Cross and Scepter (44 page)

Christian, Count of Oldenburg and Union King (1448–81),
49
,
257
,
262
–
64
,
266
,
276
,
280

Christian II, Union King (1513–23),
259
,
263
,
266
,
273
,
274
,
280
,
282
–
84

Christian III, King of Denmark and Norway (1534–59),
270
,
285
,
286
,
291

Christianity, introduction of,
2
,
12
,
17
,
18
,
21
,
23
,
27
,
29
,
34
,
35
,
37
,
40
,
44
,
47
,
48
,
60
,
62
–
72
,
77
,
119
,
175
,
185
,
187
,
189
,
190
,
192
,
195
,
205
,
206
,
211
,
212
,
217
,
231
,
239

Christoffer of Bavaria, Union King (1440/42–48),
252
,
257
,
261
,
262
,
273
,
274
,
276

Christoffer, Count of Oldenburg,
284

Christoffer, Danish prince (d. 1363),
242

Christoffer I, King of Denmark (1252–59),
162
,
237

Christoffer II, King of Denmark (1320–26, 1330–32),
42
,
93
,
148
,
150
,
163
,
237
,
243
,
274

Chronicle of Erik
,
59
,
170
,
229
,
231

Church (institution),
4
–
6
,
8
,
16
,
21
,
41
,
45
,
48
,
54
,
58
,
62
,
67
,
71
,
74
,
77
–
79
,
81
–
85
,
88
,
98
,
99
,
101
,
104
,
106
,
120
,
122
–
24
,
130
,
131
,
140
,
147
,
149
,
157
–
161
,
163
,
164
,
167
,
169
,
172
,
174
–
76
,
178
,
181
,
189
,
190
,
192
–
95
,
200
,
202
,
203
,
211
,
214
,
219
,
221
,
234
,
235
,
258
,
259
,
272
,
277
,
279
,
281
,
283
–
86
,
289
; Russian Orthodox,
47
,
69

Church provinces,
72
,
74
,
77
–
79
,
81
,
83
,
182
,
21

churches (buildings),
45
,
60
,
66
,
71
,
74
,
77
,
79
,
161
,
177
,
189
,
190
,
193

clans,
16
,
98

Cnut the Great, King of Denmark, England and Norway (d. 1035),
24
,
31
,
32
,
40
,
52
,
55
,
68
,
108

Code of the Realm, Norway,
51
,
92
,
99
,
100
,
102
–
04
,
109
; Sweden,
56
,
101
,
102
,
149

cogs,
134

coins,
55
,
126
,
128

compurgation,
88
,
90
,
91

constable,
140

constitutional ideas.
See also
regimen politicum
,
150
,
271
,
275

conversion.
See
Christianity, introduction of

Copenhagen,
130
,
139
,
143
,
183
,
254
,
262
,
278
,
284
,
285

coronation,
35
,
57
,
81

Coronation Charter,
248
,
249

Corpus iuris civilis
,
104

Council of Basel,
170

council of the realm,
59
,
148
,
149
,
167
,
235
,
245
,
246
,
249
,
251
,
254
–
56
,
259
,
261
–
64
,
270
–
75
,
278
,
280
,
286
,
289
,
291

court, royal,
25
,
62
,
131
,
146
–
48
,
152
–
54
,
156
,
159
,
183
,
185
,
201
,
215
,
220
,
222
,
223
,
226
,
228
–
31
,
243
,
261
,
262

courts of law, ecclesiastical,
71
,
91
,
159
; secular,
86
–
89
,
91
–
93
,
289

crime,
50
,
51
,
88
–
91
,
93
,
95
,
97
,
98
,
213
; concept of,
88
,
89

crisis, agrarian,
9
,
14
,
233
–
36
,
288

crusades,
46
,
47
,
69
,
84
,
238
,
289

cult, pagan,
62
,
66
,
67
,
70
,
71

Dacia, province of,
74
,
180
–
82

Dalaborg,
246

Dalarna,
123
,
136
,
250
–
54
,
258

Danehof
,
148
,
149
.
See also
assemblies

David,
58
,
78
,
178

De regimine principum
,
220

De regno
,
219

Decretum, Gratian's,
79
,
102
,
220

desertion of farms.
See
agrarian crisis

Didrik of Bern (=Theodoric),
170
,
215

diets,
92
,
280
,
283
,
285
.
See also
assemblies

dioceses,
46
,
72
,
77
,
200
,
234

divorce,
71
,
80

Dominicans,
73
,
203

donations, to the Church.
See
gifts

dowry,
237
,
241
,
243
,
264

dynasties,
23
,
27
,
31
,
32
,
39
,
52
–
55
,
56
,
57
,
59
,
82
,
84
,
146
,
165
,
167
,
168
,
204
,
205
,
212
,
214
,
217
–
19
,
238
–
40
,
242
,
244
,
246
,
263
,
270
,
273
,
275
,
281
,
288
; continuity of,
29
,
52
,
21
; discontinuity of,
273
,
274

East Central Europe,
6
,
7
,
36
,
37
,
38
,
69
,
114
,
129
,
239
,
275

Ebo, Archbishop of Hamburg-Bremen,
63

Edward the Confessor, King of England,
39

Egil Skallagrimsson,
86
,
87

Egils Saga
,
88

Eirik Ivarsson, Archbishop of Nidaros,
81
,
82

Eirik Magnusson, King of Norway (1280–99),
44
,
148
,
164
,
221
,
240

Eirik HÃ¥konsson, Norwegian earl,
27
,
31

election charters,
53
,
93
,
148
–
50
,
169
,
172
,
244
,
261
,
264
,
273
,
277
,
283

elections, ecclesiastical,
81
; episcopal,
2
,
80
,
85
,
277
,
281
; royal,
2
,
52
,
54
–
56
,
104
,
149
,
150
,
163
,
213
,
214
,
221
,
239
,
249
,
250
,
257
,
260
,
261
,
266
,
267
,
272
–
77
,
284
–
87

Empire,
4
,
12
,
22
,
29
,
35
,
69
,
290
; Carolingian,
6
,
7
,
12
,
14
,
22
,
25
,
27
,
29
,
35
,
37
,
69
,
191
,
211
; German,
77
; Habsburg,
268
; idea of,
4
; Roman,
6
,
204
,
211
,
212

Engelbrekt Chronicle
,
250
,
253

Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson,
251
–
54
,
256
,
257

England,
11
,
21
–
24
,
31
–
34
,
36
,
39
,
40
,
43
,
44
,
46
,
59
,
65
,
68
,
69
,
94
,
106
,
107
,
110
,
113
,
124
,
131
,
140
–
42
,
147
,
153
,
178
,
190
,
212
,
213
,
233
,
238
,
267
,
268
,
271
,
283

Ericus Olai,
170

Erik dynasty (Sweden),
50
,
51
,
53
,
55

Erik I Ejegod, King of Denmark (1095–1103),
53

Erik II Emune, King of Denmark (1134–37),
110
,
112

Erik Eriksson, King of Sweden (d. 1250),
56

Erik IV Plovpenning, King of Denmark (1241–50),
162
,
237

Erik V Klipping, King of Denmark (1259–86),
50
,
51
,
104
,
141
,
148
,
149
,
160
,
162
,
163
,
223
,
230
,
237
,
241

Erik Magnusson, Swedish duke (d. 1318),
114
,
154
,
215
,
216
,
229
,
230
,
241
,
242

Erik Magnusson, Swedish prince (d. 1359),
242
,
245
,
246

Erik VI Menved, King of Denmark, (1286–1319),
42
,
48
,
114
,
116
,
128
,
137
,
141
,
148
,
162
,
163
,
241
,
242
,
244

Erik VII of Pomerania, Union King (1389–1440/42),
49
,
245
,
248
,
251
,
252
,
254
–
57
,
261
,
262
,
263
,
265
,
271
–
73
,
278

Erik, St, King of Sweden (d. 1160),
46
,
50
,
51
,
179
,
196
,

Eriksgata,
56

Erikskrönikan
,
114
,
154
,
155
,
170
,
215
,
216
,
218

Erling Ormsson Skakke, Norwegian magnate,
54
,
55
,
57
,
82

Erling Skjalgsson, Norwegian magnate,
17
–
20

Erslev, Kristian,
248