinson, Edward G.,
90
Roeder, Carl,
96
,
228
Roeder, Everett “Ed” Minster
Ritter and,
311
–12n
Sebold and,
148
–49,
157
–60,
178
,
196
–97,
200
spy rings and,
96
,
97
–102,
123
,
136
trial sentence of,
254
,
271
Romania,
107
,
255
Rommel, Erwin,
207
Ronnie, Art,
32
,
301
n
Roosevelt, Franklin D.,
76
,
205
,
241
Alien Enemies Act and,
245
Bremen
’s detention in New York harbor and,
116
conscription laws and,
190
,
317
n
declarations of war by,
245
,
248
denunciations of,
170
–71,
235
Dies Committee and,
49
,
51
,
52
election of,
95
,
197
,
296
n
espionage investigations and,
22
,
41
,
52
,
55
,
56
–57,
73
,
74
,
75
,
78
–79,
84
,
110
–11,
116
,
140
,
158
,
165
,
180
–81
German actions in Europe and,
68
,
82
–83,
117
–18,
119
,
121
,
169
,
225
–26
German-Americans and,
291
n
Great Britain and,
182
–83,
189
–90,
202
,
203
,
206
–7,
226
,
235
Greer incident and,
228
–29,
235
Hitler on,
1
Hoover and,
3
,
22
,
76
,
78
–79,
84
,
111
,
140
,
153
,
165
,
169
–70,
202
impending war in Europe and,
172
,
202
,
204
,
211
,
213
,
225
–26,
235
,
238
–39
Lend-Lease Act and,
203
,
206
–7,
249
military budget and,
68
,
169
,
173
,
207
,
238
neutrality laws and,
4
,
18
,
88
,
121
,
128
,
130
,
173
,
238
Pearl Harbor attack and,
245
Sebold’s story and,
140
,
153
stories about Jewish ancestry of,
256
,
307
n
Roosevelt, Theodore,
30
–31,
153
Royal Air Force (RAF),
8
,
109
,
117
–18,
123
,
124
,
169
,
171
,
178
,
183
,
184
,
189
,
190
,
191
,
228
,
262
Rumrich, Guenther Gustave “Gus”
blank passport scam of,
40
,
302
–4n
investigation of Sperry agents and,
40
,
73
–74,
83
,
101
–2,
159
Russia,
121
.
See also
Soviet Union
Sandel, Hermann (aka Uncle Hugo and Heinrich Sorau),
133
–34,
135
–36,
141
,
150
,
159
,
176
,
191
,
264
Sawyer, Harry (informant name of William Sebold),
137
,
144
,
145
,
150
,
158
,
176
,
259
,
276
–77
Schleswig-Holstein
(battleship),
118
,
119
Schmeling, Max,
53
,
54
Schroeder, Fritz,
257
Schuh, George,
208
,
254
Schurz, Carl,
247
Sebold, Adolf (father),
59
,
114
Sebold, Hermann (brother),
59
,
267
,
268
Sebold, Karl (brother),
59
,
267
,
268
,
270
–71,
275
Sebold, Lena “Helen” Büchner (wife)
California life of, after trial,
254
,
255
,
256
,
263
–64,
270
,
275
,
278
early life with Sebold,
65
,
86
,
120
,
125
,
133
,
136
,
143
,
148
,
194
,
227
,
233
,
251
,
252
,
253
husband’s declining health and death,
279
–81
marriage of,
64
,
87
,
114
Sebold, Maria (mother),
4
,
59
,
61
,
62
,
87
,
104
,
105
,
113
,
114
,
123
,
231
,
267
,
268
–69,
275
Sebold, Maria (sister),
59
,
267
,
268
Sebold, William “Bill” Gottlieb,
2
,
271
,
272
,
318
n
actions seen as treachery by Germans,
5
–6,
232
,
321
n
aircraft industry experience of,
85
,
103
,
113
as an American hero,
5
Ast Hamburg on funding for,
197
,
200
,
318
n
background and early years of,
59
–62
Bante and,
212
California life of, after trial,
254
,
255
–56,
263
,
266
–67,
268
,
270
–80
coercion into German espionage service and decision to become a spy by,
4
,
113
–14,
120
,
123
,
125
–26,
127
,
234
–35
Connolly’s recruitment and,
211
counterespionage operations and,
4
,
5
,
141
,
168
couriers recruited by,
194
,
200
death of,
2
,
279
–81
disappearance after trial,
249
,
251
–53,
254
Dr. Renken (Nikolaus Ritter) and,
114
,
124
–25,
126
,
133
,
134
,
137
,
150
,
154
,
232
,
288
n
Duquesne and,
149
,
153
,
155
–56,
173
,
179
–80,
188
–89,
196
,
205
,
215
–17
Eichenlaub and,
211
,
212
,
214
Ellsworth as handler for,
143
–45,
146
,
148
,
149
,
150
,
160
,
175
,
176
–77,
212
,
226
–27,
229
,
236
–37
Ellsworth’s relationship with, after trial,
251
–53,
254
,
255
–56,
263
–64,
266
–67,
268
–70,
281
FBI debriefing of, after arrival in New York,
139
,
140
–41
FBI on achievements of,
6
,
267
–68
FBI support for, after trial
275
–80
FBI surveillance of,
194
,
200
,
207
,
217
fears about reprisals held by,
258
–59,
275
,
276
–77,
278
feelings about Hitler and Nazism held by,
5
,
60
,
65
,
86
,
87
–88,
124
,
135
,
231
,
321
n
feelings for America held by,
59
,
65
,
135
,
146
–47
Fehse and,
195
–96,
208
,
209
–11
flight attendant courier and,
194
,
200
Gassner’s relationship with,
112
–14,
119
–20,
123
,
124
,
125
,
137
groundwork for DAB espionage charges and,