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Authors: William Dalrymple
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| 56 | Mohan Lal, Life of Dost Mohammad , vol. II, p. 399. |
| 57 | National Army Museum, NAM 7101–24–3, Roberts to Sturt, 10 May 1840. |
| 58 | Jules Stewart, Crimson Snow: Britain’s First Disaster in Afghanistan , London, 2008, p. 64. |
| 59 | Waqi’at-i-Shah Shuja , p. 124, The Thirty-Fifth Event. |
| 60 | Fayz Mohammad, Siraj ul-Tawarikh , vol. I, pp. 235–6. |
| 61 | NAI, Foreign, Secret Consultations, 5 October 1840, no. 66, Macnaghten to Auckland. |
| 62 | Mohan Lal, Life of Dost Mohammad , vol. II, pp. 314–15. |
| 63 | BL, Broughton Papers, Add Mss 36474, fol. 188, Auckland to Hobhouse, 21 December 1839. |
| 64 | NAI, Foreign, Secret Consultations, 8 June 1840, no. 95–6, Auckland to Shah Shuja. |
| 65 | M. E. Yapp, ‘The Revolutions of 1841–2 in Afghanistan’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies , vol. 27, no. 2 (1964), p. 342. See also Thomas Barfield, Afghanistan: A Cultural and Political History , Princeton, 2010,pp. 118–20. |
| 66 | BL, OIOC, ESL, 88, no. 24 of no. 32 of 17 August 1842, Lal, Memorandum,29 June 1842. |
| 67 | Mohan Lal, Life of Dost Mohammad , vol. II, pp. 380–1. |
| 68 | Noelle, State and Tribe in Nineteenth-Century Afghanistan , p. 50. |
| 69 | NAI, Foreign, Secret Consultations, 15 January 1840, no. 75–77, Shah Shuja to Auckland. |
| 70 | Durand, The First Afghan War and its Causes , p. 245. |
| 71 | NAI, Foreign, Secret Consultations, 24 August 1840, covering letter of Macnaghten of 22 July 1840. |
| 72 | NAI, Foreign, Secret Consultations, 15 January 1840, no. 75–77, Shah Shuja to Auckland. |
| 73 | Mohan Lal, Life of Dost Mohammad , vol. II, pp. 314–15. |
| 74 | Waqi’at-i-Shah Shuja , pp. 124–5, The Thirty-Fifth Event. |
| 75 | Rattray , The Costumes of the Various Tribes , p. 3, and Lockyer Willis Hart, Character and Costumes of Afghanistan , London, 1843, p. 1. |
| 76 | Shahmat Ali, The Sikhs and Afghans in Connexion with India and Persia , London, 1847, p. 479. |
| 77 | NAI, Foreign, Secret Consultations, 24 August 1840, Sir A. Burnes’ report of an interview with Shah Shooja with some notes of Sir Wm Macnaghten to GG. Capt. Lawrence accompanied Burnes. |
| 78 | NAI, Foreign, Secret Consultations, 5 October 1840, no. 66, Macnaghten to Auckland. |
| 79 | Fayz Mohammad, Siraj ul-Tawarikh , vol. I, p. 245. |
| 80 | BL, OIOC, IOR L/PS/5/162. |
| 81 | BL, OIOC, ESL 74: no. 5 of no. 24 of no. 13, 19 February 1841. |
| 82 | BL, OIOC, ESL 70: no. 35 of no. 99 of 13 September 1840, Burnes Memo of a conversation with Shah Shuja, 12 July 1840. |
| 83 | National Army Museum, NAM 7101–24–3, Roberts to Osborne, 18 February 1840. |
| 84 | Stocqueler, The Memoirs and Correspondence of Sir William Nott , vol. I, pp. 256–7 . |
| 85 | Kaye, Lives of Indian Officers , vol. I, p. 272. |
| 86 | Kashmiri, Akbarnama , ch. 17. |
| 87 | Mohan Lal, Life of Dost Mohammad , vol. II, pp. 314–15. |
| 88 | Fayz Mohammad, Siraj ul-Tawarikh , vol. I, p. 237. |
| 89 | Kashmiri, Akbarnama , ch. 17. |
| 90 | Ibid. |
| 91 | Mirza ‘Ata, Naway Ma’arek , p. 197; BL, OIOC, no. 7 of no. 122 of 16 October 1840 (L/PS/5/152), Macnaghten to Torrens, 22 August 1840. |
| 92 | Dennie, Personal Narrative , p. 126. |
| 93 | Mohammad Ghulam Kohistani, Jangnama , pp. 184–6. |
| 94 | Ibid, pp. 157–8. |
| 95 | Mohan Lal, Life of Dost Mohammad , vol. II, pp. 349–50. |
| 96 | Mirza ‘Ata, Naway Ma’arek , pp. 205–10. |
| 97 | Mohan Lal, Life of Dost Mohammad , vol. II, p. 360. |
| 98 | Mohammad Ghulam Kohistani, Jangnama , pp. 193–5. |
| 99 | Lawrence, Reminiscences of Forty Three Years in India , pp. 49–52. |
| 100 | Waqi’at-i-Shah Shuja , p. 126, The Thirty-Fifth Event. For the tradition of rulers surrendering see the perceptive analysis in Barfield, Afghanistan: A Cultural and Political History , pp. 117–18. |
| 101 | Mirza ‘Ata, Naway Ma’arek , p. 209. |
| 102 | Kaye, History of the War in Afghanistan , vol. II, p. 98. |
| 103 | Kaye, Lives of Indian Officers , vol. II, pp. 280–1. |
| 104 | Mirza ‘Ata, Naway Ma’arek , p. 210. |
| 105 | Fayz Mohammad, Siraj ul-Tawarikh , vol. I, p. 240. |
| 106 | Waqi’at-i-Shah Shuja , pp. 126–7, The Thirty-Fifth Event. |
| 107 | Stewart, Crimson Snow , p. 71. |
| 108 | Mirza ‘Ata, Naway Ma’arek , p. 211. |
| 109 | Lawrence, Reminiscences of Forty Three Years in India , p. 53. |
Chapter 6: We Fail from Our Ignorance
| 1 | Eden, Up the Country , p. 389. |
| 2 | Ibid. |
| 3 | Eden, Miss Eden’s Letters , p. 334. |
| 4 | Karl Meyer and Shareen Brysac, Tournament of Shadows: The Great Game and the Race for Empire in Europe , London, 1999, p. 93. |
| 5 | Eden, Up the Country , p. 390. |
| 6 | BL, Broughton Papers, Add Mss 37703, Auckland to Elphinstone, 18 December 1840. |
| 7 | Helen Mackenzie, Storms and Sunshine of a Soldier’s Life: Lt. General Colin Mackenzie CB 1825–1881 , 2 vols, Edinburgh, 1884, vol. I, p. 65. |
| 8 | Ibid., p. 75. |
| 9 | National Army Museum, NAM 1999–02–116–9–1, Magrath Letters, Letter 9, Cantonment Caubul, 22 June 1841. |
| 10 | BL, OIOC, ESL 86: no. 38 of no. 14, 17 May 1842, Elphinstone Memo, December 1841. |
| 11 | BL, OIOC, Mss Eur F89/54, Major-General William Elphinstone to James D. Buller Elphinstone, 5 April 1841. |
| 12 | Eden, Miss Eden’s Letters , p. 343. |
| 13 | BL, Broughton Papers, Add Mss 37705, Auckland to George Clerk, 23 May 1841. See also Hopkins, The Making of Modern Afghanistan , p. 67. |
| 14 | Fayz Mohammad, Siraj ul-Tawarikh , vol. I, p. 291; Mohan Lal, Life of Dost Mohammad , vol. II, p. 382; see also Yapp, Strategies , p. 366. |
| 15 | See for example the letter from Malik Mohamad Khan and Abdah Sultan in Ghazni to Naib Aminullah Khan Logari, undated but c.1841, reproduced in Amini, Paadash-e-Khidmatguzaari-ye-Saadiqaane Ghazi Nayab Aminullah Khan Logari , p. 167. The original was in an album of letters (which now seem to have disappeared) in the Kabul museum. |
| 16 | M. E. Yapp, ‘Disturbances in Western Afghanistan, 1839–41’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies , vol. 26, no. 2 (1963), p. 310. |
BOOK: Return of a King: The Battle For Afghanistan
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