The Long Walk to Freedom (117 page)
Nxu, Sidney,
Nyerere, Julius,
Nzo, Alfred,
Obasanjo, Olusegun,
O’Dowd, Tony,
Omar, Dullah,
Operation Mayibuye,
Operation Vula,
Orange Free State,
Organization of African Unity,
Orlando section of Soweto,
pacifism,
Pahad, Amina,
Pan African Freedom Movement for East,
Central, and Southern Africa
(PAFMECSA),
Pan Africanist Congress (PAC),
ANC and,;
anti-Communist policy,;
bans against,; founding
and influence,;
imprisonment of members,;
Robben Island activities,
Panza, Justice,
passive resistance,
pass system,
Patel, Cassim,
Patel, Zubeida,
Pather, Masla,
Paton, Alan,
Patriotic Front,
Peake, George,
People’s Forums,
People’s Republic of China,
Peteni, Randall,
Pieterson, Hector,
Piliso (manager at Crown Mines),
Pillay, Mrs. Thayanagee,
Pirow, Oswald,
Pitje, Godfrey,
Pogrund, Benjamin,
Pokela, John,
police brutality,
Pollak, Walter,
Pollsmoor Prison,
Pondoland/Pondo people,
Population Registration Act,
Port Elizabeth,
Pretoria,
economic sanctions against,
NM’s imprisonment in,
Rivona Trial,
Pretoria Minute,
Pretorius, Lieutenant,
Prins, Lieutenant,
Prinsloo, Colonel,
Program of Action,
Progresive Federal Party,
Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act,
Promotion of Bantu Self Government
Act,
property rights,
Public Safety Act,
quasi-independent homelands,
Qunu (village),
Raboroko, Peter,
racist policies,
Radebe, Gaur,
radio broadcasts.
See
news media;
South African Broadcasting Corpora
tion
Ramaila (spy),
Ramaphosa, Cyril,
Ramohanoe, C. S.,
Ratepayers Association,
Reconstruction and Development Program,
Record of Understanding,
Reeves, Ambrose,
religion,
removal schemes,.
See
also
Sophiatown removal
Representation of Natives Act,
Reservation of Separate Amenities Act,
Resha, Robert,
Rhodes, Cecil,
Rhodesia,
riots,
Rivonia Trial,
Robben Island prison,
ANC activity in,
classification of prisoners,
communication among prisoners,
criminal gangs,
daily routine,
hunger strikes,
isolation of prisoners,
mail and visitor regulations,
manual labor ends,
news broadcasts,
NM’s first term,
NM’s second term begins,
study privileges,
Rolihlahla (NM’s tribal name),
Roman Catholicism,
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano,
Rosenberg, Norman,
Rumpff, F. L.,
Sabata.
See
Dalindyebo, Sabata
sabotage, charge of,
Sabotage Act,
Sakwe, C. K.,
sanctions, international,
Sandile, King,
Scheffler, Andre,
school boycott,
Scott, Michael,
Sekgapane, Norman,
Sekhukhune, Godfrey,
Sekhukhune, Moroamotsho,
Sekhukhuneland,
Seme, Pixley ka,
Senegal,
Senghor, Leopold,
Senn, Mr. (representative of the Red ,
Cross)
separate development policy,
Separate Representation of Voters Bill/
Act,
September, Reggie,
Seventh-Day Adventism,
Sexwale, Tokyo,
Shaka,
Sharpeville massacre,
Shultz, George,
Sibande, Gert,
Sidelsky, Lazar,
Singh, Debi,
Singh, J. N.,
Sisulu, Albertina,
Sisulu, Max,
Sisulu, Walter,
NM and,
politics,
ANC and,
arrest and trial,
ban against,
Congress of the People and,
MK and,
imprisonment,
trial,
negotiations with government,
release from prison,
Sita, Nana,
Siwundla, Smallie,
Slovo, Joe,
MK and,
NM and,
Smith, Ian,
Smith, William,
Smuts, Jan,
Sobhuza, King,
Sobukwe, Robert,
imprisonment,
Sophiatown removal,
Sotho people,
South African Broadcasting Corporation ,
(SABC)
South African Coloured People’s Organization (SACPO),
South African Congress of Trade Unions (SACTU),
South African Defense Force,
South African Indian Congress (SAIC),
ANC and
voting rights,
South African Students’ Organization,
South African Women’s Federation,
South-West African People’s Organiza
tion (SWAPO),
Soviet Union,
Soweto (South-Western Townships),
student uprising,
Sparks, Allister,
Spengler, Colonel,
spying, espionage,
State Department, U.S.,
State of Emergency/Emergency regulation,
effect on Treason Trial,
lifted,
Stevenson, Adlai,
Steyn, Colonel/General,
Strauss, J. G. N.,
strikes,
election (1958),
Freedom Day,
go-slow, on Robben Island,
hunger, on Robben Island,
mineworkers,
post-Treason Trial,
stay-away,
Students Christian Association,
Suppression of Communism Act,
NM and,
Suzman, Helen,
Swanepoel, Lieutenant,
Swart, Warrant Officer,
Swaziland,
Tadesse, Colonel,
Tambo, Adelaide,
Tambo, Oliver,
ANC activities,
friendship/partnership with NM,
antiremoval campaign and,
Congress of the People and,
arrest and trial,
in 1958 election strike,
international activities for the ANC,
MK and,
negotiations with government,
return to South Africa,
death,
Tanganyika,
Tantsi, N. B.,
Tanzania,
Tatane, Rex,
Tefu, Stephen,
Teka, Walter,
Terblanche, Lieutenant,
Terblanche & Briggish law firm,
terrorism,
Terrorism Act,
Thatcher, Margaret,
Thema, Selope,
Thembuland/Thembu people,
Theron, Captain,
Theron, M. E.,
Thumbumuzi, Prince,
Thumbumuzi, Zaziwe (NM’s grand,
daughter)
Tighy, Sarel,
Tloome, Dan,
Toivo ja Toivo, Andimba,
Tomlinson Commission for the Socio-
Economic Development of the Bantu
Areas,
Transkei,
Transvaal Executive Committee,
Transvaal Indian Congress (TIC),
Transvaal Indian Youth Congress,
Transvaal Law Society,
travel documents,.
See also
pass system
Treason Trial,
Treason Trial Defense Fund,
Trengove, Advocate,
tribal solidarity,
Truter, Warrant Officer,
Tshabalala, Simon,
Tshwete, Steve,
Tubman, William,
Tuli, Jake,
Tutu, Desmond,
Tyamzashe, Victor,
Tyesi, Barrett,
Tyhalarha,
Umkhonto we Sizwe.
See
MK
unions,.
See also
Congress of South
African Trade Unions; strikes
United Democratic Front (UDF),
United Jewish Reformed Congregation,
United National Independence Party
(UNIP),
United Nations,.
See also
sanctions,
international
United Party,
United States,
Unity Movement,
University of South Africa (UNISA),
University of the Witwatersrand,
Urban Areas Act,
Vabaza, Gamaliel,
Van Aarde, Colonel,
van der Merwe, Fanie,
Van Heerden, Magistrate,
Van Niekerk, Prosecutor,
Van Rensburg, Warder,
Van Riebeeck, Jan,
Van Sittert, Fritz,
Versailles peace conference (1918),
Verwoerd, Hendrik F.,; 1961
strike and,; assas
sination,
Victor Verster prison,
Viljoen, Constand,
Viljoen, Gerrit,
Vlok, Adriaan,
Vorster, B. J.,
Vorster, John,
Vorster, Sargeant,
Votes for All,
voting rights,
Washington, Booker T.,
Wellbeloved, Mr.,
Wellington, Arthur,
Welsh, Rex,
Wesleyan Church,
Wessel, F. C.,
Wessels, Colonel,
Western Areas townships,
Western Native Township,
whites,
Willemse, W. H.,
Williams, Cecil,
Witkin, Sidelsky and Eidelman law firm,
Witwatersrand Native Labor Assocation (WNLA),
Wolpe, Harold,
Women’s League,
World Festival of Youth and Students for
Peace and Friendship,
Xhoma, Didid,
Xhoma family,
Xhosa people,
Xuma, A. B.,
Yefu, Mr. (foreign minister of Ethiopia),
Yengwa, Masabalala,
Youth League,
Program
of Action,
Yutar, Percy,
Zambia,
Zeerust,
Zilindlovu, Chief,
Zimbabwe,
Zimbabwe African People’s Union
(ZAPU),
Zululand/Zulu people,
Zwelithini, Goodwill,