,
304
–5n
Lindbergh on,
235
Nazi persecution of,
47
,
50
,
72
,
80
–81,
82
,
83
,
115
,
118
,
138
,
178
,
201
,
214
–15,
288
n,
291
n
New York’s population of,
288
n,
289
–90n,
291
n,
296
n,
305
n
Roosevelt’s ancestry and,
256
,
307
n
Sebold’s background and,
114
,
278
Stein and,
149
,
150
–51,
271
Workmen’s Circle Camp, New York, and,
86
Joe Smith, American
(film),
260
Johnson, Hiram,
89
Johnson, Lyndon B.,
279
Johnson, Richard L.,
199
–200,
217
,
236
,
244
Junkers planes,
10
,
119
,
309
n
Justice Department Alien Enemy Control Unit of,
255
,
258
Kearny
(ship),
238
–39
Kennedy, Harold,
229
–30,
231
,
234
,
239
,
240
–41,
246
–48,
253
Kennedy, Joseph P.,
69
,
240
King, William,
291
n
Kinsey, Hall,
139
Kitchener, Herbert, 1st Earl Kitchener,
29
,
32
,
35
,
205
Klemperer, Victor,
116
Klieforth, Alfred W.,
126
–27,
132
–33
klystron tubes,
184
Knox (judge),
78
,
83
Knox, Frank,
183
Koehne, Berthold,
83
–84
Kortum, Herbert,
319
–20n
Kristallnacht,
80
Kuhn, Elsa,
293
n
Kuhn, Fritz,
19
,
51
,
131
–32,
155
,
201
,
292
–96n,
310
n
Friends of the New Germany and the new Bund and,
292
–96n
Madison Square Garden rally and,
91
,
93
–95
Kumble, David,
239
Kunze, G. Wilhelm,
132
,
171
Ladd, D. M.,
6
,
267
La Follette, Robert Jr.,
129
La Guardia, Fiorello,
92
,
95
,
205
,
288
n
Lahousen, Erwin,
232
,
321
n
Landon, Alf,
296
n
Lang, Hermann W.,
257
arrest of,
220
,
221
background of,
27
deportation to Germany,
273
,
274
FBI surveillance of,
186
German praise for espionage by,
224
–25
Norden bombsight and,
3
,
27
–28,
44
,
48
,
72
,
137
,
160
–61,
182
,
183
,
206
,
222
,
225
,
230
,
232
,
237
–38,
241
–42,
254
,
260
,
272
reason for espionage stated by,
28
,
39
,
181
–82
Ritter and,
28
,
39
,
47
–48,
96
,
137
,
241
–42
Sebold and,
137
,
159
–61,
181
–82,
196
,
206
,
236
–37
spy ring and,
96
,
222
,
227
Stern
article on,
273
,
274
trial closing arguments on,
246
,
247
trial testimony of,
241
–42,
243
trial verdict and sentencing of,
249
,
254
,
272
–73
visit to Germany by,
44
,
47
–49,
230
Lang, Katherine “Betty,”
44
,
47
,
48
,
220
,
249
Langer, William,
272
League of Nations,
107
Lee, Ivy,
306
n
Lend-Lease Act,
203
,
206
–7,
249
Leopold III, King of Belgium,
171
,
240
Lewis, Evelyn Clayton,
155
,
202
,
220
–21,
271
–72
Life
magazine,
167
,
252
Lincoln Brigade,
18
Lindbergh, Charles,
5
,
69
,
71
–72,
128
,
207
,
235
–36,
291
n
Lithuania,
106
,
214
Little, Christel,
280
Little Casino Bierstube, New York City, spy ring,
208
,
211
–12,
221
,
222
,
254
,
256
Lockheed aircraft,
99
,
178
Logan, Edward A.,
2
London Times,
11
,
166
Lord, Thorn,
257
Los Angeles Times,
57
,
90
,
311
n
Louis, Joe,
53
,
54
Luftwaffe
Belgrade and,
207
British bombing plans for,
70
,
183
,
189
,
190
Dunkirk and,
171
Hitler’s plans for expansion of,
8
,
72
,
82
,
215
invasion of Czechoslovakia and,
106
Kortum on,
319
–20n
Lang and,
225
,
232
,
273
Lindbergh on capacity of,
69
–70,
72
Norden bombsight improvements for,
12
,
37
,
38
–39,
44
,
48
,
118
–19,
137
,
183
,
225
Spanish Civil War and,
8
,
9
,
11
–12,
117
spy ring to procure technical data for,
13
,
15
,
16
,
26
,
39
,
44
,
113
,
191
Lupez, A. S.,
65
Lusitania
(ship),
152
,
187
Luther, Hans,
296
n
magnetron tubes,
184
mail drops,
29
,
74
,
102
,
136
–37,
179
,
208
,
209
,
221
,
230
Manhattan
(ship),
134
,
173
–75,
178
–79,
186
,
187
Manhattan Project,
5
,
266
Man Who Killed Kitchener, The
(Wood),
33
–34
Martineau, Hubert,
191
McCarthy, E. F.,
258
McCarthy, Herman J.,
131
McCarthy, Joseph,
272
–73
McCormack, John W.,
52
,
306
n
McCormack-Dickstein Committee,
306
n,
307
n
McCormick, Robert,
129
Memelland, annexation of,
106
microwave radar,
184
Mikropunkt
(microdot) messages,
135
–36,
179
Millen, Richard L.,
175
,
317
n
Mola, Emilio,
8
–9
Moog, Kate,
42
,
76
–78
Morgenthau, Henry,
169
Mormon beliefs,
141
–42,
145
,
316
n
Morris, Newbold,
92
Morse, Ralph,
252
Morse code,
102
,
135
,
175
–78
Muhlenberg, Peter,
247
Munich Agreement,
71
,
87
,
106
Munich Beer Hall Putsch,
27
,
241
Murphy, Frank,
109
–10,
110
,
111
,
121
,
165
Murrow, Edward R.,
190
–91
Mussert, Anton,
167
Mussolini, Benito,
18
,
70
,
71
,
93
,
107
–8,
116
,
152
,
172
,
178
,
248
Nagasaki, Japan, bombing,
265
Nationalist Army, in Spanish Civil War,
8
–9,
11
Nazi Spies in America
(Turrou),
89
–90
Nazi Spy Conspiracy in America, The
(Turrou),
90
Nebenstelle (Nest) Bremen office,
21
–22,
40
,
42
,
95
Neutrality Act,
238
,
243
neutrality laws,
4
,
18
,
88
,
121
,
128
,
130
,
173
,