The Longest August (79 page)

and Baluchistan,
358
,
377–378

and China,
137
,
145
,
154
,
157
,
158–166
,
188
,
201
,
208
,
233
,
412

and East Pakistan,
209

and Israel,
243
,
244
,
250
,
287
,
315
,
323
,
328
,
423
,
425

and Kashmir,
278–279
,
326
,
366
.
See also
India-Administered Kashmir

and Pakistan,
125
,
126
,
127
,
128
,
204
,
206
,
207
,
240
,
243
,
246
,
251
,
254
,
271
,
274–275
,
285
,
287
,
308
,
310
,
312
,
319
,
321–322
,
323
,
326
,
328
,
331
,
332
,
333
,
336
,
358
,
367

and Soviet Union,
152
,
153
,
211–212
,
215
,
239
,
419

and Taliban,
307
,
383
,
385–386

and United Nations,
125
,
152–153
,
287

and United States,
136
,
145
,
165
,
170
,
174
,
185
,
190
,
205
,
206
,
229
,
318
,
321
,
322
,
323
,
419
,
425

broadcasting media in,
314–315
,
335
,
350

economy of,
312
,
331
,
405
,
413
,
429

military doctrine of,
334
,
340
,
355

nuclear doctrine of,
329
,
330
,
331
,
334
,
339
,
341
,
429

nuclear program and weapons of,
184
,
222
,
243
,
251
,
253
,
280
,
281–285
,
289
,
291–292
,
293
,
297
,
413
,
422–423
,
426
,
427

India Councils Act,
6
,
7

India Independence Act (1947),
98

India Salt Act,
46

India Today
,
267

India-Administered Kashmir,
269
,
274
,
278–279
,
366

and Research and Analysis Wing,
275

and Soviet Union,
152
,
227

constitutions of,
142
,
151
,
152
,
177–178

elections in,
142–143
,
153
,
175
,
276–277
,
333–334

separatist movement in,
268–269
,
272
,
309
,
326
,
419–420

terrorism in,
320
,
322

torture in,
275–276

India-China Boundary Problem, 1846–1947: History and Diplomacy
,
160

India-China War,
169–172
,
185
,
233

India-Pakistan Trade Relations,
405–412
,
430–431

contraband trade,
407

India-Pakistan War (1965),
185
,
187
,
189–190
,
420

India-Pakistan War (1971),
see
Bangladesh War

India-Pakistan War (1999),
see
Kargil War

Indian Airlines,
374

Indian Airlines plane hijacked,
307–308
,
323
,
335

See also
Air India

Indian Atomic Energy Commission,
229

Indian Mujahedin (IM),
346–347

Indian Home Rule
,
31

Indian Kashmir,
see
India-Administered Kashmir

Indian National Army (INA),
75
,
76

Indian National Congress,
see
Congress Party

Indian Opinion
,
14

Indian Relief Act,
11
,
16

Indian Youth Congress,
366

Indo-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation,
205
,
206
,
363
,
371

Indus River,
98
,
154

Indus River basin,
331
,
413

Indus Waters Treaty,
155
,
221
,
266

Inter-Dominion Accord,
154

Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI),
181
,
196
,
197
,
198
,
233
,
236
,
239
,
244
,
246
,
247
,
252
,
256
,
257
,
265
,
268
,
269
,
270
,
271
,
275
,
276
,
297
,
299
,
304
,
310
,
319
,
335
,
337
,
340
,
347–348
,
351–352
,
354
,
361
,
363
,
378
,
379
,
381
,
382
,
384
,
386
,
388
,
422
,
423

Interlaken,
257

International Atomic Energy Agency,
196

International Cricket Council (ICC),
400

International Monetary Fund (IMF),
270
,
285
,
290
,
300
,
317

Iqbal, Javed,
47

Iqbal, Sir Muhammad,
51
,
56
,
65

Iran,
145
,
204
,
238
,
372
,
387

Isaacs, Rufus Daniel,
35

Ishaq Khan, Ghulam,
259
,
264
,
265
,
269
,
273

Islam,
4
,
35
,
40
,
43
,
65
,
128
,
147
,
231
,
232
,
235
,
275
,
288
,
347
,
394
,
413
,
415

Islamabad,
231
,
239
,
254
,
259
,
265
,
267
,
305
,
306
,
310–311
,
339
,
343
,
368
,
406

Islami Jamhoori Ittihad (IJI),
264
,
265
,
269

Islamic atom bomb,
229
,
288

Islamic Conference Organization,
227

Islamic Republic of Pakistan,
227

Ismay, Hastings,
105

Ispahani, Nusrat,
221
.
See also
Bhutto, Nusrat Begum

Israel and Israelis,
231
,
241
,
243
,
261
,
287
,
315
,
323
,
328
,
350
,
413

Israelites,
107

Italian Fascist Party,
280

Jagmohan,
268–269

Jahan, Akbar,
177

Jahan, Nur,
185

Jahangir (Emperor),
397

Jainism,
39

Jaipur,
255
,
310

Jaish-e Muhammad (JeM),
320
,
321
,
322
,
326
,
337

Jalalabad,
374
,
376
,
378
,
370

Jalandhar,
274

Jallianwala Bagh massacre,
25
,
31
,
134

Jamaat-e Islami (JeI), (Jammu and Kashmir)
247
,
258
,
268
, (Pakistan),
268
,
270
,
273
,
276
,
292

Jamaat ud Dawa (JuD),
348
,
355
,
359
,
360

Jamali, Zafarullah Khan,
336

Jamiat Ulema-e Islami (JUeI),
273–274

Jammu,
3
,
111
,
116
,
170

Jammu and Kashmir,
see
Kashmir

Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF),
247
,
268

Jammu Region,
99
,
111
,
143
,
250

Jamuna River,
99
,
143
,
250

Jamnagar,
245

Jamwal, Rajinder Singh,
115
,
119
,
122
,
327

Janata Alliance,
233
,
236
,
281

Jane's Terrorism and Security Monitor
,
315

Japan,
69
,
70
,
72
,
159

Jasaulipatti,
19

Jauhar, Muhammad Ali,
27–28
,
30
,
34–35
,
40
,
42
,
44
,
58

Javaid, Malik Tahir,
411

Jehan, Sonya,
397

Jenkins, Sir Evan,
91
,
92
,
99
,
100–101

Jeremiah, David,
284

Jewish and Jews,
229
,
231
,
350

Jha, Lakshmi Kant,
179

Jhelum River,
98
,
133
,
154

Jinnah
(movie),
132

Jinnah, Dinah,
37
,
54

Jinnah, Fatima,
54
,
100
,
130

Jinnah, Maryam,
23
,
37
,
43
,
45

Jinnah, Muhammad Ali,
7
,
8
,
11
,
13
,
21
,
25
,
33
,
34
,
76
,
87
,
93
,
96
,
109
,
123
,
132
,
148
,
303
,
369
,
400
,
414
,
416

and Abdullah, Shaikh Muhammad,
113
,
116

and Azad, Maulana Abul Kalam
74
,
75
,
79

and Central Legislative Assembly,
40
,
58

and Congress ministries,
63
,
67

and Congress Party,
10
,
17
,
44
,
45
,
71
,
82
,
414

and Constitutional Award,
80
,
81
,
416

and Cripps Plan,
70

and Direct Action,
81

and Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand,
11–12
,
21
,
22–23
,
25
,
33–34
,
36–37
,
46
,
49–50
,
61–62
,
68
,
71
,
72–73
,
78
,
82–83
,
85
,
90
,
128

and Home Rule League,
18
,
23

and Imperial Legislative Assembly,
10
,
24

and Kashmir,
113
,
115–116
,
118
,
119
,
122–123
,
129
,
130
,
133
,
416–417

and Mountbatten, Lord Louis,
93
,
94
,
95–96

and Muslim League,
10
,
17
,
41
,
43
,
44
,
57
,
58
,
60
,
63–64

and Nehru, Jawaharlal,
65–66
,
83
,
131–132

and Pakistan foreign policy,
110

and role of religion in Pakistan,
101
,
128

and Round Table Conferences,
51
,
55
,
56

and Royal Indian Navy mutiny,
77

and Two Nation theory,
68
,
218
,
421

as Governor-General of Pakistan,
79
,
97
,
100
,
109
,
110
,
118

as President of Constituent Assembly,
100

biography and character of,
9–10
,
21
,
50
,
135

Fourteen points of,
45
,
51

ill-health and death of,
73
,
129
,
130–131

marriage of,
23–24
,
230

on communal violence,
86
,
109

on Government of India Act (1935),
59