The Longest August (84 page)

and Counter Intelligence Team–X (CIT–X),
252
,
256
,
274
,
279

and East Pakistan,
198
,
201

and Indian Kashmir,
275

and Inter-Services Intelligence,
244
,
257
,
275

and KHAD,
242

and Mossad,
197
,
244

and Pakistan,
236
,
245
,
266
,
275–275

and Kargil War,
296

and Shin Beth,
250

and Sikh militancy,
266

Rice, Condoleezza,
325
,
351
,
352–354

Riedel, Bruce,
298
,
300

Rodham, Dorothy,
310

Rome,
218

Roosevelt, Franklin, D.,
69

Rose, Leo E.,
216

Roshan, Hrithik,
302

Round Table Conferences (London),
50
,
51
,
53

Rowlatt, Sidney,
24

Rowlatt Act,
24
,
27
,
28

Royal Indian Navy mutiny (1946),
76
,
77

Ruskin, John,
4

Russia,
372

Sadiq, Ghulam Muhammad,
116
,
175
,
177

Saeed, Hafiz Muhammad,
321
,
355
,
357
,
359
,
360
,
361
,
363

Sahai, Jagan Nath,
193
,
194

Sahara India,
402

Sahara TV,
301

Sahgal, Prem,
75

Sajjad, Wasim,
273

Saleh, Amrullah,
386

Salim (Prince),
397

Salt March,
46–49
,
50

Samadzai, Vida,
293

Sanatan Dharm Sabha,
41

Sandys, Duncan,
173

Sanjivpaul, Subodh,
386

Sarabhai, Ambalal,
21–22

Sargodha Air Force Base,
298
,
428

Sarkar, Sujeet,
394

Sarvar Upazila,
227

Sathyu, Mysore Shrinivas,
219
,
220

Sattar, Abdul,
253

Saudi Arabia,
227
,
239
,
275
,
289
,
365

Savage, Gerald,
100

Sayed, Mushahid Hussain,
see
Hussain, Mushahid

Sayeed, Mufti,
339

Schmitt, Eric,
381

Scott, H. L.,
113

Se-La Pass,
159
,
160
,
171

Seoul,
1

Serwani, Muhammad Arif,
375
,
379

Sethi, Najam,
405

Shaam, Mahmood,
185

Shah, A. K.,
117

Shah, Sir Sultan Muhammad,
6
,
56

Shah, Zarrar,
355

Shahi, Agha,
236

Shaikh, Ahmed Umar,
308

Shamsuddin, Khwaja,
175

Shanghai Cooperation Organization,
358

Sharif, Muhammad,
304

Sharif, Shahbaz,
304
,
407
,
409

Sharjah,
401

Sharma, Anand,
409
,
410
,
411

Sharm-el-Shaikh,
358

Sharon, Ariel,
243
,
245
,
423

Shashank,
340

Shastri, Lal Bahadur,
176

and Ayub Khan, Muhammad,
179
,
194

and China,
188

and Kashmir,
182
,
184
,
190
,
215

and Kosygin, Alexei,
191

and Operation Desert Hawk,
179

and nuclear program and weapons,
184
,
229

and Soviet Union,
187
,
188
,
190–192

as Prime Minister,
176

death of,
192
,
193–194

biography and character of,
177
,
182

Shatra, Lonchen,
159

Shaw, George Bernard,
13

Shawai Nullah,
355

Shekhar, Chandra,
270

Shergill, Karan,
302

Sherman, Wendy,
363

Shias,
275

Shimla,
223
,
314
,
373

Shimla Agreement,
225
,
226
,
228
,
276
,
314
,
421–422

Shin Beth,
250

Shradhanad, Swami,
29

Shukla, Pandit Raj Kumar,
18
,
19

Siachen Glacier,
2
,
251
,
257
,
266
,
279
,
295
,
340
,
361
,
362
,
425

Sialkot,
184
,
254
,
401

Sikhs,
53
,
55
,
91–92
,
99–100
,
111–112
,
242
,
247–250
,
251–252
,
254
,
257–258
,
266
,
274
,
395
,
425

Simla Convention (1913),
159

Simon, John,
43
,
44

Simon Commission,
44

Sindh,
78
,
87–88
,
97
,
102
,
109
,
246–247
,
269
,
273
,
275
,
395–396

Sindh Assembly Coalition Party,
48

Sindhi (language),
247

Singapore,
70
,
407

Singh, Sir Amar,
111

Singh, Baldev,
85
,
87
,
95
,
96
,
121

Singh, Beant,
249

Singh, Beant (Chief Minister),
274

Singh, Bhagat,
46

Singh, Bikram,
365

Singh, Bishan,
135

Singh, Dilbagh,
243

Singh, Gobind,
92

Singh, Gulab,
113

Singh, Gurbaksh,
186

Singh, Gurbaksh Dhillon,
75

Singh, Harbakhsh,
184

Singh, Sir Hari,
110
,
111–112
,
119–120
,
121
,
142
,
416

Singh, Janak,
114
,
117

Singh, Jaswant,
10
,
62
,
293
,
308
,
314
,
324
,
329
,
331
,
374

Singh, Juggat,
104

Singh, Karan,
142
,
143

Singh, Khushwant,
104
,
249

Singh, Krishna,
96

Singh, Kunwar Natwar,
341

Singh, Mangal,
44

Singh, Manmohan,
340

and Afghanistan,
377
,
388–389
,
391

and Gilani, Yusuf Raza,
351
,
358–359
,
360
,
361
,
363
,
382
,
403

and Karzai, Hamid,
388

and Kashmir,
342
,
365
,
367

and Mumbai 2008 Terrorist Attack,
350
,
351
,
352
,
354

and Musharraf, Pervez,
342
,
343
,
388
,
429

and Nawaz Sharif, Muhammad,
365
,
367

and Obama, Barack,
367

and Pakistan,
359
,
367

and Zardari, Asif Ali,
358
,
363
,
364
,
408

as Prime Minister,
340
,
341
,
357

biography and character of,
364

Singh, Partap,
111

Singh, Rajnath,
365

Singh, Ranjit,
92

Singh, S. K.,
254

Singh, Swaran,
73
,
173
,
205
,
240

Singh, Tara,
92

Singh, Vishwanath Pratap,
267
,
268

Sinkiang-Uighur Autonomous Region,
160
,
163

Sino-India War,
see
India-China War

Sir Creek,
279
,
340
,
361

Sisson, Richard,
215

Smith, David,
328

Smuts, Jan,
14
,
16

Solanki, Amar Singh,
349

Solarz Stephen,
246

Soldier, Iqbal,
404

Soni, Ambika,
397

Soomro, Muhammad Mian,
346

South Africa,
11
,
16
,
18
,
231

South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC),
242
,
265
,
270
,
278
,
290
,
312–313
,
324
,
339
,
361
,
381
,
406
,
408
,
410
,
425

South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA),
408
,
410
,
430

South Korea and South Koreans,
1
,
137

South Waziristan,
118
,
377
,
378

South-East Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO),
145
,
152
,
185
,
187
,
320
,
417

Soviet Central Asia,
148

Soviet Union,
124
,
152
,
153
,
161
,
162
,
163
,
165
,
167
,
188–189
,
191
,
204
,
205
,
207
,
422

and Afghanistan,
238
,
253
,
258
,
370–371
,
372

and Bangladesh War,
210

and United States,
167
,
169
,
171
,
188–189
,
210–213
,
238
,
240
,
272
,
332

Special Frontier Force,
174
,
197
,
206

Spin Boldak,
374

Sri Lanka,
168
,
271
,
290
,
404

Srinagar,
3
,
111
,
120
,
121
,
175
,
182
,
294
,
320
,
343
,
416
,
417
,
419

Stalin, Joseph,
151

Stars for Another Sky
,
135

Statesman
,
86

Stephens, Ian,
115

Sudhan clan,
294

Sudhir,
108

Sufis,
31
,
88
,
265

Suhrawardy, Hussein Shaheed,
78
,
83–84
,
103
,
147
,
148
,
257

Sunday Times
(London),
203

Sunderarajan, Krishnaswamy,
253
,
254
,
424

Sunnis,
275

Suntook, Nowsher F.,
244

Sutlej River,
98
,
99
,
100
,
154

Swat Valley,
183

Swatantra
,
109

Syed, Ghulam Murtaza,
247

Sylhet,
97

Symington, Stuart,
236

Symington Amendment (US),
236
,
240
,
241
,
231

Szulc, Ted,
204

Tagore, Rabindranath,
32
,
65
,
66
,
415

Tahiliani, Hariram Radhakrishna,
253

Taiwan,
103
,
168
,
201

Taizani,
373

Taj Mahal,
219
,
309
,
314

Taj Mahal: The Eternal Love Story
(Movie),
397

Taj Mahal Palace Hotel,
348
,
350
,
351

Tajikistan,
370

Tajiks,
375

Taliban,
3
,
295
,
299
,
303
,
307–308
,
382
,
393

and Afghanistan,
372
,
385
,
386
,
390
,
391
,
392

and Al Qaida,
390

and Bhutto, Benazir,
372
,
385
,
386
,
390
,
391
,
392

and Clinton, Bill,
299

and India,
307
,
383
,
385–386

and Karzai, Hamid,
372
,
385
,
386
,
390
,
391
,
392

and Musharraf, Pervez,
209
,
318

and Pakistan,
274
,
303
,
317
,
322
,
337
,
372
,
373
,
379
,
380
,
381