From Colony to Superpower: U.S. Foreign Relations Since 1776 (172 page)

Hale, William Bayard,
392

Hall, Fawn,
891

Hall, Virginia,
543

Halloween Day Massacre,
828

Hamas,
959
,
960

Hamilton, Alexander: and conflicts with France,
83
–84,
87
–89

and the Constitutional Convention,
50

economic system,
69

and European wars,
68
,
69

foreign policy legacy,
64
–67

and Genet,
72

and maritime conflicts,
114
–15

and neutral rights,
69
–70

and political parties,
64

realism of,
963

on slave revolts,
63

and trade conflicts,
75
–76,
77
,
78
,
79
,
81

and Washington's Farewell Address,
83

Hamiltonians,
72

Hammer, Armand,
466

Hammond, George,
77

Hampton Institute,
344

Hannah, John,
655

Harding, Warren: and arms reduction,
452
,
453

and Latin America,
472

and the League of Nations,
450
–51

and the Mexican Revolution,
475

and "normalcy,"
600
,
921

and post-war stabilization,
457
–58,
463

and the Teapot Dome scandal,
476

travels,
442

and the World Court,
451

Harmar, Josiah,
61

Harriman, W. Averell,
466
,
583
,
590
,
612
,
754

Harris, Townsend,
213
,
963

Harrison, Benjamin,
265
,
290
,
292
–96,
305
,
369

Harrison, William Henry,
124
,
161
,
195
,
284

Hartford Convention,
132

Harvard Business School,
350

Havel, Václav,
905
–6

Hawaii: and the American Civil War,
262

and commercial ties,
262

and filibusters,
215

and Harrison,
293

and immigration,
356

and isthmian canal plans,
326

and Japan,
306
,
317
,
355

and Pacific power,
177

and reciprocity agreements,
288
,
296

and Roosevelt (T.),
377

and the Russo-Japanese War,
360
,
362

U.S. influence in,
208

and U.S. expansionism,
9
,
141
,
217
,
256
,
262
–63,
279
,
296
–97,
305
,
317
–18,
325
,
335

Hawley-Smoot tariff,
480

Hay, John: and bilateral treaties,
358

and China,
331
,
333
,
334

and expansionism,
279

and the Panama Canal,
367
–68

and Roosevelt (T.),
346
–47,
351
–52

on Seward,
228

and the Spanish-American War,
316

on state of the foreign service,
279

and U.S. exceptionalism,
2

Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty,
836
–37

Hayes, Rutherford B.,
263
,
272
,
277
,
283

Hearst, William Randolph,
311
,
312
,
390
,
396

Helms, Jesse,
826
,
843
,
897
,
903
,
931

Helsinki summit,
826
–28,
829
,
836
,
867

Hemingway, Ernest,
527

Hendrickson, David,
93

heroin,
884
.
See also
opium

Hershberg, James,
914

Hezbollah,
959
,
960

hijackings,
877

Hindenburg, Paul von,
494

Hinduism,
679

hippies,
762

Hirohito, Emperor of Japan,
593

Hiroshima, Japan,
591
,
593
,
596
,
694

Hispaniola,
259
,
388
–89.
See also
Dominican Republic

Haiti

Hitchcock, Gilbert,
428
,
432
,
433

hitchhiking imperialism,
210

Hitler, Adolf: and antiSemitism,
516
,
518

and Czechoslovakia,
513
–14,
517
,
619

and the fall of France,
517
,
519

and Fortress Europe,
548
–49

and German rearmament,
512
–13

global ambitions,
527
,
539

and the Holocaust,
567
–68,
598
,
629

invasion of Soviet Union,
532

and Lindbergh,
521

and the Munich crisis,
514
–15

and naval warfare,
533
,
536

and Poland,
518

rise of,
494

Roosevelt on,
527

and Stalin,
515
,
517
–19,
547

HMS
Leopard,
118
,
119
,
122

Hoare, Sir Samuel,
507

Ho Chi Minh,
418
,
635
,
662

Ho Chi Minh Campaign,
820

Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam,
821

Ho Chi Minh Trail,
726
,
736
,
737

Hoffmann, Stanley,
944

Holbrooke, Richard,
930

Hollander, Jacob H.,
365
,
372
,
388

Holocaust,
567
–68,
598
,
629

Holy Alliance,
156

Homestead Act,
269

Homestead "massacre" (1892),
301

Honduras,
215
,
373
–74,
386
,
387
,
885
,
887
,
889
,
892

Hone, Philip,
187
,
205

Honeker, Eric,
905

Hong Kong,
210
,
330

Hook, Sidney,
649

Hooker, Joseph,
250

Hoover, Herbert: and anti-Communism,
464

and Bolshevik Russia,
422

and the Dawes Plan,
459

and East Asia,
489
–90

and economic crises,
480
–81,
485
,
493
–94

electoral defeat,
492

and European reconstruction,
456

and foreign lending,
449

foreign policy legacy,
482
–83,
497

and internationalism,
445
,
478
–82

and relief efforts,
400
,
423
,
465

as Secretary of Commerce,
443

Hoovervilles,
493

Hopkins, Harry,
542
,
590

Hopkins, Samuel,
159

hostage crisis,
847
–50,
858
–59,
860
,
888

Hotze, Henry,
235

Houghton, Alanson,
457
,
460

House, Edward M.,
380
,
393
,
399
,
401
,
407
,
409
,
416
–17,
419

House of Commons,
282

Hubbard, Carroll,
824

Hudson's Bay Company,
151
,
189
,
192

Huerta, Victoriana,
391
–93,
394

Hughes, Charles Evans: and arms reduction,
452
–55,
482

and Congress,
444

and economic diplomacy,
449

electoral defeat,
407

and European reconstruction,
458
–59

and Latin America,
472
–73,
475
,
497

skills of,
442

and the World Court,
451
,
467

Hull, Cordell: and the Atlanticists,
626

background,
493

and the Good Neighbor policy,
500
–501

and international trade,
580

and Japan,
530
–32,
534

and Latin America,
556

and the Middle East,
561
,
563

and the military,
544

and the Montevideo Conference,
499

and the Munich crisis,
516

and oil politics,
528

and trade conflicts,
527

and war debt,
495

and Welles,
541

and World War II,
519
,
530
,
535

humanitarian intervention,
275
–76,
284
–85,
400
,
827
,
921
–22

human rights: and Bush (G. W.),
960

and Carter,
833
–34,
836
,
845
–47

and China,
840
,
846
,
904
,
927

and Clinton,
925

and the Cold War,
846

and foreign aid,
845

and the Helsinki Summit,
826
–28,
836

and the Iraq War,
955

and Latin America,
833
–34,
889

and social activism,
351

and the Soviet Union,
285
,
352
–53,
846
,
898

and trade,
926
–27

and the Trilateral Commission,
830

U.S. violations,
353

and U.S. internationalism,
337

Human Rights Watch,
845

Humphrey, Hubert H.,
677
,
712
,
742
,
755

Hungary: and collapse of the Soviet Union,
904
–7

liberation movements,
666
–67

and the Paris Peace Conference,
422

rebellions,
216
,
652
,
666

Soviet domination of,
582
,
583
,
622

and the Suez Crisis,
674

uprisings in,
665

and World War I,
425

Hunt, Michael,
270
,
334

Hurley, Patrick,
562
,
566
,
577
,
578
,
637

Hurricane Katrina,
962

Huskinson, William,
144

Hussein, King of Jordan,
677
,
678
,
800

Hussein, Saddam,
749
,
908
–9,
912
,
945
–48,
951
,
956
,
960

Huston Plan,
770

Hutu tribe,
928

hydrogen bomb,
635
–36

hyperpower,
917
,
934
,
938

Ibn Saud,
563
–64,
568
,
677

Iceland,
256
,
527
,
625

the Immortals,
220

impeachment,
204
,
257
,
524
,
592
,
644
,
802
,
808
,
891
,
932

imperialism.
See specific countries and regions

imperial preference system,
144
,
167
,
302
,
580

imperial presidency,
8
,
346
,
537
,
588
,
760
,
812
,
817
,
828
,
916

impressment of sailors,
116
–19,
125
,
130
,
233

improvised explosive devices (IEDs),
955
–56

independence movements.
See specific countries

Index,
235

India: and the American Civil War,
236

and China,
681

and the Cold War,
679

and decolonization,
571
–72

and military aid,
713

and the neutralist movement,
652

and the new international system,
961

and Nixon,
789
–90

and nuclear arms controls,
755

and Pakistan,
680
–81,
712
–13,
788
–90,
808

and the Paris Peace Conference,
426

and the Seven Years' War,
14

and the Soviet Union,
789

Indiana,
95

Indian Territory,
235

Indochina,
530
,
531
,
572
,
573
–74,
634
,
641
,
647
,
660
,
661
,
806
.
See also
Vietnam

Vietnam War

Indonesia,
170
,
634
–35,
693

industrialization,
135
,
177
,
182
,
285
,
302