Authors: Philip Roth
Ameriblah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah
blah one hundred years ago. Blah blah blah blah
of Galilee. And yet those would surrender hope
blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah
cherry blossoms. Blah blah blah blah blah blah
blah blah blah blah before him. Blah blah blah the
republic. Blah blah blah the people. Blah blah
blah blah blah nation's capital."
The Eulogy Over the Baggie
(As Delivered Live on Nationwide TV
by the Reverend Billy Cupcake)
Now today I want you to turn with me to page
853 in your dictionaries. Our eulogy is from the
letter "L," the twelfth letter of the
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183
alphabet, and our word is the fifth down in the
left-hand column, directly below the word
"leaden." Our word is "leader." Now how does
Noah Webster define "leader"?
Well, Noah writes, "A leader is one who or one
that which leads." One who or one that which
leads. One who or that
which
leads.
Just the day before yesterday I read an article in a
current magazine by one of the top philosophers of
all time and be wrote, "Leaders are one of man's
top necessities." And in a recent Gallup Poll we've
been reading where more than ninetyeight percent
of the people of America believe in leadership. I
was in a European country last summer and one of
the top young people there told me that the
teenagers in his country want leadership more than
anything else. President Lincoln-before he was
killed-said the same thing. So did Newton-Sir Isaac'
Newton, the great scientist-when he was alive.
Now when Noah tells us that a leader is one who
or one that
which
leads, he is telling us what
"leader" means in the ordinary sense of the word.
But I wonder if be who lies here before us in this
baggie was a leader in the ordinary sense. I don't
think be was. And I'll tell you why. I talked to a
psychiatrist friend of mine only this morning and
be said, "He was not an ordinary leader." And one
of my friends, a distinguished surgeon who does
heart transplants at one of our
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great hospitals, wrote me a letter and said the same
thing: "He was not a leader in the ordinary sense of
the word."
Well, you say, what was he then, if he wasn't a
leader in the ordinary sense? He-and I repeat that-he
was a leader in the extraordinary sense of that word.
Now what does that mean, the extraordinary
sense of that word? Fortunately, Noah defines
"extraordinary" for us, too. You will find the
definition on page 428 in your dictionaries, in the
right-hand column, six words down, directly
beneath "extraneous." Extraordinary, Noah tells us,
means, "beyond what is ordinary; out of the regular
and established order."
Beyond
what is ordinary.
Out of the regular and established order.
Now what does that mean? I read only the week
before last in an Australian newspaper that I get in
my home a story about a fellow who made news
down there-and why did he make news down there?
Why do I know about him thousands and
thousands of miles away? Because he was
extraordinary in some way or another. He was that
rare thing among men. He was himself and no one
else. Himself and no one else.
And what does Noah tell us about "himself"?
"Himself," Noah says, "an emphatic form of him."
An emphatic form of him. Here then is
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what was so extraordinary about the leader around
whose baggie we are gathered today. He was
emphatically himself and no one else.
You know. Let me repeat that. You know, I have
been to funerals of ordinary leaders the world
round, and I know you have too, by way of the
miracle of television. We all know the wonderful
things that are said on these sorrowful occasions.
But I think I have only to repeat the fine words that
are intoned over the graves of ordinary dead
dignitaries for you to see how truly extraordinary
was our own dear departed President, in and of
himself. In and of himself, which, you remember,
Noah tells us is the emphatic form of him.
Now I
don't mean to disparage the ordinary
leaders of this great globe by this comparison. I read
a letter only three weeks ago Thursday that a radical
young person wrote to his girl friend disparaging
and scoffing and laughing at the leaders of this
world. Now he may laugh. They laughed at
Jeremiah, you know. They laughed at Lot. They
laughed at Amos. They laughed at
-
the Apostles. In
our own time they laughed at the Marx Brothers.
They laughed at the Ritz Brothers. They laughed at
the Three Stooges. Yet these people became our top
entertainers and earned the love and affection of
millions. There are always the laughers and the
scoffers. You know there used to be a top tune in all
the
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jukeboxes called "I'm Laughing on the Outside,
Crying on the Inside." And I read an article in a
news magazine only Sunday before last by one of
our top psychologists which says that eightyfive
percent-eighty-five percent!-of those who laugh on
the outside cry on the inside because of their
personal unhappiness.
I am not then trying to disparage the ordinary
leaders of the world by this comparison. I want
only to illustrate to you the extraordinary leadership
of the man who walked among us for a brief while
in a business suit, and now is gone. Only yesterday
morning at ten A.M., I overheard a lady in an
elevator of one of our top hotels, say to a young
person, "There has never been another like him in
history, there will never be another like him again."
Now. Let me repeat that. Now, when an ordinary
leader dies-and I mean by "ordinary" just what
Noah does, on page 853, the last word down in
column one: "of the usual kind" or "such as is
commonly met with"-when an ordinary leader dies,
there always seem to be words and phrases aplenty
with which to bury him. However, how ever, when
an extraordinary leader dies, a man who was
himself and no one else-what then do we say?
Let's try a scientific experiment. Now science
doesn't hold all the answers and many of my
scientific friends tell me that all the time.
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Science, for instance, doesn't know what life is yet,
and in a recent Gallup Poll did you know that five
percent more Americans believe in life after death
now than they did some twenty years ago? So
science doesn't have all the answers, but it has
provided us with many wonderful breakthroughs.
Let's try this scientific experiment. Let's try the
phrases for an ordinary man on this extraordinary
man. And you tell me if you don't agree that as
applies to him who lies here in his baggie, they are
hollow to the ear and false to the heart, and vice
versa. Let's see if when this experiment is over, you
don't say to me, "Why, Billy, you're right, they don't
describe him at all. They describe one who or one
that which leads, but not him who was emphatically
himself and no other."
I'm going to ask that we bow our heads now.
Every head bowed and every eye closed, and listen.
They say of an ordinary leader, when and if he
dies, of course-he was a man of broad outlook;
Or, he was a man of great passion;
Or, he was a man of deep conviction;
Or, he was a defender of human rights;
Or, he was a soldier of humanity;
Or, he was scholarly, eloquent and wise;
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Or, he was a simple, peace-loving man, brave
and kind;
Or, he was a man who embodied the ideals of
his people;
Or, he was a man who fired the imagination of a
generation.
They say of an ordinary man, when and if he
dies, that the loss is incalculable to the nation and
the world.
They say of an ordinary man, when and if he
dies, that all will be better for his having passed
their way.
Need I go any further? There was an article in a
current magazine last month by a professor who is
an authority on human behavior, and he writes that
you can tell when a crowd of people is in agreement
with you. Well, the professor is correct. Because I
know that you are all saying to yourselves, "Why,
Billy, you're right-in vain do I listen for the words or
word that describes he who lies here in this baggie;
for these are phrases that summon up the image of
an ordinary leader, not the extraordinary leader we
have lost."
What word or words then will describe this
extraordinary man? I was in an African country one
year ago this July and I heard a top political expert
there call him "The President of the United States."
The President of the United States. In another
African country I heard about
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a teenage girl who called him "The Leader of the
Free World." The Leader of the Free World. And a
lawyer friend of mine, a well-known judge, who
lives in South America wrote me a letter not too
long ago and he had an interesting thing to say. He
said he heard a man in an elevator in a top hotel in
Buenos Aires, Argentina, call him "Commander-in-
Chief of the American Armed Forces. Commanderin-
Chief of the Armed Forces.
. Yet are these the words in which he lived in the
hearts of his fellow countrymen? Perhaps that is
what he was to the rest of the world. But to we who
knew him, nothing so majestic or formal could
begin to communicate the kind of man he was and
the esteem in which he was held. Because to us he
was not a leader in the ordinary sense-he was a
leader in the extraordinary sense. And that is why
we who knew him think of him by a name as
unpretentious and unceremonious as the name you
might give to your own pet, a name as homey and
familiar as you might bestow upon a little puppy.
I'm going to ask that we bow our heads again.
Every head bowed and every eye closed, while we
all share in the remembrance of the name by which
he was known to we who knew him best, the name
by which we called him in our hearts, even if we