The Defence of the Realm (209 page)

appearance and character
169
,
171
;

photograph in MI5 files
169
;

recruitment of Cambridge Five
169
–
73
,
180
–
81
;

security lapses
169
,
184
,
854
;

Jewish origins
170
,
184
;

and Olga Gray
180
;

and Woolwich Arsenal spy-ring
181
;

recalled to Moscow
184
,
420
,
854
–
5
;

Krivitsky's information on
265
;

Jenifer Fischer Williams
538
,
540

Deverell, John
557
,
671
–
3
,
715
–
16
,
717
,
718
,
720
–
21
,
726
,
785

Dicker, Mary
127
,
132
,
133
,
218

Directorate of Intelligence
109
,
116
,
117
–
18
,
119
–
20
,
140

Dobb, Maurice
167
–
8
,
844

Donoughue, Bernard
630
–
31
,
633
,
635
,
636
,
638
,
646

Double-Cross System:

development of
65
,
69
–
70
,
73
,
211
–
12
,
248
–
53
,
283
,
854
,
860
;

importance in Second World War
69
,
70
,
248
,
317
–
18
,
855
–
6
;

German intelligence use of
247
;

role of SIS
253
–
4
;

and Twenty Committee
255
–
7
,
860
;

planned relocation of agents to North Wales
257
–
9
;

main aims
283
;

Masterman's history of
317
–
18
,
855
;

classified top secret
860
–
51

Douglas-Home, Sir Alec
478
,
496
,
497
,
501
,
507
,
566
,
567
,
573
,
622

Drake, Reginald ‘Duck'
41
–
2
,
65
,
68
,
82
,
98

Draper, Christopher
209
–
10
,
211
–
12
,
853

Drew, Edward ‘Tricky'
3
,
808

DSE (Spanish security service)
741
,
742
,
744

DST (French security service)
574
–
5
,
772
,
802

Dublin
605
,
699
;

British embassy
620
,
623
;

Special Criminal Court
704

Duddy, Brendan
625
,
646
,
783

Duff, Sir Antony ‘Tony':

appointment as DG (1985)
557
,
559
,
681
;

background and character
557
,
559
;

reforms of Security Service
336
,
557
,
559
–
60
,
561
,
564
,
779
;

relations with Thatcher
559
;

and appointment of successor
562
,
563
;

and alleged plot against Wilson
642
;

on dirty-tricks allegations
642
;

reduces emphasis on countersubversion
681
,
682
;

review of counterterrorism operations
702
;

on Jack Jones's links with KGB
711
;

and Gordievsky case
726
;

and international terrorism
736
;

review of vetting procedures
751
–
2
;

on oversight and accountability of Security Service
755
;

promotes case for Security Service Act
758
–
9
,
766
;

and
Spycatcher
affair
762

Duff, Hugh
38
,
40
,
42

E Branch/Division
77
–
8
,
79
,
84
,
220
,
236
,
325
,
481
–
2
;

EI
611
;

EIC
245
,
246
;

see also
Appendix 3

East Germany (German Democratic Republic)
385
,
419
,
490
,
630
,
730
;

Stasi
470

Easter Rising (1916)
87
,
88
,
618
,
861

Economic Key Points (EKPs)
620
,
654
–
5
,
695

Eden, Sir Anthony
175
,
199
,
309
–
10
,
321
,
325
–
6
,
327
,
355
,
408
–
9
,
431

Edmonds, Sir James
7
–
8
,
10
–
21
,
23
,
25

Edwards, Robert ‘Bob'
527
,
538
,
711
,
711
–
12

Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ)
799
,
802
,
804
,
805

Eisenhower, Dwight D.
286
,
287
,
297
,
309
,
319
,
373

elections, general:

(1924)
148
,
149
,
150
,
151
;

(1929)
158
–
9
,
160
;

(1935)
193
;

(1945)
319
,
404
,
411
,
847
;

(1950)
391
,
404
,
412
;

(1951)
391
,
392
,
404
,
407
,
412
,
416
;

(1959)
484
;

(1964)
480
,
520
;

(1966)
527
;

1970
547
,
566
,
587
;

(February1974)
578
,
599
,
623
–
4
,
625
,
627
;

(October 1974)
633
;

1979
667
,
669
,
670
;

(1987)
681
;

(1992)
775
;

(1997)
791
,
797

Elias, Jacob (Yaacov Levstein)
355
–
6

Elizabeth II, Queen
406
,
555
,
694
,
706
,
767

ELLI (Soviet agents)
282
,
348
–
9
,
503
;

see also
Long, Leo Elliott, Nicholas
427
,
435
–
6

ELMEN (Bettaney case investigations)
715
–
17
,
720
–
21

Elwell, Charles
486
–
7
,
488
,
492
,
576
,
668
–
9

EMBASE, Operation
727

Enigma (German cipher)
248
,
253
,
374
,
855
–
6
,
859

Ernst, Karl
38
,
49
,
81

Etappe Dienst (German naval intelligence network)
187
–
8
,
210
–
11

European Convention on Human Rights
756
,
759
,
765

European Court of Human Rights
756
,
759
–
60
,
765
,
766
–
7

Evans, Jonathan
779
–
80
,
806
,
817
,
821
,
823
,
829
–
30
,
831
,
837
,
838
,
858

Evatt, H. V. ‘Bert'
367
,
368

Ewart, Sir John Spencer
10
–
11
,
19
,
20
,
24
,
29
–
30

Ewer, William Norman
145
,
152
–
4
,
156
,
157
–
9

F Branch/Division
84
,
236
,
268
,
281
,
325
,
551
,
558
,
561
,
600
,
622
–
3
,
647
,
648
–
9
,
681
,
683
,
745
;

F1
408
,
611
,
664
;

FIA
332
,
527
–
8
,
529
,
530
,
660
,
664
,
673
;

FIB
604
;

FIC
332
,
668
;

F2
561
,
656
;

F2A
274
,
278
;

F2C
277
,
332
,
561
;

F3
611
,
615
,
684
;

F4
402
,
408
,
498
;

F5
619
,
622
,
684
,
700
,
740
–
41
;

F8
700
;

see also
Appendix 3

Falber, Reuben
386
,
418

Falklands conflict (1982)
697
,
755
,
757

‘false flag' technique
167
,
583

Farrell, Maire´ad
739
,
740
,
741
–
3
,
744
–
5

Fascism:

Italy
105
,
124
,
191
,
193
,
197
;

internment of British Fascists
192
,
194
,
227
,
230
–
31
,
235
;

Spain
259
,
260
;

and labour unrest
595
;

see also
British Union of Fascists

Faux, Julian
607
,
613
,
619
,
751

FBI (US Federal Bureau of Investigation):

pre-war
210
;

and VENONA project
366
,
372
–
3
,
377
;

and atom spies
386
–
7
,
389
,
390
;

involvement in investigations into alleged Soviet penetration of security services
509
,
514
;

Irish Republican investigations
697
,
749
–
50
;

categorization of double agents' motives
713

Ferguson, Victor
94
,
96
,
99

‘fifth column' fears:

wartime
223
–
4
,
225
,
227
,
228
,
229
–
30
,
859
–
50
;

Cold War
400
,
405

Findlay, Mansfeldt de Carbonnel
86
,
89

‘Finney, Jim' (IIB agent)
123
,
149
,
152

First United States Army Group (FUSAG)
284
,
299
,
305
,
309

First World War:

outbreak
50
,
53
–
4
;

spy mania
53
–
5
,
81
,
223
;

Western Front
55
,
73
,
91
,
96
,
98
–
9
,
104
,
105
,
106
,
108
,
861
;

opposition to
66
,
94
–
5
,
99
,
101
–
4
,
106
;

battle of Jutland
72
;

naval operations
72
,
463
;

sabotage operations
75
,
77
,
78
–
9
,
852
;

Eastern Front
77
,
98
;

conscription
94
–
5
;

Caporetto
104
;

Amiens
106
;

Armistice
106
;

demobilization
140
;

Holt-Wilson on
187

Fischer Williams, Jenifer (
later
Hart)
375
,
538
–
9
,
540

Fisher, Sir Warren
119
,
120
,
136
–
7
,
203
,
218
–
19
,
227