Modern Mind: An Intellectual History of the 20th Century (185 page)

Lewontin, Richard, 692, 696–8;
see also
Gould, Stephen Jay

Leznai, Anna, 181

Liadov, Anatol, 130

Libby, Willard F., 563

Lichtenstein, Roy, 511

Liebermann, Max, 300, 302

Liebknecht, Karl, 163

Lifar, Serge, 409

Lilienthal, Otto, 84

Limits to Growth see
Club of Rome

Linde, Andrei, 741–2

Linton, Ralph, 494

Lipchitz, Jacques, 354

Lippmann, Walter, 704

Lipset, Seymour Martin, 447

Lissitzky, Eliezer, 164–5

Little Rock, Arkansas, 459

Liushits, Benedikt, 324

Lloyd George, David, 174, 177, 218, 383

Locke, Alain, 215, 216

Lodge, Sir Oliver, 157

Loew, Marcus, 87

Löffler, Friedrich, 20

Lombroso, Cesare, 45, 48, 148

London
see
individual institutions

London, Fritz, 267–8, 373

London, Jack, 453

London School of Economics, 292

Long, Breckinridge, 354

Loos, Adolf, 34–5, 192, 223

Loos, Anita, 266

Lorenz, Konrad, 309–10, 606

Lorre, Peter, 357

Los Alamos, New Mexico, 398–9

Lovejoy, Arthur:
The Great Chain of Being,
77

Lovelock, James, 693

Lowell Observatory, Flagstaff, Arizona, 265

Lowell, Robert, 538

Lowentha Robert, 649

Luce, Henry, 211

‘Lucy’ (hominid skeleton), 612

Ludendorff, General Erich, 171

Lueger, Karl, 12, 43, 45

Lukács, George, 181–3, 234–5, 376;
History and Class Consciousness, 234 Luks, George, 86

Lumière, Auguste and Louis, 24, 87

Lunacharsky, Anatoli, 37, 165–7

Lunts, Daniel, 541

Luo jialun, 179

Luther, Martin, 296

Luxembourg, Rosa, 163

Lu Xun (Zhou Shuren or Chou Shujen), 178

Lyell, Sir Charles, 41

Lynch, Dan, 737, 739

Lynd, Robert and Helen:
Middletown,
212–15, 424, 439, 453

Lyotard, Jean-François, 681;
The Postmodern Condition,
667–8, 671, 673

Lysenko, Trofim, 319–21, 390, 473–6, 488, 540–1

Maar, Dora, 336, 411

Macbeth Gall, New York, 85

MacCarthy, Desmond, 277

McCarthy, Senator Joseph, 434–5, 452

McCosh, James, 726

McCusick, Victor, 700

Macdonald, Dwight, 439

McDougall, William, 242

McGinn, Colin, 701

Mach, Ernst, 32, 36–7, 94

Machu Picchu, 120–1, 248

Maclnnes, Colin, 459, 462–3, 672?

Maclntyre, Alasdair:
Whose Justice? Which Rationality?,
678–9

Mclntyre, Dr John, 49

McKay, Claude, 216

Mackay, Ellin, 218

Macke, August, 144

Mackenzie, Compton, 286

McKie, Robin, 615

McKim, Mead and White (New York

construction company), 86

MacLean, Guy, 728

McLuhan, Marshall, 331, 546–7, 592

MacNeice, Louis, 332

Maddox, John:
What Remains to Be Discovered,
701, 756–7

Madge, Charles, 386

Maeterlinck, Maurice, 24

Magee, Bryan:
Confessions of a Philosopher,
767–8

Magritte, René, 205

Mahfouz, Naguib, 713

Mahler, Gustav, 37, 54, 56–71, 158

Mahler-Werfel, Alma, 354, 356

Mailer, Norman, 531, 537–8, 592, 600;
An American Dream,
537–8;
Armies of the Night,
537–8

Maillol, Aristide, 59

Malevich, Kasimir, 164–6

Malinowski, Bronislaw, 142, 279, 307

Malkin, Joseph, 356

Mallarmé, Stephane, 23, 128

Mallowan, Sir Max, 337

Malraux, André, 61, 334–6, 354, 413;
L’Espoir,
335

Malthus, Thomas R., 242

Mamet, David:
American Buffalo, Glengarry Glenn Ross, 717 Manchester Guardian: on Conrad’s Heart of Darkness,
50

Manco Inca, 118–21

Mandelbrot, Benoit, 747

Mandelstam, Nadezhda, 324

Mandelstam, Osip, 317, 322–4

Manet, Edouard, 127, 162

Manguin, Henri, 60

Manhattan Project, 397, 399, 506

Mann, Heinrich, 229, 354, 357

Mann, Katia (
née
Pringsheim), 135

Mann, Lynda, 682–3

Mann, Thomas, 64, 135, 142, 173, 228, 232, 353, 356, 503, 758;
Death in Venice,
135–7, 171–2;
The Magic Mountain,
228–9, 234

Mannheim, Karl, 181–2, 305, 381–2, 387, 439, 441;
Diagnosis of Our Time,
376–8

Mansfield, Katherine, 99, 104

Mantoux, Etienne, 176

Mao Zedong, 180, 539

Mapangubwe, 557

Mapplethorpe, Robert, 663

Marc, Franz, 55, 64, 144, 172, 301

March, Harold, 137

Marconi, Guglielmo, 210

Marcuse, Herbert, 39, 225, 308, 502–3, 505, 596, 604, 644, 730;
Eros and Civilisation,
503;
An Essay on Liberation,
545–6;
One-Dimensional Man,
503, 537, 584

Margulis, Lynn, 685

Marie von Thum und Taxis-Hohenlohe, Princess, 227

Maritain, Jacques, 334, 353

Marquesas Islands, 494

Marquet, Albert, 60

Márquez Gabriel García, 706, 770;
One Hundred Years of Solitude,
707–9

Marsden, Ernest, 92

Marshall, Thurgood, 525

Martin, John, 359

Marx, Karl: admires Darwin, 474; and alienation, 599; Bertrand Russell’s interest in, 100; and deconstruction, 632; failed connection with Freud, 753; forecasts collapse of capitalism, 224–5; and Freud, 502–3, 632; Gellner attacks, 665; on immiseration, 596; Popper attacks, 380; and Russian science, 318; Schumpeter opposes, 377–8; and Social Darwinism, 42

Masaryk, Jan, 353, 412

Masaryk, Tomás, 30

Maser, Werner, 242–3

Maslow, Abraham, 664;
The Psychology of Science,
596–7

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), 74, 497

Massine, Léonide, 130, 203

Masson, André, 204, 354

Masson, Jeffrey:
Against Therapy,
663–4

Masters, William Howell, 426–7, 429;
Human Sexual Inadequacy
(with

Virginia Johnson), 529;
Human Sexual Response
(with Virginia Johnson), 427

Mathematical Review,
351–2

Mathieu, René, 414

Matisse, Henri, 60, 62, 144, 353

Matisse, Pierre, 350

Maugham, W. Somerset, 278

Mauriac, François, 334

Maurras, Charles, 409

Maxwell, James Clerk, 20–2, 29, 210, 256, 743

May, Frederick, 191

May, Rollo, 664

Mayakovsky, Vladimir, 167, 322, 325

Mayer, Maria, 507

Mayerhold, Vsevelod, 324

Mayr, Ernst, 372–3;
The Growth of Biological Thought, 19; Systematics and the Origin of Species,
371

Mead, Margaret, 118, 142, 277–81, 423, 431–2, 462, 577, 665–6;
Coming of Age in Samoa,
278–9, 665

Medawar, Sir Peter, 759

Medvedev, Roy, 540–1

Medvedev, Zhores, 540–1

Meidner, Ludwig, 302, 350

Meitner, Lise, 392, 395–6

Menchu, Rigoberta, 731

Mencken, H., 279

Mendel, Pater Gregor, 18–20, 36, 113–14, 320

Mendeleev, Dmitri Ivanovich, 258

Mengele, Josef, 310

Menninger, Karl, 423

Meredith, James, 524

Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 408, 410–12, 421, 626

Merriam, Charles, 282

Messiaen, Oliver, 413–14, 623

Meyer, Carl, 222

Meynert, Theodor, 30

Michurin, I. V., 474

Microsoft Corporation, 605

Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig, 223–4, 304–5, 622

Milhaud, Darius, 356

Mill, John Stuart, 99, 548

Miller, Arthur, 640;
Death of a Salesman,
437

Miller, Henry, 531

Miller, Herbert, 283

Miller, L. S., 684

Millett, Kate:
Sexual Politics,
531

Mills, C. Wright, 447, 449, 454, 459, 595–6;
The Power Elite
and other tides, 439–41

Minotaur, 17

Mintz, Leo, 457

Miró, Joan, 204

Mitchell, Juliet:
Women’s Estate,
530–1

Modersohn-Becker, Paula, 227

Modigliani, Amedeo, 294, 354, 718

Moholy-Nagy, Laszlo, 304–5, 354

Molotov, Vyacheslav M., 482; non-aggression pact with Ribbentrop (1939), 320, 413

Moltke, Helmut von, 241

Mondrian, Piet, 129, 355

Monet, Claude, 64

Monod, Jacques, 616–18

Montagnier, Luc, 660

Montagu, Ashley, 390, 423

Montaillou, 560

Montand, Yves, 627

Monteux, Pierre, 131

Montgomery, Alabama, 458, 524

Montherlant, Henri de, 422

Montignac, France, 368–9

Moog, Robert, 624

Moore, G. E., 99–100, 174

Moreau, Jeanne, 639

Morgan, T. H., 112, 113–17, 121, 267, 318–20, 346, 372

Morgan, William Jason, 554

Morozov, Georgy, 541

Morozov, Ivan, 164

Morrell, Lady Ottoline, 175, 201, 291, 297

Morris, Desmond, 616