The Defence of the Realm (207 page)

joins SIS (1938)
185
;

recruited as MI5 agent by Blunt
270
–
72
,
856
;

Foreign Office information supplied to Soviets
339
,
342
,
426
;

identified in VENONA decrypts
374
,
429
;

heavy drinking
422
,
423
;

outrageous behaviour
422
,
424
,
425
;

Washington posting
422
–
3
,
424
;

and Philby and Makayev
423
;

White Paper on defection
431
;

death
433

Burt, Leonard
345
–
6
,
355

Butler, R. A. ‘Rab'
462
,
466
,
483
,
492
,
779
,
852

Butler, Sir Robin
751
,
771
,
773
,
774
,
789

Byrne, Jock
409
,
410

C Branch/Division
63
,
134
,
236
,
325
,
384
,
399
,
536
–
7
,
551
,
584
,
600
,
606
–
7
,
612
,
614
,
615
,
654
–
5
,
695
,
731
,
772
;

C2
584
;

C3
275
;

C4
609
;

see also
Appendix 3

Cabinet Committee on Subversive Activities (GEN183)
380
–
81
,
387
–
8
,
391

Cabinet Office
126
–
7
,
552
–
3
,
614
,
671
–
3
,
695
,
731
–
2
,
751
–
2
,
782

Caccia, Sir Harold
496
,
497

Cadogan, Sir Alexander
201
–
2
,
204
,
206
,
207
,
208
–
9
,
213
,
218
,
244
,
263
–
4
,
319

Cahill, Joe
622
–
3
,
649

Cairncross, John:

background and character
173
,
707
,
854
;

recruitment
173
,
420
,
438
;

sexuality
174
;

Treasury career
174
,
339
,
428
;

codename MOLIÉRE
349
;

former Communist Party member
428
;

suspicions of following defection of Burgess and Maclean
428
–
9
;

confession
435
,
436
,
437
,
438
;

identification as Fifth Man
438
,
440
–
41
,
707

Callaghan, James:

and identification of Fifth Man
440
;

and allegations against Hollis
519
;

Home Secretary
534
–
6
,
602
–
3
,
604
–
5
;

interest in industrial subversion
534
–
5
;

and Communist influence in trade unions
534
–
6
;

dislike of Hanley
552
;

appointment of Smith as DG
552
;

and Northern Ireland
602
–
3
,
604
–
5
,
644
–
6
,
653
;

and alleged plot against Wilson
640
–
41
,
642
;

becomes prime minister (1976)
644
–
5
,
656
;

and counter-terrorism
647
–
8
;

economic crises
655
,
657
;

and labour unrest
656
,
664
–
5
,
667
;

and subversive penetration of Labour Party
661
,
663
,
664
;

on secrecy
754

Calvo, Luis
261
,
262

Cambridge Five:

recruitment of
168
–
73
;

Soviets' suspicions and mishandling of
169
,
173
,
339
,
420
–
21
,
426
,
433
,
434
,
856
–
7
;

successes of
169
,
173
,
339
,
420
,
434
,
855
,
856
;

sexuality of
173
–
4
;

ego as motive
713
;

see also
Blunt, Anthony; Burgess,
Guy; Cairncross, John; Maclean, Donald; Philby, Kim

Cambridge University
170
–
71
,
329
–
2
,
420
,
440
,
854
;

Cavendish Laboratory
167
,
168
;

see also
Trinity College; Trinity Hall

Camp020 (Second World War interrogation centre)
250
,
251
–
3
,
288
,
295
,
450

Campbell, Alastair
810
,
811

Canada:

wartime deportation of aliens to
230
;

Soviet spy-ring in
339
–
41
,
344
–
49
,
380
,
431
–
2
;

Anglo-Canadian nuclear research
340
–
41
,
389
–
90
;

Commonwealth Security Conferences
369
,
398
–
9
,
516
;

ban on employment of homosexuals in sensitive work
398
–
9
;

reaction to FOOT
574
;

see also
Royal Canadian Mounted Police

Canaris, Wilhelm
209
,
293

Canary Wharf bombing (1996)
794
,
797

Cannon, Les
409
,
410

CARDOON, Operation
703
–
4

‘Carlos the Jackal' (Ilich Ramírez Sánchez)
617
–
18

Carr, Robert
592
,
596
,
597
,
613
;

bombing of home
610
,
611

Carter, J. F. C.
73
,
128
–
9

Casement, Sir Roger
86
–
90

Castle, Barbara
524
,
530
–
31
,
532

Castro, Fidel
477
,
480
,
490
,
635

CAZAB (secret collaborative counter-intelligence association)
514
–
16
,
518

Chamberlain, Sir Austen
124
,
151
,
155
,
156
,
753

Chamberlain, Neville:

and Viscount Davidson
126
;

succeeds Baldwin as prime minister
199
;

Munich agreement
202
–
3
,
205
,
206
,
207
,
208
,
853
;

Hitler's insulting references to
205
–
6
,
853
;

introduction of conscription
207
;

and outbreak of war
241
;

predicts short war
244

Chapman, Eddie (double agent ZIGZAG)
253
,
287
–
8
,
293
–
4
,
312
–
13
,
314

Chapple, Frank
409
,
410

Cheka (Soviet intelligence agency)
95
,
174
,
852

Chernenko, Konstantin
723
,
725

Chicherin, Georgi
95
,
97
,
100
,
103
–
4
,
151

CHIFFON, Operation
783

Chifley, J. B. ‘Ben'
367
–
9
,
370

Chin Peng
447
,
449
,
450
,
451

China, People's Republic of
384
,
467
,
472
,
512
–
13
,
514
,
731
–
2

Cholmondeley, Charles
285
–
6
,
287

Christensen, Adler
86
,
89

Christie, Stuart
610
,
611

Churchill, Sir Winston:

in Asquith cabinet
10
,
20
,
37
;

enthusiasm for intelligence
20
,
29
,
118
–
19
,
239
–
40
,
670
,
856
;

and Secret Service Bureau
20
,
29
–
30
;

Home Secretary
29
;

and Kell
29
–
30
,
37
,
88
,
239
;

and registration of aliens
30
;

expansion of HOW
36
–
7
,
49
–
50
,
52
,
239
,
861
;

facilitates interception of correspondence
36
–
7
,
49
–
50
,
63
;

First Lord of the Admiralty
37
,
63
,
86
,
225
;

and Indian nationalism
92
;

on Lenin
99
;

and security services budget cuts
118
–
19
;

on Mussolini
124
;

supports backbench campaign against Soviet subversion
155
;

on Auslands Organisation
197
;

becomes prime minister
217
,
225
,
241
,
248
;

and ‘fifth column' fears
223
,
224
,
225
,
227
,
228
,
229
,
230
;

founding of Security Executive
227
;

appoints Harker
228
;

visits Blenheim
234
;

unease at state of Security Service
235
–
6
;

relations with Petrie
238
–
9
,
288
–
9
,
292
,
308
,
856
;

briefed on operations
239
,
286
,
287
,
288
–
94
,
296
,
300
–
301
,
305
;

and secret work
279
;

and D-Day landings
305
–
10
;

VE Day
316
–
17
;

peacetime government
322
,
407
;

Zionist letter bomb sent to
355
;

expansion of positivevetting
391
–
2
;

and atomic bomb
392
;

and British Guiana
460
–
61
;

on history
861

CIA (US Central Intelligence Agency):

London station
335
;

and VENONA project
366
,
373
–
4
,
428
;

suspected of being penetrated
374
,
428
;

and defection of Burgess and Maclean
427
–
8
;

and British Guiana
460
,
461
,
477
–
8
,
479
;

alleged clandestine operations in Africa
470
–
71
;

and Castro
477
,
490
,
635
;

recruitment of Goleniewski
484
–
5
,
487
,
488
,
511
;

and alleged Soviet penetration of security services
509
,
511
,
514
–
16
,
518
;

Wilson's suspicions of
632
,
635
,
638
;

scrutinized in ‘Year of Intelligence' (1975)
635
;

daily brief to President
682
;

and Irish Republican terrorism
698
;

and Islamist terrorism
803
,
807
,
810
;

see also
OSS

Clan na Gael
698
–
9

Clarke, Carter W.
372
,
373
–
4
,
377

Clarke, David
278
,
279

Clarke, Peter
814
,
820
,
824
,
832
,
858

Clarke, Stanley
34
,
35
,
36
,
42

CND (Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament)
559
,
673
,
674
,
675
–
6
,
758