From Colony to Superpower: U.S. Foreign Relations Since 1776 (173 page)

inflation,
811
,
820

The Influence of Seapower upon History
(Mahan),
303

The Inquiry,
419

Institute for Inter-American Affairs,
557

Insular Cases,
364

Insurgente
(ship),
87

intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs),
774
,
818

intermediate-range nuclear forces (INF),
720
,
868
–69,
896
–97

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank),
580
,
902

International Business Machines (IBM),
447
,
462

International Harvester,
466

internationalism: and Acheson-Lilienthal Plan,
607

and Bush (G. W.),
938
–39

and Clinton,
931

and collective security,
502

and Congressional power struggles,
814
,
852

and economic nationalism,
412

and Eisenhower,
649

and Ford,
812
,
814

and
Foreign Affairs,
441

and the Gilded Age,
271
,
297

and the Great Depression,
486

and Hoover,
478
–79

and Jefferson,
66

and Kellogg,
443

and Madison,
66

and neutrality,
509

and nuclear arms reduction,
690

and the peace movement,
358
,
504
–6

and Powell,
938

and Reagan,
864

and Roosevelt (F. D.),
512
,
518
,
520
,
521
,
541
,
543

and Roosevelt (T.),
348

and Truman,
589

and U.S. culture,
341

and Wilson,
382
,
407
,
427
–28,
433
,
482

and the Wise Men,
612

and the World Court,
451
–52

and World War I,
406
–7

and World War II,
439

International Ladies' Garment Workers Union,
620
–21

international law.
See specific agreements and institutions

International Monetary Fund,
580

International Telephone and Telegraph,
447
,
463
,
687
,
787

International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia,
934

Internet,
948
,
959

intifada,
880
,
899
,
936

investment capital,
447

Iran: and arms sales,
799
,
847
,
878

and the "axis of evil,"
943

and the Baghdad Pact,
673

and Bush(G. W.),
946
–47

and Carter,
847
–50

and the Cold War,
606
,
671
–73

hostage crisis,
847
–51,
858
–59,
860
,
888

and human rights abuses,
846

Iran-Iraq War,
878
,
879
–80,
898
,
899

and the Iraq War,
958
–60

and the Nixon Doctrine,
798
–99

and the Persian Gulf War,
911

revolutions,
339
,
848
–50

and the Six-Day War,
759

Soviet influence in,
601

and the "three pillar" policy,
750
–51

U.S. nation-building in,
564
–67

Iran-Contra scandal,
865
,
866
,
891
,
897
,
915

"Irangate,"
878
–79

Iraq: and al Qaeda,
955

and the Arab-Israeli conflict,
960

and the "axis of evil,"
943

and the Baghdad Pact,
673

and the Eisenhower Doctrine,
678

and international terrorism,
941
,
959

and the Iran-Iraq War,
878
,
879
–80,
898
,
899

and the Iraq War,
4
,
945
–51,
951
–61,
961
–64

and multinational corporations,
448

oil resources,
448
,
562

Osiraq nuclear installation,
872

and Persian Gulf War,
901
,
908
–12,
911
,
917
,
922
–23

Iraq Syndrome,
958

Iraq War,
4
,
945
–51,
951
–61,
961
–64

Ireland,
192
,
215
,
404
,
424
,
425

ironclad warfare,
245

Iron Curtain speech,
605

Iroquois Confederacy,
24
,
43

Irreconcilables,
429
,
430
,
433
,
452

Isaacson, Walter,
702
,
796

Ishii, Kikujiro,
385

Islam: and Afghanistan,
853

and the Balkans conflict,
924
,
929
–30,
932

and Christian missionaries,
159
,
273
–74,
561

and clash of civilizations,
653

conflict with Hindus,
571

and the Eisenhower Doctrine,
678

and globalization,
919
–20

and the
intifada,
936

and Iranian Revolution,
847
–49

and the Iraq War,
954
–55,
958
–59

and Lebanon conflict,
873

and pan-Arabism,
680
,
749

and Qaddafi,
876

and the Roosevelt-Saud meeting,
569

and the Taliban,
884

and terrorism,
940

and the Tripolitan War,
39
,
98
,
101

and the U.S. military,
565

Ismay, Hastings Lionel,
626

isolationism: and Bush (G. W.),
939
–40

and communication advances,
336

and economic crises,
486

and the Gilded Age,
271
–72

and globalization,
921

and Jefferson,
96

myths and misconceptions,
1
,
482

and NATO,
626

unilateralism contrasted with,
6

and Vietnam,
765
,
811

and Washington,
83

and World War I,
406
–7

and World War II,
502
–6,
518
,
525
,
526
,
536
,
538
,
594

Israel,
874

Arab-Israeli negotiations,
922
–23

and Carter,
840
–41

and the Cold War,
671
,
673
–79

and Egypt,
840
–42

and the Jordanian crisis,
800
–801

and Kennedy,
713
–14,
746

and Lebanon,
872
–73,
875

and Libya,
876

and Nixon,
799
,
807

and nuclear weapons,
746
,
749
–50,
755

and the October War,
804
–6

and the Oslo Accords,
935

and the Persian Gulf War,
909

and Reagan,
878
–80

and the Six Day War,
746
–51,
750

and the Soviet Union,
658

and the Suez Crisis,
674
–76

and terrorism,
940

U.S. arms sales to,
871
–72

and the Yom Kippur War,
804
–6

Italian immigrants,
283

Italo-Ethiopian War,
505
–7

Italy: and air power,
515

and the American Civil War,
243

and the Cold War,
615

colonialism,
268

and the Five-Power Treaty,
454

and French imperialism,
225

impact of World War II,
596

and Italian immigrants,
283
–84

ItaloEthiopian conflict,
503

and the Locarno conference,
460

and the London Agreements,
669

and the Marshall Plan,
618
,
621

and the Munich crisis,
513
–14

and nation-building,
224

and NATO,
626

and the Paris Peace Conference,
422

and post-war settlements,
582
,
601

power of,
267

and Roosevelt (F. D.),
509

and the Spanish Civil War,
508

and U.S. expansionism,
297
,
305

and U.S. philanthropy,
343

and war debts,
462

and World War I,
424
,
425
,
437

and World War II,
531
,
552
,
553
,
554
,
559

Iwo Jima,
694

J. P. Morgan & Co.,
276

Jackson, Andrew: and Britain,
167
–68

and the Democratic Party,
181

and diplomatic representatives,
164
–65

and elections,
164
–75

and foreign policy style,
165
–66,
179

and gun-boat diplomacy,
170
–71

and Native Americans,
131
–33,
146
–48,
172
–73

and the Panama Congress,
162
–63

and partisanship,
140

and Texas,
173
–75,
194
,
195

and trade issues,
144
,
166
–71

and U.S. expansionism,
149
,
171
–75

and the War of 1812,
133

and the West Indies,
167
–68

Jackson, Andrew (freed slave),
240

Jackson, C. D.,
664
,
665

Jackson, Francis James,
122
–23

Jackson, Henry "Scoop,"
691
,
803
–4,
817
–20,
827
–29,
831
,
849
–50,
868

Jackson-Vanik amendment,
803
–4,
805
,
840
,
904
,
908

Jacobins,
72

Jagan, Cheddi,
718

Jamaica,
343
,
387

James, Henry,
340
,
345

James, William,
323

Japan: and the Amau Doctrine,
503

and the Anglo-Japanese Alliance,
453

and
arms reduction,
452
,
453
,
454
–55,
456
,
480

and Britain,
213
–14

and Carter,
834

and China,
268
,
302
,
317
,
331
,
334
,
384
–85,
510
–12,
530
–31,
534
–36,
576
–77,
630

and Clinton,
936

and the Council of Foreign Ministers,
602

diplomatic service in,
279
–80

and dollar diplomacy,
375
–76

economic power of,
884
–85

and Eisenhower,
693
–95,
700

growth of,
303

and Hawaii,
306
,
317
,
355

and Hitler,
513

and human rights,
353

and immigration legislation,
467
–68

impact of World War II,
596

and imperialism,
338

and Indochinese colonies,
572
–73,
573
–74

and interwar years,
439

and isolationism,
209
,
502

and Korea,
640
,
646

and Manchuria,
449
,
464
,
486
–91,
487

and the Marco Polo Bridge incident,
510
–11

and the Meiji Restoration,
224
,
268

and missionaries,
274

modernization of,
273

as nation-state,
224

naval power,
362

and Nixon,
761
,
778
–79,
783
–85

and nuclear weapons,
591
,
694

opening of,
212
–14

and the Paris Peace Conference,
421

Pearl Harbor attack,
6

and the Philippines,
355

postwar occupation of,
633
–34,
637

power of,
268

and race issues,
351
,
355

and racism,
355
–57

reconstruction,
634

and regional hegemony,
437

revolutions,
383

and Roosevelt (F. D.),
496
,
509

Russo-Japanese War,
359
–62,
486

Sino-Japanese war,
510
–12