The Longest August (83 page)

and Karzai, Hamid,
376
,
381
,
383
,
388
,
390
,
391

and Kashmir,
279
,
416
.
See also
Pakistan-Administered Kashmir

and Khalistan movement,
248
,
257
,
258

and Mumbai 2008 Terrorist Attack,
352–354

and Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement (1954),
144

and South-East Asian Treaty Organization (SEATO),
145
,
152
,
185
,
187
,
370
,
417

and Soviet Union,
132
,
190
,
191
,
192
,
193
,
241

and Taliban,
274
,
303
,
317
,
322
,
337
,
372
,
373
,
379
,
380
,
381

and United Nations,
125
,
152–153
,
287

and United States,
110
,
128
,
137
,
143
,
144
,
145
,
148
,
149
,
153–154
,
157
,
179
,
185
,
187
,
196
,
204
,
222
,
237
,
241
,
243
,
244
,
246
,
251
,
253
,
270
,
272
,
278
,
287
,
307
,
309
,
310
,
311
,
316–318
,
326
,
332
,
336
,
363
,
373
,
376
,
380
,
387
,
407
,
417
,
422
,
426

birth of Pakistan,
102–103

broadcasting media in,
301
,
335
,
399

constitutions of,
227
,
269

economy of,
10
,
289
,
290
,
300
,
318
,
405
,
407
,
426

Hindus in,
140
,
201
,
227
,
273
,
421

military and its doctrine,
143–144
,
145–146
,
190
,
226
,
230
,
306
,
337
,
340
,
355–356
,
371
,
378–379
,
383–384
,
389
,
418

nuclear doctrine of,
329
,
330–331

nuclear program and weapons of,
140
,
222
,
230
,
236
,
241
,
244
,
245
,
251
,
285–289
,
291–292
,
293
,
297
,
299
,
325
,
331
,
337
,
341
,
356
,
413
,
422–23
,
425
,
427
,
431

origins of terrorist attacks in,
258
,
266
,
299
,
311
,
312
,
321–322
,
337
,
358
,
367

victim of terrorist attacks,
256
,
258
,
259

Pakistan-Administered Kashmir,
see
Azad Kashmir
,
Baltistan
, and
Northern Areas (Kashmir)

Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC),
222
,
285–286
,
288
,
413

Pakistan Communist Party,
223

Pakistan Constituent Assembly (1947),
101
,
103

Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB),
400
,
404
,
405

Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA),
335

Pakistan People's Party (PPP),
196
,
198
,
222
,
226
,
232
,
233
,
234
,
235
,
246
,
262
,
264–265
,
273
,
292
,
336
,
345
,
347
,
410
,
422

Pakistan Muslim League–Nawaz Sharif (PML-N),
269
,
278
,
336
,
345
,
365
,
410

Pakistan Muslim League–Quaid-i-Azam (PML-Q),
336
,
345

Pakistan National Alliance (PNA),
231
,
232
,
234

Pakistan Times
,
109
,
116

Pakistan-US Cooperation Agreement,
153–154
,
185

Pakistani Taliban,
387
,
404

Pakka Anna,
108

Pan Tsue-li,
164

Panchgani,
85

Panchsheel
,
161
,
163

Pandit, Vijay Lakshmi,
124
,
136

Panjshir Valley,
376

Panjwar, Paramjit Singh,
257

Panmunjom,
1

Pannikar, K. M.,
137

Parasuram, R. P.,
89

Parikh, Narhari,
89

Paris,
30
,
267

Parsis,
11

Partition Council,
96
,
129

Parvaiz, Athar,
3

Pasha, Ahmed Shuja,
351–352
,
386

Pashban-e Ahl-e Hadith,
337

Pashtunistan,
369
,
371

Patel, Vallabhbhai,
60–61
,
62
,
66
,
77
,
84
,
89
,
95
,
96
,
120
,
121
,
125
,
127
,
414
,
416

Pathankot,
116

Patiala,
100

Patil, Shivraj,
350

Patna,
86

Patterson, Anne,
353

Pearl Harbor,
69

Peer, Basharat,
276

Pentagram rock band,
301

People's Democratic Alliance,
269

People's Democratic Party,
333–334

People's Republic of China (PRC),
see
China

Permanent Settlement Act (1793),
19

Persian (language),
5
,
7
,
239
,
414

Persian Gulf,
227

Peshawar,
112
,
148
,
187
,
188
,
237
,
303

Pethick-Lawrence, Lord,
79
,
81

Petit, Sir Dinshaw,
18

Petit, Rattanbai (Ruttie),
18
,
23–24
.
See also
Jinnah, Maryam

Philadelphia Inquirer
,
258

Philippines,
370

Phoenix Settlement,
14
,
15

Pietermaritzburg,
13

Pillai, Gopal Krishna,
360

Pirbhoy, Adamjee,
6

Plebiscite Front,
153
,
181
,
228

Pokhran,
228
,
229
,
282
,
283
,
286
,
289
,
425
,
426

Poland,
67

Poonch,
118
,
122
,
294
,
408

Poonch-Mirpur area,
114
,
114
,
117

Poonch-Uri,
191

Poonja, Jinnahbhai,
9

Poonja, Mithi Bai,
9
,
69

Popalzai tribe,
373
,
374

Porbandar,
12
,
349

Powell, Colin,
324
,
325
,
326
,
333

Praagh, David van,
189

Prasad, Rajendra,
96
,
106
,
141
,
143
,
416

Pressler, Larry,
245

Pressler Amendment (US),
246
,
278

Pretoria,
16

Princely States,
51
,
53
,
59
,
79
,
87
,
98

Pugwash Conference on Jammu and Kashmir,
343

Punjab

Colonial India,
55
,
88
,
95–96
,
97
,
395

communal holocaust in,
101–102
,
104–105
,
416

Independent India,
242
,
247–248
,
252
,
256
,
274

population exchange in,
107–108
,
109

Pakistan,
274

Pushtu (language),
239

Putin, Vladimir,
331

Puzanov, Alexander,
237

Qadeer Khan, Abdul,
230–231
,
244
,
245
,
254–255
,
256
,
288
,
423
,
424

Qazi, Ashraf Jahangir,
314

Qazi, Javed Ashraf,
356

Quetta,
97
,
130
,
303
,
374
,
376

Quit India campaign (1942),
71
,
77

Quit Kashmir campaign (1946),
113

Quran,
42
,
346

Qureshi, Makhdoom Shah Mahmood,
352
,
353
,
356
,
360
,
361

Qureshi, Pervez Mahdi,
291
,
294
,
295

Qureshi, Shuaib,
44

Qushila, Jadid,
376

Rabbani, Burhanuddin,
374
,
388

Radcliffe, Sir Cyril,
99
,
100

Radhakrishnan, Servpalli,
143

Rafiuddin, Maulavi,
10

Raghavan, N.,
160–161

Raghunath, Krishnan,
290

Ragi, Darshan Singh,
256

Rahman, Fazlur,
274

Rahman, Hamdoon,
222

Rahman, Shaikh Mujibur,
196
,
198
,
199
,
201
,
215
,
216
,
222
,
227

Rahman Khan, Abdur,
241
,
244
,
259
,
262

Raj, Prithvi,
4
,
413

Raja, Rameez,
402

Rajagopalachari, Chakravarti,
70–71
,
72
,
84

Rajaratnam, Thenmozhi,
271

Rajasthan,
253
,
254
,
256

Rajkot,
12

Ram, Chhotu,
64

Ram Raj,
43
,
53

Rama, Lord (Hindu god-king),
16
,
43
,
272
,
281
,
382

Rama Janam Bhoomi Mandir,
281

Ramadan (month),
109
,
337
,
342

Raman, Bahukutumbi,
236

Raman, Venkat,
193

Ramanna, Raja,
243
,
244
,
423

Ramayana
,
33

Ramganj,
86

Rampur,
27

Rangoon,
70

Rann of Kutch,
178

Rao, Nirupama,
359
,
361

Rao, Pamulapartu Venkata Narasimha,
see
Narasimha Rao, Pamulapartu Venkata

Rao, V. Venkateswara,
381

Raphel, Arnold,
259

Rashid, Ahmed,
376

Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS),
88
,
126
,
127
,
280–281
,
284

Rattam,
107
,
108

Ravi River,
98
,
116
,
154

Rawalakot,
408

Rawalpindi,
92
,
140
,
170
,
187
,
209
,
259
,
317
,
338
,
368

Reading, Lord,
35
,
38
,
46

Reagan, Ronald,
240–241
,
243
,
244
,
246
,
253
,
254
,
263
,
422

Rees, Thomas Pete,
100

Rehman, Atiq,
368

Reliance World Cup (cricket),
255

Report of the Committee Appointed by the Government of India to Investigate the Disturbances in the Punjab etc
.,
30
,
32

Republic of China (Taiwan),
168
,
200

Republican Party (Pakistan),
147
,
148

Research and Analysis Milli Afghanistan (RAMA),
382

Research and Analysis Wing (RAW),
197
,
206
,
399

and Afghanistan,
372–373
,
376
,
377

and assassination of Zia ul Haq, Muhammad,
262

and Awami League,
198

and Counter Intelligence Team–J (CIT–J),
252
,
274
,
279