43
,
44
Gurney, John,
94
Gut, Georg,
136
Guthrie, Woody,
203
Hácha, Emil,
106
Hague, Frank,
170
Halsey, William “Bull,”
76
Hammett, Dashiell,
82
Hammond, Ogden Jr.,
150
–52,
191
–92,
222
Harder, Maxl,
298
n,
299
n
Hardwick, Thomas,
307
n
Hardy, Lamar,
53
,
54
,
73
–74,
84
Harris, James,
320
n
Hauptmann, Bruno Richard,
291
n
Heine, Edmund Carl,
221
Heinkel, Ernst,
12
,
48
,
215
,
319
n
Heinkel planes,
10
,
48
,
168
,
183
,
204
,
215
,
309
n
Henlein, Konrad,
45
–47,
68
,
71
Herz, George W.,
137
,
233
–38,
241
,
246
,
274
Hess, Rudolf,
47
,
287
n,
292
n,
294
n
Hilders family,
64
,
133
,
194
Hiroshima, Japan, bombing,
265
Hirsch, Phil,
278
Hitler,
106
aerial power and,
7
–8,
38
,
72
,
82
,
190
,
215
agents of, in New York City,
3
,
4
,
168
,
187
,
306
–7n
American foreign policy and,
82
,
87
American public opinion on,
49
,
51
American sympathizers with,
91
,
93
,
128
,
140
,
245
,
257
,
287
n,
290
n,
295
n,
306
–7n
annexation (
Anschluss
) of Austria by,
43
,
46
boycotts and,
289
n
Bund and,
27
,
92
–94,
295
n
Chamberlain and,
68
,
69
,
70
,
72
,
106
Coughlin and,
91
,
93
Danzig and,
106
–7,
115
Dies and,
308
n
Duquesne and,
34
German immigrant groups and,
20
–21,
287
n,
288
n,
290
n,
294
–96n,
306
–7n
Great Britain and,
116
,
117
,
126
,
172
,
208
Griebl and,
38
Henlein and,
45
–46,
68
invasion of Czechoslovakia by,
44
–47,
67
–69,
71
,
72
,
105
–6,
107
Jewish population and,
80
,
81
,
118
,
214
–15,
288
n,
289
n
Kuhn and,
19
,
295
n
La Guardia’s hatred for,
288
n
Landon’s candidacy and,
296
n
Lang and,
27
,
182
,
241
Lindbergh and,
5
,
71
–72,
128
march toward war by,
4
,
38
,
70
,
119
,
132
,
172
,
181
Memelland annexation by,
106
Munich Agreement and,
70
–71,
106
Mussolini and,
107
naval power and,
116
,
208
,
213
,
239
Norway and,
166
Poland and,
107
–8,
115
,
116
,
118
,
124
,
126
Reuper and,
202
Ritter and,
15
,
24
,
27
,
29
on Roosevelt,
1
Roosevelt’s policies and,
108
,
117
,
121
,
128
Sebold and,
5
,
60
,
65
,
88
,
231
,
321
n
Soviet Union and,
49
,
124
,
207
,
214
Spanknoebel and,
287
n,
288
n
spy case arrests and,
321
n
Stalin’s pact with,
124
,
128
,
204
Strunck’s loyalty to,
188
Sudeten Germans and,
45
–46,
67
,
68
US entry into war and,
204
,
239
US isolationism and,
156
Volksgerichtshof established by,
43
Yugoslavia and,
207
Hitler-Stalin Pact,
124
,
128
,
204
Hitler Youth,
103
,
294
n
Holland, German invasion of,
108
,
167
,
168
Hoover, J. Edgar,
314
n
counterespionage initiative and,
57
,
75
–76,
109
–10,
111
–12,
121
,
136
,
163
,
164
,
185
–87,
197
,
202
,
222
,
223
,
257
,
258
,
259
–60,
265
,
273
,
278
,
300
n
criticism of,
163
,
164
–66
espionage trials and,
257
as nation’s spymaster,
3
–4,
22
–23,
55
Roosevelt and,
3
,
22
,
76
,
78
–79,
84
,
111
,
140
,
153
,
165
,
169
–70,
202
Sebold and,
6
,
148
,
153
,
251
,
255
–56,
259
,
267
,
278
spy ring arrests and,
4
,
5
,
43
–44,
140
–41,
182
,
185
–86,
222
–23,
245
,
314
n
Hopkins, Harry,
68
House on
92
nd Street, The
(film),
265
–66,
270
Howe, Irving,
18
Hoyt, Ira F.,
302
–3n
Hull, Cordell,
40
,
133
,
302
n
Hume, David,
201
Hungarian population, New York City,
296
n
Hungary,
69
,
106
,
204
,
255
Huntziger, Charles,
172
Iceland,
225
,
226
,
228
,
238
,
242
Irish Republican Army,
82
,
129
,
172
isolationist policy,
3
,
18
,
49
–50,
89
,
108
–9,
128
,
130
,
156
,
184
,
203
Italian nationals, US policy on,
255
Italian population, New York City,
296
n
Italy,
134
Hitler’s invasion of Czechoslovakia and,
46
mail drop in,
209
Pact of Steel with Germany and,
108
,
116
Roosevelt’s policies on,
213
,
245
Spanish Civil War and,
9
World War II and,
122
,
172
,
173
,
202
,
204
,
263
Jackson, Robert,
165
–66,
167
–68,
169
James, Rian,
299
n
Japan,
1
,
18
,
130
,
189
,
196
,
221
,
243
,
245
,
248
,
253
,
259
,
264
–65,
313
n
Japanese nationals, US policy on,
245
,
255
,
258
Jefferson, Thomas,
59
Jews
anti-Semitism and,
35
,
50
,
81
,
91
,
128
,
129
,
151
,
155
–56,
235
,
288
n,
304
n
boycotts and,
289
–90n
Bund and,
19
,
90
,
91
,
93
–94
Coughlinites and,
111
,
129
Duquesne on,
155
–56
German nationals’ support for Hitler and,
21
,
34
–35
Griebl on,
34