The Long Walk to Freedom (115 page)

annual conferences,

armed protest, violence policy,

arrest and imprisonment

of members,

bail issue,

ban against, branches,

civil disobedience activities,

Congress of the People,

External Mission, government of

South Africa and,

international activities, leadership,

membership,

mobilization/

mass action National,

Executive Committee,

negotiations with government of South Africa,

NM as deputy president,

NM as president,

NM’s early activities,

nonviolence policy,

release of imprisoned members,

release of NM and,

removal schemes and

Robben Island activities,

terrorism

against,

voting campaign, white influence

on,
See also
ANC and;

communism/Communist Party; Freedom

Charter; MK; Women’s League; Youth

League

African People’s Party (APO),

Afrikaner Rebellion,

Afrikaner Volksfront,

Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging (AWB),

Alexander, Neville,

Alexandra Township,

Algeria,

All-African Convention,

All-in Conference,

amaBaca,

amaBomyana,

amaGcaleka,

amaMfengu,

amaMpemvu,

amaMpodomis,

amaMpondo,

amaNgutyana,

Amnesty International,

Angola,

anti-ANC alliance,

apartheid,

education and, grand,

legislation,

regulations, struggle against,

treason trial and, treatment of

prisoners,

April, Jimmy,

Aronsohn, William,

Asiatic Land Tenure Act,

assassinations,

Astor, David,

Atlantic Charter,

Aucamp, Brigadier,

Aucamp, Colonel,

Autshumao,

Ayob, Ismail,

Azanian People’s Organization,

Baard, Frances

Badenhorst, Piet,

Bam, Fikile,

bans/banning orders, against

ANC, against NM,

against Winnie Mandela,

Bantu areas,

Bantu Authorities/Bantu Authorities Act,

Bantu Education Act,

Bantu Self Government Act,

bantustan system,

Barnard, Niel,

Barnard (secretary to prime minister),

Basner, H. M., law firm,

Basner, Hymie M.,

Basothos people,

Bechuanaland People’s Party,

Befikadu, Wondoni,

Behndy, Isaac,

Bekker, Justice,

Ben Bella, Ahmed,

Benson, Mary,

Bernstein, Lionel (Rusty),

Berrangé, Vernon,

Bethell, Nicholas,

Beyleveld, Piet,

Bhoola, Ahmed,

Bhoolia, Ramlal,

Bisho massacre,

Bizos, George,

Black Consciousness Movement (BCM),

Black Parents Association,

Black People’s Convention,

Black Sash group,

Blayi, Banabakhe,

Bloemfontein conference,

Boesak, Allan,

Boipatong massacre,

Boksburg,

Bokwe, Roseberry,

Bopape, David,

Bophuthatswana,

Bosch, Prosecutor,

Boshielo, Flag,

Botha, Pik,

Botha, P. W.,

attack on ANC,

negotiations with ANC,

Botswana,

Bourguiba, Habib,

Brand, Warrant Officer,

Bregman, Nat,

Brezhnev, Leonid,

Britain,

Broederbond organization,

Brutus, Dennis,

Bunga (legislature),

Bureau of State Security (BOSS),

Bush, George,

Buthelezi, Mangosuthu,

Cachalia, Maulvi,

Cachalia, Yusuf,

arrest and trial

Calata, James,

Campaign for the Defiance of Unjust,

Laws,

Cape Town,

Carlson, Joel,

Carneson, Fred,

Carolus, Cheryl,

Carrington, Lord,

Cetywayo, King,

Chamber of Mines,

Chaskalson, Arthur,

Chiba, Laloo,

Chissano, Joaquim,

Christianity,

Churchill, Winston,

CIA,

circumcision ceremony,

citizenship issue,

civil disobedience campaign,

Clarkebury Boarding Institute,

Clinton, Bill,

CODESA (Convention for a Democratic,

South Africa), See

also CODESA

CODESA

Coetsee, Kobie,

negotiations with ANC,

Color Bar Act,

Coloured People’s Congress,

Coloureds

See also

South African Coloured People’s

Organization

communism/Communist Party (SACP),

ANC and,

ban against,

mineworkers strike and, MK

and, NM and Youth League

opposition to,

religion and, South African

opposition to,

underground activities, whites in,

See also
Suppression of Communism Act

Conco, Wilson,

Congress Alliance,

Congress of Democrats (COD),

Congress of South African Trade Unions,

(COSATU),

Congress of the People,

Conservative Party,

constitution.
See
Freedom Charter

Convention for a Democratic South Africa.

See
CODESA

Cook, A. J.,

Cooper, Saths,

Corbett, Michael,

Criminal Laws Amendment Act,

Crown Mines,

Dadoo, Yusuf, arrest

and trial,

Daligqili,

Dalindyebo, Jongilizwe,

Dalindyebo, Jongintaba,

Dalindyebo, Justice,

Dalindyebo, Nomafu,

Dalindyebo, Nxeko,

Dalindyebo, Sabata,

Daliwonga.
See
Matanzima, K. D.

Daniels, Eddie,

Dash, Samuel,

Davidoff, Hymie,

Davis, Don,

Day of Protest,

Day of the Volunteers,

Defiance Campaign,

arrest of members,

de Klerk, F. W.,

ANC negotiations,

apartheid and,

calls for all-white

referendum, 1994 election

and, Nobel

Peace Prize, violence in South Africa

and,

democracy,

Department of Development Aid,

Derby-Lewis, Clive,

de Villiers, Dawie,

De Wet, Christiaan,

de Wet, Quartus,

Diallo, Abdoulaye,

Dinath, Moosa,

Dingake, Mike,

Dingane’s Day,

Dlamini, Father,

Doctors’ Pact,

Donaldson Orlando Community Center,

Dos Santos, José Eduardo,

Douglas-Home, Alex,

Dube, John,

Du Bois, W. E. B.,

Duncan, Patrick,

Dutch Reform Church,

education, African,

eGoli.
See
Johannesburg

Egypt,

elections,

emergency, state of.
See
State of

Emergency/Emergency Regulations

Emigrant Thembuland,

Ethiopia,

Ethiopian Riot Battalion,

European Community,

Extension of University Education Act,

fascism,

Fazzie, Henry,

Ferris, Hennie,

Festile (boss at Crown Mines),

First, Ruth,

First Transvaal and Orange Free State

Peoples Assembly for Votes for All,

Fischer, Bram,

Fischer, Molly,

FLN (Algerian resistance),

Fort Beaufort,

Fort Hare (University College),

Fourie, Warder,

Franks, Maurice,

Fraser, Malcolm,

Freedom Charter,

treason trial

and,

Freedom Day strike,

Freedom Front,

Free Mandela campaign,

Gaetsewe, John,

Gaitskell, Hugh,

Gandhi, Mahatma,

Gandhi, Manilal,

gangs, criminal,

Garvey, Marcus,

General Law Amendment Act,

Gericke, Captain,

Germany,

Ghana,

Ghetto Act,

Goldberg, Dennis,

Goldreich, Arthur,

Goldreich, Hazel,

Goldreich, Nicholas,

Goniwe, Matthew,

Gordhan, Ketso,

Gqabi, Joe,

Gqozo, Oupo,

Gregory, James,

Grimond, Jo,

Group Areas Act,

group rights issue,

guerilla warfare,

Guinea,

Gumede, Archie,

Gumede, Josiah,

Gwala, Harry,

Gwentshe, Alcott,

Hahlo, Professor,

Haile Selassie,

Hani, Chris,

Hanson, Harold,

Harare Declaration,

Harmel, Michael,

Harmel, Ray,

Harris, C.,

Healdtown,

Healey, Dennis,

Helberg, Sergeant,

Helman and Michel law firm,

Hepple, Alex,

Hepple, Bob,

Hertzog, J. B.,

High Organ.
See
African National Congress;

Robben Island activities history, African,

Hodgson, Jack,

Holomisa, Bantu,

homeland issues,

Huddleston, Trevor,

Hughes, Father,

Hynning, Mr. (American attorney),

iMfecane,

Immorality Act,

Indian community,

partnership with Africans,

vote.
See also
South African Indian

Congress; Traansvaal Indian

Congress; Traansvaal Indian Youth Congress

Industrial and Commercial Workers Union (ICU),

Inkatha Freedom Party,

Internal Security Act,

International Red Cross,

Jabavu, D. D. T.,

Jacobs, Colonel

Jassat, Abdulhay,

Jawaharlal Nehru Human Rights Award,

Jehovah’s Witnesses,

Jelliman, Mr.,

Jews,

Joffe, Joel,

Johannesburg: NM’s escape to and